1.3. Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws
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Questions
According to the text, what are the four types of social norms that help inform people about acceptable behavior?
View answer and explanationWhich type of social norm is described as behaviors that are learned and shared by a social group, often referred to as 'customs,' and are not morally significant?
View answer and explanationThe example of not chewing loudly or burping without saying 'excuse me' in a college classroom is used to illustrate a violation of what?
View answer and explanationWhat characteristic makes 'mores' stricter than 'folkways'?
View answer and explanationAttending a funeral in a bikini or hot pink leotards is presented as an example of violating which social norm?
View answer and explanationWhich type of norm is described as being very negative, with the consequence of violation being that people will be upset and the violator may be excluded from the group or society?
View answer and explanationThe text uses the example of a man having multiple wives in a Colorado neighborhood to illustrate what type of norm violation?
View answer and explanationWhat defines 'laws' as a distinct type of social norm?
View answer and explanationThe chapter mentions Oregon statute ORS 163.515 concerning bigamy to illustrate which concept?
View answer and explanationAccording to the discussion on social norms, how can they vary?
View answer and explanationThe chapter discusses the scenario of nude ultimate frisbee in Oregon to highlight what point?
View answer and explanationWhat is the relationship between socialization and social norms like mores and folkways?
View answer and explanationHow does the chapter define 'informal social control' in the 'Social Control Exercise' box?
View answer and explanationWhat does the text suggest is the relationship between mores and laws?
View answer and explanationThe discussion about jaywalking suggests that an act can be illegal without being what?
View answer and explanationWhat is meant by the phrase 'Norms can be internalized'?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, what is the nature and degree of a taboo found within?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary purpose of laws as a form of social control?
View answer and explanationThe text mentions that a person who remarries and has another child is more acceptable today than in the past. This is used to illustrate that taboos can change due to what?
View answer and explanationWhat is the critical question the chapter poses at the very end, after discussing the various types of norms and their relationship to the law?
View answer and explanationWhen a more is not written down in legislation, what is the consequence of its violation?
View answer and explanationBased on the chapter, which of the following statements about the relationship between crime and deviance is most accurate?
View answer and explanationWhat is a potential consequence for violating a law, that is not a consequence for violating folkways, mores, or taboos?
View answer and explanationThe example from Eugene, Oregon regarding not wearing clothes on a college campus was used to demonstrate a violation of what?
View answer and explanationWhich norm violation would most likely lead to someone being considered 'rude' but not 'immoral'?
View answer and explanationThe chapter's 'Social Control Exercise' asks students to think of a time when an 'agent of social control' used informal social control. Which of the following is listed as an agent of social control?
View answer and explanationWhat does the example of having children with multiple people in the context of remarriage illustrate?
View answer and explanationThe criminal justice system can only act for violating which type of social norm?
View answer and explanationIn the 'More Example' about funeral attire, what is the primary reason that wearing a bikini would be considered wrong?
View answer and explanationWhich statement best describes the hierarchy of social norms from least to most severe?
View answer and explanationThe chapter implies that different social groups can develop their own distinct customs. What term is used for these customs?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, what might happen to someone who violates a taboo?
View answer and explanationWhat does the text suggest about the moral significance of folkways?
View answer and explanationThe chapter states, 'the nature and the degree of the taboo are in the mores.' What does this imply?
View answer and explanationWhat source of learning is mentioned for both mores and folkways?
View answer and explanationThe example of jaywalking illustrates that a law can be violated because people perceive an alternative action to be what?
View answer and explanationHow do laws function as a form of social control?
View answer and explanationIf a person's behavior is considered a violation of 'right and wrong' but is not illegal, what type of norm has been violated?
View answer and explanationWhat makes the enforcement of laws different from the enforcement of mores?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary factor that would elevate a folkway violation, like eating habits, to a more serious norm violation?
View answer and explanationThe text states that in a college class, eating is encouraged if a student is hungry, but they must be considerate. Not being considerate (e.g., chewing loudly) is a violation against what?
View answer and explanationWhy might having multiple spouses be considered both a taboo and a violation of law in the U.S.?
View answer and explanationIf a social norm is 'internalized,' what becomes the primary motivation for an individual to conform?
View answer and explanationWhat is the key difference between an act being 'illegal' and an act being 'deviant' according to the text?
View answer and explanationA student giving the example of a man with multiple wives and ten children in his neighborhood was an illustration for which concept in the text?
View answer and explanationThe text suggests that even if a behavior like public nudity is not 'illegal,' a person still has to make a hard decision about participating. What is that decision based on?
View answer and explanationWhat is the main distinction the chapter makes between a rule violation and a law violation?
View answer and explanationThe 'Social Control Exercise' example discusses a parent using hand motions to stop children from bickering. This is an example of influencing behavior through what means?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an accurate statement based on the text's discussion of social norms?
View answer and explanationThe chapter's title is 'Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws'. What underlying concept connects all four of these terms?
View answer and explanation