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Questions

Question 1

According to the chapter, what is the short answer to the question of who gets placed in jails in the United States?

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Question 2

What is the estimated number of people that process through America's jails annually?

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Question 3

What is the general average length of stay for a person in jail, according to the chapter?

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Question 4

Based on the snapshot graphic, what percentage of individuals in jails at any given time are not convicted of a crime?

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Question 5

Which of the following federal agencies is mentioned as using local jails as a point of entry and for housing individuals?

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Question 6

According to the snapshot graphic, how many people in jail at a given time are being held for local authorities?

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Question 7

Which category does the chapter list as including individuals held in jail?

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Question 8

What is the total number of individuals in U.S. jails at a given point in time, as shown in the main title of the 'Snapshot of Individuals in Jail' graphic?

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Question 9

According to the snapshot graphic, how many of the individuals in jail are convicted of a crime?

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Question 10

The chapter mentions that the number of individuals in U.S. jails at any given time generally fluctuates between which two figures?

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Question 11

Which of the following is NOT listed in the chapter as a type of person held in jails?

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Question 12

According to the chapter, what is the relationship between jails and prisons in the context of the 'brick-and-mortar approach to punishment'?

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Question 13

In the snapshot graphic, what is the number of unconvicted individuals held in jail for drug offenses?

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Question 14

In the snapshot graphic, what is the number of unconvicted individuals held in jail for violent offenses?

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Question 15

The chapter's list of people held in jails mentions both 'Accused and Convicted' individuals. According to the snapshot graphic, what is the combined total of these two groups held for local authorities?

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Question 16

What is the approximate number of jails in the United States, as mentioned in the chapter?

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Question 17

In the snapshot graphic, how many individuals are being held for 'other agencies'?

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Question 18

Among the convicted population shown in the snapshot graphic, how many are held for drug offenses?

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Question 19

Based on the text, which of these groups is explicitly mentioned as being held in jails?

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Question 20

What does the chapter identify as one of the most notable items in the snapshot graphic?

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Question 21

According to the snapshot graphic, which offense category accounts for the largest number of convicted individuals in jail?

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Question 22

The chapter's list of people held in jail includes 'Persons awaiting transfer to state, federal or other local authorities'. Which category in the snapshot graphic best corresponds to this description?

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Question 23

How many individuals in the 'Snapshot of Individuals in Jail' are held for property offenses, across both convicted and not convicted categories combined?

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Question 24

What is the role of a jail as described in the text?

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Question 25

The number of unconvicted individuals held for public order offenses (81,000) is approximately what percentage of the total unconvicted population (465,000)?

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Question 26

Which of the following describes a reason why a person might be held in jail, according to the provided list?

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Question 27

The text states that 'jails hold all kinds of individuals'. Which pair is explicitly mentioned in the list of who goes to jail?

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Question 28

In the snapshot graphic, the number of convicted individuals held for violent offenses is 32,000. How does this compare to those held for drug offenses?

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Question 29

The text identifies a key reason for the large volume and variety of people in jails. What is this reason?

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Question 30

The chapter lists 'Those with mental illness awaiting transfer' as a category of people in jail. Why is this significant?

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Question 31

What is the total number of individuals in jail for drug offenses, combining both convicted and not convicted categories from the snapshot graphic?

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Question 32

According to the snapshot graphic, the number of individuals not convicted for property offenses is 116,000. How many are not convicted for drug offenses?

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Question 33

What is the primary distinction made at the end of the chapter regarding jails?

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Question 34

The text mentions that some individuals are held in jail in 'protective custody'. What does this imply about the function of jails?

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Question 35

In the snapshot graphic, the total number of convicted individuals is 150,000. What percentage of the total jail population (731,000) does this represent?

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Question 36

Which of the following statements is supported by the information in chapter 8.9?

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Question 37

According to the snapshot graphic, the number of convicted individuals held for property offenses is 27,000. How does this compare to those held for violent offenses?

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Question 38

The chapter lists 'Temporarily detained persons' as a category of jail inmates. What does this category emphasize about the nature of jails?

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Question 39

What is the combined number of people held in jail for violent offenses, including both convicted and not convicted individuals, according to the infographic?

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Question 40

The chapter's main argument is that jails house a surprisingly diverse population. Which listed category most strongly supports this, by showing that jails hold people who are not necessarily offenders?

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Question 41

The text mentions a steady increase in the jail population since the 1970s. What is the approximate number of individuals within jails at any given point in time now?

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Question 42

In the snapshot graphic, what is the number of convicted individuals held for 'Other Convicted 1,000'?

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Question 43

The chapter implies a primary reason why the exact composition of the jail population is notable. What is that reason?

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Question 44

Based on the snapshot graphic, which group is larger: unconvicted individuals held for violent offenses or convicted individuals held for all offenses combined?

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Question 45

What is the primary function of the list provided in the chapter detailing types of people in jail?

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Question 46

The snapshot graphic shows 465,000 not convicted individuals and 150,000 convicted individuals. What is the total of these two groups?

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Question 47

The phrase 'en route to a jail' is used in the text. What process does this phrase signify?

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Question 48

Among the unconvicted population in the snapshot graphic, which offense category has the smallest number of individuals?

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Question 49

The text states that the number of jail inmates has 'steadily increased since the 1970s' but also notes what recent trend?

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Question 50

Combining all offense categories (Violent, Property, Drug, Public Order, Other), what is the total number of convicted individuals detailed in the snapshot graphic?

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Other chapters

1.1. Crime and the Criminal Justice System1.2. Deviance, Rule Violations, and Criminality1.3. Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws1.4. Interactionist View1.5. Consensus View and Decriminalizing Laws1.6. Conflict View1.7. The Three C's: Cops, Courts, and Corrections1.8. The Crime Control and Due Process Models1.9. How Cases Move Through the System1.10. Media Coverage of Crimes1.11. Wedding Cake Model of Justice1.12. Street Crime, Corporate Crime, and White-Collar Crime1.13. Different Types of Crimes and Offenses1.14. Victims and Victim Typologies1.15. Victim Rights and Assistance1.16. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child" Myth/Controversy2.1. Dark or Hidden Figure of Crime2.2. Official Statistics2.3. Victimization Studies2.4. Self-Report Statistics2.5. Misusing Statistics3.1. Functions and Limitations of Law3.2. Civil, Criminal, and Moral Wrongs3.3. Sources of Criminal Law: Federal and State Constitutions3.4. Sources of Criminal Law: Statutes, Ordinances, and Other Legislative Enactments3.5. Sources of Law: Administrative Law, Common Law, Case Law and Court Rules3.6. Classifications of Law3.7. Substantive Law: Defining Crimes, Inchoate Liability, Accomplice Liability, and Defenses3.8. Substantive Law: Punishment: Incarceration and Confinement Sanctions3.9. Substantive Law: Physical Punishment Sentences3.10. Substantive Law: Monetary Punishment Sentences3.11. Substantive Law: Community-Based Sentences3.12. Procedural Law4.1. Importance of Policy in Criminal Justice4.2. The Myth of Moral Panics4.3. The Stages of Policy Development4.4. Importance of Evidence Based Practices4.5. Re-Evaluating Policy5.1. What is Theory?5.2. What Makes a Good Theory?5.3. Pre-Classical Theory5.4. Classical School5.5. Neoclassical5.6. Positivist Criminology5.7. Biological and Psychological Positivism5.8. The Chicago School5.9. Strain Theories5.10. Learning Theories5.11. Control Theories5.12. Other Criminological Theories6.1. Policing in Ancient Times6.2. Sir Robert Peel6.3. Policing Eras6.4. Levels of Policing and Role of Police6.5. Recruitment and Hiring in Policing6.6. Recruitment and Hiring Websites for Future Careers6.7. Police Misconduct, Accountability, and Corruption6.8. Current Issues: Police Shootings6.9. Current Issues: Use of Force and Vehicle Pursuits6.10. Current Issues: Stereotypes in Policing6.11. Current Issues: Accountability6.12. Current Issues: Internal Affairs and Discipline6.13.Current Issues: Body Cameras6.14. Myth: “Police Only Write Speeding Tickets to Harass Citizens and it is Entrapment.”7.1. Introduction to the U.S. Court System7.2. Jurisdiction7.3. Structure of the Courts: The Dual Court and Federal Court System7.4. Structure of the Courts: State Courts7.5. American Trial Courts and the Principle of Orality7.6. The Appeals Process, Standard of Review, and Appellate Decisions7.7. Federal Appellate Review of State Cases7.8. Courtroom Players: Judges and Court Staff7.9. Courtroom Players: Prosecutors7.10. Courtroom Workgroup: Defense Attorneys8.1. A Brief History of The Philosophies of Punishment8.2. Retribution8.3. Deterrence8.4. Incapacitation8.5. Rehabilitation8.6. Prisons and Jails8.7. A Brief History of Prisons and Jails8.8. Types of Jails8.10. Growth of Prisons in the United States8.11. Types of Prisons8.12. Prison Levels8.13. Who Goes to Prison?9.1. Diversion9.2. Intermediate Sanctions9.3. Probation9.4. Boot Camps/Shock Incarceration9.5. Drug Courts9.6. Halfway Houses9.8. House Arrest9.9. Community Residential Facilities9.10. Restorative Justice9.11. Parole9.12. Current Issues in Corrections9.13. Current Issues in Corrections: Mass Incarceration9.14. Current Issues in Corrections: War on Drugs and Gangs9.15. Current Issues in Corrections: Aging and Overcrowding9.16. Current Issues in Corrections: Reentry and the Future of Corrections10.1. Youth Crime10.2. Juvenile Justice10.3. History of the Juvenile Justice System10.4. Delinquency10.5. Juvenile Justice Process10.6. Due Process in the Juvenile Court10.7. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 197410.8. Getting Tough: Initiatives for Punishment and Accountability10.9. Returning to Rehabilitation in the Contemporary Juvenile Justice System10.10. The Structure of the Juvenile Justice System10.11. Juvenile InstitutionsGlossary