1.3. Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws

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Questions

Question 1

According to the text, what are the four types of social norms that help inform people about acceptable behavior?

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Question 2

Which type of social norm is described as behaviors that are learned and shared by a social group, often referred to as 'customs,' and are not morally significant?

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Question 3

The example of not chewing loudly or burping without saying 'excuse me' in a college classroom is used to illustrate a violation of what?

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Question 4

What characteristic makes 'mores' stricter than 'folkways'?

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Question 5

Attending a funeral in a bikini or hot pink leotards is presented as an example of violating which social norm?

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Question 6

Which type of norm is described as being very negative, with the consequence of violation being that people will be upset and the violator may be excluded from the group or society?

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Question 7

The text uses the example of a man having multiple wives in a Colorado neighborhood to illustrate what type of norm violation?

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Question 8

What defines 'laws' as a distinct type of social norm?

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Question 9

The chapter mentions Oregon statute ORS 163.515 concerning bigamy to illustrate which concept?

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Question 10

According to the discussion on social norms, how can they vary?

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Question 11

The chapter discusses the scenario of nude ultimate frisbee in Oregon to highlight what point?

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Question 12

What is the relationship between socialization and social norms like mores and folkways?

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Question 13

How does the chapter define 'informal social control' in the 'Social Control Exercise' box?

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Question 14

What does the text suggest is the relationship between mores and laws?

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Question 15

The discussion about jaywalking suggests that an act can be illegal without being what?

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Question 16

What is meant by the phrase 'Norms can be internalized'?

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Question 17

According to the chapter, what is the nature and degree of a taboo found within?

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Question 18

What is the primary purpose of laws as a form of social control?

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Question 19

The text mentions that a person who remarries and has another child is more acceptable today than in the past. This is used to illustrate that taboos can change due to what?

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Question 20

What is the critical question the chapter poses at the very end, after discussing the various types of norms and their relationship to the law?

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Question 21

When a more is not written down in legislation, what is the consequence of its violation?

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Question 22

Based on the chapter, which of the following statements about the relationship between crime and deviance is most accurate?

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Question 23

What is a potential consequence for violating a law, that is not a consequence for violating folkways, mores, or taboos?

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Question 24

The example from Eugene, Oregon regarding not wearing clothes on a college campus was used to demonstrate a violation of what?

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Question 25

Which norm violation would most likely lead to someone being considered 'rude' but not 'immoral'?

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Question 26

The chapter's 'Social Control Exercise' asks students to think of a time when an 'agent of social control' used informal social control. Which of the following is listed as an agent of social control?

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Question 27

What does the example of having children with multiple people in the context of remarriage illustrate?

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Question 28

The criminal justice system can only act for violating which type of social norm?

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Question 29

In the 'More Example' about funeral attire, what is the primary reason that wearing a bikini would be considered wrong?

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Question 30

Which statement best describes the hierarchy of social norms from least to most severe?

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Question 31

The chapter implies that different social groups can develop their own distinct customs. What term is used for these customs?

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Question 32

According to the text, what might happen to someone who violates a taboo?

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Question 33

What does the text suggest about the moral significance of folkways?

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Question 34

The chapter states, 'the nature and the degree of the taboo are in the mores.' What does this imply?

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Question 35

What source of learning is mentioned for both mores and folkways?

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Question 36

The example of jaywalking illustrates that a law can be violated because people perceive an alternative action to be what?

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Question 37

How do laws function as a form of social control?

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Question 38

If a person's behavior is considered a violation of 'right and wrong' but is not illegal, what type of norm has been violated?

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Question 39

What makes the enforcement of laws different from the enforcement of mores?

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Question 40

What is the primary factor that would elevate a folkway violation, like eating habits, to a more serious norm violation?

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Question 41

The text states that in a college class, eating is encouraged if a student is hungry, but they must be considerate. Not being considerate (e.g., chewing loudly) is a violation against what?

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Question 42

Why might having multiple spouses be considered both a taboo and a violation of law in the U.S.?

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Question 43

If a social norm is 'internalized,' what becomes the primary motivation for an individual to conform?

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Question 44

What is the key difference between an act being 'illegal' and an act being 'deviant' according to the text?

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Question 45

A student giving the example of a man with multiple wives and ten children in his neighborhood was an illustration for which concept in the text?

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Question 46

The text suggests that even if a behavior like public nudity is not 'illegal,' a person still has to make a hard decision about participating. What is that decision based on?

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Question 47

What is the main distinction the chapter makes between a rule violation and a law violation?

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Question 48

The 'Social Control Exercise' example discusses a parent using hand motions to stop children from bickering. This is an example of influencing behavior through what means?

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Question 49

Which of the following is an accurate statement based on the text's discussion of social norms?

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Question 50

The chapter's title is 'Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws'. What underlying concept connects all four of these terms?

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Other chapters

1.1. Crime and the Criminal Justice System1.2. Deviance, Rule Violations, and Criminality1.4. Interactionist View1.5. Consensus View and Decriminalizing Laws1.6. Conflict View1.7. The Three C's: Cops, Courts, and Corrections1.8. The Crime Control and Due Process Models1.9. How Cases Move Through the System1.10. Media Coverage of Crimes1.11. Wedding Cake Model of Justice1.12. Street Crime, Corporate Crime, and White-Collar Crime1.13. Different Types of Crimes and Offenses1.14. Victims and Victim Typologies1.15. Victim Rights and Assistance1.16. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child" Myth/Controversy2.1. Dark or Hidden Figure of Crime2.2. Official Statistics2.3. Victimization Studies2.4. Self-Report Statistics2.5. Misusing Statistics3.1. Functions and Limitations of Law3.2. Civil, Criminal, and Moral Wrongs3.3. Sources of Criminal Law: Federal and State Constitutions3.4. Sources of Criminal Law: Statutes, Ordinances, and Other Legislative Enactments3.5. Sources of Law: Administrative Law, Common Law, Case Law and Court Rules3.6. Classifications of Law3.7. Substantive Law: Defining Crimes, Inchoate Liability, Accomplice Liability, and Defenses3.8. Substantive Law: Punishment: Incarceration and Confinement Sanctions3.9. Substantive Law: Physical Punishment Sentences3.10. Substantive Law: Monetary Punishment Sentences3.11. Substantive Law: Community-Based Sentences3.12. Procedural Law4.1. Importance of Policy in Criminal Justice4.2. The Myth of Moral Panics4.3. The Stages of Policy Development4.4. Importance of Evidence Based Practices4.5. Re-Evaluating Policy5.1. What is Theory?5.2. What Makes a Good Theory?5.3. Pre-Classical Theory5.4. Classical School5.5. Neoclassical5.6. Positivist Criminology5.7. Biological and Psychological Positivism5.8. The Chicago School5.9. Strain Theories5.10. Learning Theories5.11. Control Theories5.12. Other Criminological Theories6.1. Policing in Ancient Times6.2. Sir Robert Peel6.3. Policing Eras6.4. Levels of Policing and Role of Police6.5. Recruitment and Hiring in Policing6.6. Recruitment and Hiring Websites for Future Careers6.7. Police Misconduct, Accountability, and Corruption6.8. Current Issues: Police Shootings6.9. Current Issues: Use of Force and Vehicle Pursuits6.10. Current Issues: Stereotypes in Policing6.11. Current Issues: Accountability6.12. Current Issues: Internal Affairs and Discipline6.13.Current Issues: Body Cameras6.14. Myth: “Police Only Write Speeding Tickets to Harass Citizens and it is Entrapment.”7.1. Introduction to the U.S. Court System7.2. Jurisdiction7.3. Structure of the Courts: The Dual Court and Federal Court System7.4. Structure of the Courts: State Courts7.5. American Trial Courts and the Principle of Orality7.6. The Appeals Process, Standard of Review, and Appellate Decisions7.7. Federal Appellate Review of State Cases7.8. Courtroom Players: Judges and Court Staff7.9. Courtroom Players: Prosecutors7.10. Courtroom Workgroup: Defense Attorneys8.1. A Brief History of The Philosophies of Punishment8.2. Retribution8.3. Deterrence8.4. Incapacitation8.5. Rehabilitation8.6. Prisons and Jails8.7. A Brief History of Prisons and Jails8.8. Types of Jails8.9. Who Goes to Jail?8.10. Growth of Prisons in the United States8.11. Types of Prisons8.12. Prison Levels8.13. Who Goes to Prison?9.1. Diversion9.2. Intermediate Sanctions9.3. Probation9.4. Boot Camps/Shock Incarceration9.5. Drug Courts9.6. Halfway Houses9.8. House Arrest9.9. Community Residential Facilities9.10. Restorative Justice9.11. Parole9.12. Current Issues in Corrections9.13. Current Issues in Corrections: Mass Incarceration9.14. Current Issues in Corrections: War on Drugs and Gangs9.15. Current Issues in Corrections: Aging and Overcrowding9.16. Current Issues in Corrections: Reentry and the Future of Corrections10.1. Youth Crime10.2. Juvenile Justice10.3. History of the Juvenile Justice System10.4. Delinquency10.5. Juvenile Justice Process10.6. Due Process in the Juvenile Court10.7. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 197410.8. Getting Tough: Initiatives for Punishment and Accountability10.9. Returning to Rehabilitation in the Contemporary Juvenile Justice System10.10. The Structure of the Juvenile Justice System10.11. Juvenile InstitutionsGlossary