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Questions

Question 1

What is the definition of 'jurisdiction' as provided in the text?

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Question 2

Based on their function, what is the primary role of trial courts?

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Question 3

What is the primary concern of appellate courts when reviewing a case?

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Question 4

Which of the following is an example of jurisdiction based on the subject matter of the case?

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Question 5

According to the text, how do appellate courts conduct their review of trial court decisions?

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Question 6

What type of jurisdiction do courts that handle infractions, violations, and petty crimes (misdemeanors) have?

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Question 7

Which concept of jurisdiction is tied to the system of federalism and the autonomy of national and state governments?

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Question 8

What kind of factual question would a trial court be responsible for answering?

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Question 9

What is an example of a court that has jurisdiction based on its authority over the specific parties involved?

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Question 10

According to the text, courts that are not limited to a particular subject and may deal with all fields are described as having what?

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Question 11

What is the key difference between a trial court and an appellate court regarding how they handle evidence?

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Question 12

A court that has the authority to try serious crimes like felonies is known as a court of what?

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Question 13

According to Kerper's note on subject matter jurisdiction, what is a common area delegated to specialized courts?

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Question 14

What function do appellate courts perform when they determine if there is legally sufficient evidence to uphold a conviction?

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Question 15

The fact that an Oregon court does not have jurisdiction over a crime committed in California is an example of what type of jurisdiction?

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Question 16

Which court is responsible for determining if a probationer willfully violated the terms of their probation?

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Question 17

According to the text, what is another term for 'courts of limited jurisdiction'?

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Question 18

What type of jurisdiction is based on the court's authority over dependency and delinquency cases involving youth?

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Question 19

What does the text say appellate courts do when new legal questions arise?

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Question 20

According to the Kerper quote, which type of court is NOT an example of a specialized court?

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Question 21

Trial courts are primarily concerned with facts, while appellate courts are primarily concerned with what?

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Question 22

In the federal system, specialized courts exist for areas such as customs and what other field mentioned in the text?

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Question 23

What is the result of the trial court process, as described in the section on jurisdiction by function?

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Question 24

The United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Services is an example of a court with jurisdiction based on what?

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Question 25

What is the fundamental difference in the concerns of a trial court versus an appellate court?

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Question 26

Which of these is NOT a basis for jurisdiction as described in the chapter?

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Question 27

Which term describes a court's authority to hear a wide variety of cases, not limited to a specific legal field?

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Question 28

What is the primary document an appellate court uses to review a trial court's proceedings?

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Question 29

What kind of matters do trial courts have jurisdiction over?

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Question 30

Which question would be addressed by an appellate court, not a trial court?

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Question 31

The distinction between courts that handle felonies and courts that handle misdemeanors is a form of jurisdiction based on what?

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Question 32

Courts-martial fall under which category of jurisdiction?

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Question 33

According to the text, what do federal courts have jurisdiction over?

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Question 34

What do trial courts do that appellate courts do not?

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Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a type of jurisdiction mentioned in the text?

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Question 36

A court that handles divorce, adoption, and other aspects of family law is an example of what type of court?

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Question 37

What does the text identify as the 'legal suit' that jurisdiction gives a court authority over?

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Question 38

What is the primary activity of a trial court according to the section 'Trial Courts versus Appellate Courts'?

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Question 39

A court that can try both serious crimes (felonies) and minor crimes is known as a court of:

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Question 40

Which court type is responsible for correcting legal errors made by trial courts?

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Question 41

Traditionally, what types of cases are assigned to courts with general jurisdiction?

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Question 42

What authority do courts of limited jurisdiction have?

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Question 43

According to the text, the distinction between different trial courts is primarily utilized based on what type of jurisdictional distinction?

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Question 44

State courts having jurisdiction over state matters is a principle derived from what system?

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Question 45

An appellate court would review a trial judge's decision to suppress evidence because it is considered a matter of what?

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Question 46

Which court hierarchy divides trial courts and appellate courts in both federal and state systems?

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Question 47

According to the text, why are trial courts in a position to determine guilt and impose punishments?

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Question 48

What is the scope of jurisdiction for state courts as defined by the principle of federalism?

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Question 49

Which of these is NOT an example of a factual question a trial court would answer?

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Question 50

The jurisdictional distinction based on subject matter is primarily used to distinguish between what?

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Other chapters

1.1. Crime and the Criminal Justice System1.2. Deviance, Rule Violations, and Criminality1.3. Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws1.4. Interactionist View1.5. Consensus View and Decriminalizing Laws1.6. Conflict View1.7. The Three C's: Cops, Courts, and Corrections1.8. The Crime Control and Due Process Models1.9. How Cases Move Through the System1.10. Media Coverage of Crimes1.11. Wedding Cake Model of Justice1.12. Street Crime, Corporate Crime, and White-Collar Crime1.13. Different Types of Crimes and Offenses1.14. Victims and Victim Typologies1.15. Victim Rights and Assistance1.16. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child" Myth/Controversy2.1. Dark or Hidden Figure of Crime2.2. Official Statistics2.3. Victimization Studies2.4. Self-Report Statistics2.5. Misusing Statistics3.1. Functions and Limitations of Law3.2. Civil, Criminal, and Moral Wrongs3.3. Sources of Criminal Law: Federal and State Constitutions3.4. Sources of Criminal Law: Statutes, Ordinances, and Other Legislative Enactments3.5. Sources of Law: Administrative Law, Common Law, Case Law and Court Rules3.6. Classifications of Law3.7. Substantive Law: Defining Crimes, Inchoate Liability, Accomplice Liability, and Defenses3.8. Substantive Law: Punishment: Incarceration and Confinement Sanctions3.9. Substantive Law: Physical Punishment Sentences3.10. Substantive Law: Monetary Punishment Sentences3.11. Substantive Law: Community-Based Sentences3.12. Procedural Law4.1. Importance of Policy in Criminal Justice4.2. The Myth of Moral Panics4.3. The Stages of Policy Development4.4. Importance of Evidence Based Practices4.5. Re-Evaluating Policy5.1. What is Theory?5.2. What Makes a Good Theory?5.3. Pre-Classical Theory5.4. Classical School5.5. Neoclassical5.6. Positivist Criminology5.7. Biological and Psychological Positivism5.8. The Chicago School5.9. Strain Theories5.10. Learning Theories5.11. Control Theories5.12. Other Criminological Theories6.1. Policing in Ancient Times6.2. Sir Robert Peel6.3. Policing Eras6.4. Levels of Policing and Role of Police6.5. Recruitment and Hiring in Policing6.6. Recruitment and Hiring Websites for Future Careers6.7. Police Misconduct, Accountability, and Corruption6.8. Current Issues: Police Shootings6.9. Current Issues: Use of Force and Vehicle Pursuits6.10. Current Issues: Stereotypes in Policing6.11. Current Issues: Accountability6.12. Current Issues: Internal Affairs and Discipline6.13.Current Issues: Body Cameras6.14. Myth: “Police Only Write Speeding Tickets to Harass Citizens and it is Entrapment.”7.1. Introduction to the U.S. Court System7.3. Structure of the Courts: The Dual Court and Federal Court System7.4. Structure of the Courts: State Courts7.5. American Trial Courts and the Principle of Orality7.6. The Appeals Process, Standard of Review, and Appellate Decisions7.7. Federal Appellate Review of State Cases7.8. Courtroom Players: Judges and Court Staff7.9. Courtroom Players: Prosecutors7.10. Courtroom Workgroup: Defense Attorneys8.1. A Brief History of The Philosophies of Punishment8.2. Retribution8.3. Deterrence8.4. Incapacitation8.5. Rehabilitation8.6. Prisons and Jails8.7. A Brief History of Prisons and Jails8.8. Types of Jails8.9. Who Goes to Jail?8.10. Growth of Prisons in the United States8.11. Types of Prisons8.12. Prison Levels8.13. Who Goes to Prison?9.1. Diversion9.2. Intermediate Sanctions9.3. Probation9.4. Boot Camps/Shock Incarceration9.5. Drug Courts9.6. Halfway Houses9.8. House Arrest9.9. Community Residential Facilities9.10. Restorative Justice9.11. Parole9.12. Current Issues in Corrections9.13. Current Issues in Corrections: Mass Incarceration9.14. Current Issues in Corrections: War on Drugs and Gangs9.15. Current Issues in Corrections: Aging and Overcrowding9.16. Current Issues in Corrections: Reentry and the Future of Corrections10.1. Youth Crime10.2. Juvenile Justice10.3. History of the Juvenile Justice System10.4. Delinquency10.5. Juvenile Justice Process10.6. Due Process in the Juvenile Court10.7. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 197410.8. Getting Tough: Initiatives for Punishment and Accountability10.9. Returning to Rehabilitation in the Contemporary Juvenile Justice System10.10. The Structure of the Juvenile Justice System10.11. Juvenile InstitutionsGlossary