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Questions

Question 1

What are the primary consequences of misusing statistics as identified in the text?

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Question 2

Which of the following is explicitly mentioned as a method for misusing statistics?

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Question 3

According to the chapter, what is another identified way that statistics can be deliberately misused?

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Question 4

What is the third method of misusing statistics mentioned in the text, involving the intent to deceive?

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Question 5

What is the main purpose of the "Genocide: Misuse of Statistics Exercise" described in the chapter?

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Question 6

In the chapter's example about the genocide in Myanmar, what was the primary form of informational misuse by the government?

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Question 7

In the Myanmar genocide example, who was identified as participating in the deliberate attempt to not refer to the crime by its name?

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Question 8

What was the exact title of the Washington Post article used as an example of countering statistical misuse in the chapter?

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Question 9

The chapter explains that misusing statistics can be intentional. What is the other form of misuse it describes?

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Question 10

What specific example does the chapter use to illustrate the concept of accidental misuse of statistics?

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Question 11

According to the chapter, accidental misuse of statistics often occurs when people present what as factual information?

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Question 12

What is the concluding message of chapter 2.5 regarding how one should approach information?

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Question 13

As mentioned in the text about the CNN news clip, what stance did the United Nations take regarding the events in Myanmar?

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Question 14

In the summary of the CNN news clip, which group is mentioned as claiming the international community was wrong about the events in Myanmar being genocide?

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Question 15

The chapter directly links the misuse of statistics to the promotion of what specific construct?

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Question 16

The author uses the anecdote about their grandfather to illustrate which specific behavior?

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Question 17

What was the likely intent of the grandfather when he cited statistics, according to the author's reflection?

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Question 18

What is implied to be the source of the grandfather's inaccurate information in the chapter's example?

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Question 19

According to the example provided, what crucial action did the Washington Post take regarding the situation in Myanmar?

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Question 20

The chapter suggests that the misuse of statistics is linked to the generation of what specific emotion within the public?

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Question 21

How does the text characterize the actions of the government of Myanmar regarding the genocide?

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Question 22

The example of the Myanmar genocide highlights a misuse of information that occurred despite the existence of what?

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Question 23

What term does chapter 2.5 use for the unsubstantiated beliefs about crime that are often promoted by the misuse of statistics?

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Question 24

Chapter 2.5 explains that the misuse of statistics can be either intentional or what other classification?

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Question 25

In the "Genocide: Misuse of Statistics Exercise," students are instructed to write an analysis of what specific length?

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Question 26

According to the author, a person giving an 'opinion' without facts is engaging in a form of what?

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Question 27

Which of the following is NOT listed in the chapter as one of the ways to misuse statistics?

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Question 28

The chapter's use of the Myanmar government as an example implies that governments can be involved in which type of statistical misuse?

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Question 29

What critical thinking skill does the chapter's conclusion emphasize as necessary for consuming information?

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Question 30

The example of the Monks from the CNN clip serves to demonstrate what about the denial of factual information?

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Question 31

When the text mentions "using deceptive formats" to misuse statistics, what is the most likely goal of this method?

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Question 32

When the government of Myanmar tried to deny the genocide, which of the three listed methods of misusing information were they primarily employing?

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Question 33

The discussion in chapter 2.5 on the misuse of statistics is situated within the broader context of what subject?

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Question 34

According to the chapter, what is the primary issue with people presenting their 'opinions' as if they were facts?

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Question 35

What does the Washington Post's declaration "NO MORE. Call it what it is" suggest about the potential role of the media?

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Question 36

The chapter's description of a grandfather who "had never really studied any of the issues and his sources were unreliable" exemplifies what concept?

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Question 37

The idea of "limiting public access to critical information" as a form of statistical misuse implies that withholding data is a form of what?

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Question 38

Based on the Myanmar example, what is a likely reason a government might want to misuse information about a crime like genocide?

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Question 39

The author's story about their grandfather functions as an analogy for what wider societal issue?

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Question 40

In the Myanmar case, what does the existence of "visual evidence" imply about the government's denial?

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Question 41

Who is the credited author of chapter 2.5, "Misusing Statistics"?

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Question 42

What is the core task students are asked to perform in the "Genocide: Misuse of Statistics Exercise"?

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Question 43

Based on the chapter's tone and examples, the misuse of statistics is presented as a serious problem primarily because it affects what?

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Question 44

In the context of the Myanmar example, what does the phrase "Call it by its name" specifically mean?

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Question 45

The example of the Monks denying the genocide in Myanmar illustrates that challenges to factual reporting can come from which sources?

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Question 46

As implied by chapter 2.5, what is the fundamental difference between a fact and an opinion?

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Question 47

When a news report uses a "deceptive format," such as a manipulated graph, what aspect of the information is being altered?

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Question 48

The chapter's detailed focus on the Myanmar genocide serves as a powerful case study for what broader principle?

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Question 49

What does chapter 2.5 imply is a primary reason to be critical of statistics presented in the media or by officials?

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Question 50

According to the author's reflection on their grandfather, what was the fundamental problem with his citation of statistics?

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Other chapters

1.1. Crime and the Criminal Justice System1.2. Deviance, Rule Violations, and Criminality1.3. Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws1.4. Interactionist View1.5. Consensus View and Decriminalizing Laws1.6. Conflict View1.7. The Three C's: Cops, Courts, and Corrections1.8. The Crime Control and Due Process Models1.9. How Cases Move Through the System1.10. Media Coverage of Crimes1.11. Wedding Cake Model of Justice1.12. Street Crime, Corporate Crime, and White-Collar Crime1.13. Different Types of Crimes and Offenses1.14. Victims and Victim Typologies1.15. Victim Rights and Assistance1.16. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child" Myth/Controversy2.1. Dark or Hidden Figure of Crime2.2. Official Statistics2.3. Victimization Studies2.4. Self-Report Statistics3.1. Functions and Limitations of Law3.2. Civil, Criminal, and Moral Wrongs3.3. Sources of Criminal Law: Federal and State Constitutions3.4. Sources of Criminal Law: Statutes, Ordinances, and Other Legislative Enactments3.5. Sources of Law: Administrative Law, Common Law, Case Law and Court Rules3.6. Classifications of Law3.7. Substantive Law: Defining Crimes, Inchoate Liability, Accomplice Liability, and Defenses3.8. Substantive Law: Punishment: Incarceration and Confinement Sanctions3.9. Substantive Law: Physical Punishment Sentences3.10. Substantive Law: Monetary Punishment Sentences3.11. Substantive Law: Community-Based Sentences3.12. Procedural Law4.1. Importance of Policy in Criminal Justice4.2. The Myth of Moral Panics4.3. The Stages of Policy Development4.4. Importance of Evidence Based Practices4.5. Re-Evaluating Policy5.1. What is Theory?5.2. What Makes a Good Theory?5.3. Pre-Classical Theory5.4. Classical School5.5. Neoclassical5.6. Positivist Criminology5.7. Biological and Psychological Positivism5.8. The Chicago School5.9. Strain Theories5.10. Learning Theories5.11. Control Theories5.12. Other Criminological Theories6.1. Policing in Ancient Times6.2. Sir Robert Peel6.3. Policing Eras6.4. Levels of Policing and Role of Police6.5. Recruitment and Hiring in Policing6.6. Recruitment and Hiring Websites for Future Careers6.7. Police Misconduct, Accountability, and Corruption6.8. Current Issues: Police Shootings6.9. Current Issues: Use of Force and Vehicle Pursuits6.10. Current Issues: Stereotypes in Policing6.11. Current Issues: Accountability6.12. Current Issues: Internal Affairs and Discipline6.13.Current Issues: Body Cameras6.14. Myth: “Police Only Write Speeding Tickets to Harass Citizens and it is Entrapment.”7.1. Introduction to the U.S. Court System7.2. Jurisdiction7.3. Structure of the Courts: The Dual Court and Federal Court System7.4. Structure of the Courts: State Courts7.5. American Trial Courts and the Principle of Orality7.6. The Appeals Process, Standard of Review, and Appellate Decisions7.7. Federal Appellate Review of State Cases7.8. Courtroom Players: Judges and Court Staff7.9. Courtroom Players: Prosecutors7.10. Courtroom Workgroup: Defense Attorneys8.1. A Brief History of The Philosophies of Punishment8.2. Retribution8.3. Deterrence8.4. Incapacitation8.5. Rehabilitation8.6. Prisons and Jails8.7. A Brief History of Prisons and Jails8.8. Types of Jails8.9. Who Goes to Jail?8.10. Growth of Prisons in the United States8.11. Types of Prisons8.12. Prison Levels8.13. Who Goes to Prison?9.1. Diversion9.2. Intermediate Sanctions9.3. Probation9.4. Boot Camps/Shock Incarceration9.5. Drug Courts9.6. Halfway Houses9.8. House Arrest9.9. Community Residential Facilities9.10. Restorative Justice9.11. Parole9.12. Current Issues in Corrections9.13. Current Issues in Corrections: Mass Incarceration9.14. Current Issues in Corrections: War on Drugs and Gangs9.15. Current Issues in Corrections: Aging and Overcrowding9.16. Current Issues in Corrections: Reentry and the Future of Corrections10.1. Youth Crime10.2. Juvenile Justice10.3. History of the Juvenile Justice System10.4. Delinquency10.5. Juvenile Justice Process10.6. Due Process in the Juvenile Court10.7. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 197410.8. Getting Tough: Initiatives for Punishment and Accountability10.9. Returning to Rehabilitation in the Contemporary Juvenile Justice System10.10. The Structure of the Juvenile Justice System10.11. Juvenile InstitutionsGlossary