Glossary

In the context of juvenile proceedings, what is the term used for a 'trial'?

What is the definition of 'Aggravating factors'?

Which term describes an early form of jail where inhabitants were expected to work, often in servitude?

What was the 'Child-saving movement'?

The legal concept of 'Concurrence' requires that which two elements join together to produce criminal conduct?

Which criminal justice philosophy is described as an efficient system with the main function of suppressing and controlling crime to ensure public order?

According to the glossary, what is the 'dark figure of crime'?

Which term is used for 'criminal' or 'guilty' in juvenile proceedings?

What is the definition of a 'Disposition' in juvenile court?

The term 'Disproportionate minority contact' refers to a situation where the proportion of youth of color in the juvenile justice system...

What are 'Due process' rights?

The use of the scientific method to assess the effectiveness of interventions, policies, and programs is known as what?

Which landmark case is known for the court's declaration that failed parents lose their rights to raise their children?

What is a 'House of Refuge' as defined in the glossary?

The term 'Incapacitation' in criminal justice refers to:

What are 'inchoate crimes'?

A 'Judicial waiver' grants the authority to transfer a case to adult court to which actor in the justice system?

What is the definition of 'Jurisdiction'?

A 'Legislative waiver,' also known as a statutory waiver, accomplishes what?

The principle of 'lex talionis' is also known as the law of:

How does the glossary distinguish between 'Mala in se' and 'Mala prohibita' crimes?

In the context of juvenile waivers, what is a 'Mandatory waiver'?

What is 'mens rea'?

A 'moral panic' is defined as a situation where public fears and state interventions...

Which term describes the legal doctrine where the king is responsible for and in charge of everything involving youth?

What is a 'Petition' in juvenile proceedings?

The philosophy of 'Positivism' promotes the use of what to improve society?

In a 'Presumptive waiver' situation, who has the burden of proof?

What is a 'Prosecutorial waiver'?

The punishment ideology of 'Retribution' is geared toward what goal?

What is the 'Rule of law'?

Which term describes the inability of social institutions to control an individual's behavior?

How does 'Specific deterrence' differ from 'General deterrence'?

What is 'stare decisis'?

Offenses that are illegal only because of the age of the offender, such as truancy or underage drinking, are known as what?

A 'Superpredator' is a term used to describe youth who are:

What is a 'writ of habeas corpus'?

According to the glossary, what is 'Banishment'?

Which term refers to taking property used in or obtained through unlawful activities via a civil lawsuit?

What are 'Criminogenic needs'?

What is 'Deterrence'?

A 'Discretionary waiver' allows which person to transfer a juvenile to adult court?

The term for laws that make an act criminal after it is committed, which are prohibited by the U.S. Constitution, is:

Which term describes a crime that is punishable by one year or more in prison or by capital punishment?

What is the primary goal of 'Rehabilitation' as a punishment philosophy?

The strategy of 'Selective incapacitation' involves:

A 'writ of certiorari' is:

The term 'Actus reus' refers to what element of a crime?

What is the definition of a 'Misdemeanor'?

Which term describes a crime that is based only on the commission of a prohibited act, where the state does not have to prove any particular mens rea?