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Questions

Question 1

What is the primary definition of a victim within the criminal justice system as outlined in the text?

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Question 2

In which decade was the Victim's Rights and Restitution Act H.R.5368 made law, creating a formal structure for victim services?

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Question 3

The Victim's Rights and Restitution Act H.R.5368 requires Federal law enforcement to accord victims of crime with how many specific rights listed in the text?

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Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a right granted to victims under the Victim's Rights and Restitution Act H.R.5368?

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Question 5

What is the primary purpose of a victim-impact statement?

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Question 6

According to the list of basic victims' rights from the National Center for Victims of Crime, how can a victim impact statement help a victim's recovery?

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Question 7

Under the 'Right to Be Informed', victims generally have the right to receive notification of all the following events EXCEPT:

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Question 8

What is the stated purpose of the 'Right to Be Informed' for victims?

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Question 9

Which of the following is a type of protection that victims may receive under the 'Right to Protection'?

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Question 10

What types of expenses does crime victim compensation primarily aim to reimburse?

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Question 11

Which of the following losses are typically covered by crime victim compensation programs?

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Question 12

Why is victim compensation referred to as a 'payer of last resort'?

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Question 13

What is the primary difference between victim compensation and restitution?

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Question 14

Under the 'Right to Restitution from the Offender', what is the main purpose of the offender making payments?

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Question 15

According to the text, which of the following is a loss that can be covered by restitution?

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Question 16

What is the purpose of the 'Right to Prompt Return of Personal Property'?

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Question 17

How can law enforcement speed up the return of a victim's personal property that is being held as evidence?

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Question 18

What does the 'Right to Enforcement of Victim’s Rights' imply?

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Question 19

In what context can a family member of a homicide victim exercise rights on behalf of the victim?

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Question 20

What type of harm experienced by a victim may be described in a victim impact statement?

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Question 21

Which entities may use information from victim impact statements to make decisions?

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Question 22

What is one way states provide information about court proceedings to victims, as mentioned in the text?

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Question 23

The text lists how many specific types of protection a victim may receive under the 'Right to Protection'?

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Question 24

For what reason must a victim show that losses occurred to be eligible for compensation?

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Question 25

How may a court order an offender to pay restitution?

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Question 26

The list of basic victims' rights from the National Center for Victims of Crime includes how many main rights?

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Question 27

What right concerning court proceedings is mentioned as part of the Victim's Rights and Restitution Act H.R.5368?

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Question 28

Which statement accurately reflects the scope of victims' rights laws in different states?

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Question 29

The Victim's Rights and Restitution Act directs Federal law enforcement agency heads to designate persons responsible for providing how many specific services to victims?

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Question 30

Who makes the final decisions about the case, even though a prosecutor may be required to confer with the victim?

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Question 31

In addition to physical types of protection, what other kind of protection is mentioned under the 'Right to Protection'?

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Question 32

What is a key requirement for a victim to be eligible for compensation from a state program?

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Question 33

Which of the listed rights varies depending on federal, state, or tribal law, or even military installation?

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Question 34

Under the 'Right to be Treated with Dignity, Respect, and Sensitivity', victims have the right to be treated with courtesy, fairness, and care by whom?

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Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a notification victims usually have the right to receive in their cases?

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Question 36

What is the primary goal of the laws that establish victims' rights?

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Question 37

Which of the following is NOT one of the three specific services that Federal law enforcement agency heads must designate persons to provide for victims?

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Question 38

In the context of state law, who besides a direct victim or homicide victim's family might be allowed to exercise victims' rights?

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Question 39

How have some states created a mechanism for the 'Right to Enforcement of Victim's Rights'?

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Question 40

What does the text suggest is a positive outcome for victims who make victim impact statements?

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Question 41

The right to restitution holds offenders directly responsible for what kind of harm?

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Question 42

What is the seventh right listed under the basic victims' rights from the National Center for Victims of Crime?

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Question 43

Which of the following losses is explicitly mentioned as something that crime victim compensation programs SELDOM cover?

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Question 44

Which right is included in the constitutions of most states that have victims' rights amendments?

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Question 45

The text notes that in the past, victims and families were often not included in the court process because the state prosecutes criminal offenses in the name of what?

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Question 46

What does the text identify as the sixth right in the list of basic victims' rights?

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Question 47

Among the rights provided by the Victim's Rights and Restitution Act, which one involves receiving money from the offender?

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Question 48

Which of the following is NOT one of the events about which most states require victims receive notice?

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Question 49

What is the second right listed under the basic victims' rights from the National Center for Victims of Crime?

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Question 50

What do some states permit victims to do to assert their rights in court, as part of the 'Right to Enforcement'?

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Other chapters

1.1. Crime and the Criminal Justice System1.2. Deviance, Rule Violations, and Criminality1.3. Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws1.4. Interactionist View1.5. Consensus View and Decriminalizing Laws1.6. Conflict View1.7. The Three C's: Cops, Courts, and Corrections1.8. The Crime Control and Due Process Models1.9. How Cases Move Through the System1.10. Media Coverage of Crimes1.11. Wedding Cake Model of Justice1.12. Street Crime, Corporate Crime, and White-Collar Crime1.13. Different Types of Crimes and Offenses1.14. Victims and Victim Typologies1.16. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child" Myth/Controversy2.1. Dark or Hidden Figure of Crime2.2. Official Statistics2.3. Victimization Studies2.4. Self-Report Statistics2.5. Misusing Statistics3.1. Functions and Limitations of Law3.2. Civil, Criminal, and Moral Wrongs3.3. Sources of Criminal Law: Federal and State Constitutions3.4. Sources of Criminal Law: Statutes, Ordinances, and Other Legislative Enactments3.5. Sources of Law: Administrative Law, Common Law, Case Law and Court Rules3.6. Classifications of Law3.7. Substantive Law: Defining Crimes, Inchoate Liability, Accomplice Liability, and Defenses3.8. Substantive Law: Punishment: Incarceration and Confinement Sanctions3.9. Substantive Law: Physical Punishment Sentences3.10. Substantive Law: Monetary Punishment Sentences3.11. Substantive Law: Community-Based Sentences3.12. Procedural Law4.1. Importance of Policy in Criminal Justice4.2. The Myth of Moral Panics4.3. The Stages of Policy Development4.4. Importance of Evidence Based Practices4.5. Re-Evaluating Policy5.1. What is Theory?5.2. What Makes a Good Theory?5.3. Pre-Classical Theory5.4. Classical School5.5. Neoclassical5.6. Positivist Criminology5.7. Biological and Psychological Positivism5.8. The Chicago School5.9. Strain Theories5.10. Learning Theories5.11. Control Theories5.12. Other Criminological Theories6.1. Policing in Ancient Times6.2. Sir Robert Peel6.3. Policing Eras6.4. Levels of Policing and Role of Police6.5. Recruitment and Hiring in Policing6.6. Recruitment and Hiring Websites for Future Careers6.7. Police Misconduct, Accountability, and Corruption6.8. Current Issues: Police Shootings6.9. Current Issues: Use of Force and Vehicle Pursuits6.10. Current Issues: Stereotypes in Policing6.11. Current Issues: Accountability6.12. Current Issues: Internal Affairs and Discipline6.13.Current Issues: Body Cameras6.14. Myth: “Police Only Write Speeding Tickets to Harass Citizens and it is Entrapment.”7.1. Introduction to the U.S. Court System7.2. Jurisdiction7.3. Structure of the Courts: The Dual Court and Federal Court System7.4. Structure of the Courts: State Courts7.5. American Trial Courts and the Principle of Orality7.6. The Appeals Process, Standard of Review, and Appellate Decisions7.7. Federal Appellate Review of State Cases7.8. Courtroom Players: Judges and Court Staff7.9. Courtroom Players: Prosecutors7.10. Courtroom Workgroup: Defense Attorneys8.1. A Brief History of The Philosophies of Punishment8.2. Retribution8.3. Deterrence8.4. Incapacitation8.5. Rehabilitation8.6. Prisons and Jails8.7. A Brief History of Prisons and Jails8.8. Types of Jails8.9. Who Goes to Jail?8.10. Growth of Prisons in the United States8.11. Types of Prisons8.12. Prison Levels8.13. Who Goes to Prison?9.1. Diversion9.2. Intermediate Sanctions9.3. Probation9.4. Boot Camps/Shock Incarceration9.5. Drug Courts9.6. Halfway Houses9.8. House Arrest9.9. Community Residential Facilities9.10. Restorative Justice9.11. Parole9.12. Current Issues in Corrections9.13. Current Issues in Corrections: Mass Incarceration9.14. Current Issues in Corrections: War on Drugs and Gangs9.15. Current Issues in Corrections: Aging and Overcrowding9.16. Current Issues in Corrections: Reentry and the Future of Corrections10.1. Youth Crime10.2. Juvenile Justice10.3. History of the Juvenile Justice System10.4. Delinquency10.5. Juvenile Justice Process10.6. Due Process in the Juvenile Court10.7. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 197410.8. Getting Tough: Initiatives for Punishment and Accountability10.9. Returning to Rehabilitation in the Contemporary Juvenile Justice System10.10. The Structure of the Juvenile Justice System10.11. Juvenile InstitutionsGlossary