1.16. "Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child" Myth/Controversy

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Questions

Question 1

According to the chapter, spanking is a form of corporal punishment that operates as what type of conditioning?

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Question 2

What two theories of criminal behavior are mentioned in the chapter as being relevant to the discussion of preventing violence through discipline?

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Question 3

What is the common belief mentioned in the text that reinforces the 'family upbringing myth' regarding spanking?

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Question 4

What potential lesson does the chapter suggest a child might learn from being spanked as a punishment for hitting someone else?

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Question 5

What is the stance of the American Academy of Pediatrics on spanking children, according to the title of the NPR podcast referenced in the text?

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Question 6

According to the chapter, what is the current legal status of spanking children in the United States?

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Question 7

How does the chapter describe the distinction between physical discipline and physical abuse?

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Question 8

The chapter discusses spanking in the context of what primary function of the family?

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Question 9

What term does the chapter use to categorize spanking as a form of physical punishment?

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Question 10

What self-perception issue might cause a parent to feel pressured to spank their child, according to the text?

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Question 11

Deterrence theories, as discussed in the chapter, are based on what fundamental assumption about human motivation?

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Question 12

According to the chapter's mention of learning theories, what is suggested about the nature of criminal behavior?

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Question 13

For parents who view spanking as a form of punishment, what is the intended outcome of the action?

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Question 14

The chapter characterizes the belief that spanking is an effective form of positive punishment as what type of belief?

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Question 15

Besides personal experience, what other external factor is mentioned in the text that might encourage parents to spank their children?

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Question 16

What is the central contradiction that the chapter asks parents to reflect on when they spank a child for hitting?

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Question 17

For how long does the chapter state that research has been recommending methods of discipline other than physical force?

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Question 18

How does the chapter's title frame the concept of 'Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child'?

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Question 19

What is the central controversy that the chapter on spanking seeks to explore?

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Question 20

The chapter poses a hypothetical question to challenge the reader's views on spanking, contrasting the idea of whom administering the punishment?

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Question 21

The chapter connects theories of criminal behavior with the development of what kind of policies?

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Question 22

What specific two-word term is used to define the nature of spanking as a form of discipline?

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Question 23

Within the framework of operant conditioning, spanking is described as a form of what?

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Question 24

What is one of the ideological beliefs cited in the chapter as a justification for why some parents spank their children?

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Question 25

What common justification for spanking is specifically identified in the text as a 'family upbringing myth'?

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Question 26

What form of external social pressure that might lead parents to spank their children is mentioned in the chapter?

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Question 27

According to the chapter, a parent's desire not to seem 'weak' is a potential reason for what action?

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Question 28

What is the main message conveyed by the title of the NPR podcast about spanking that is referenced in the text?

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Question 29

The chapter highlights a 'fine line' existing between which two related concepts?

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Question 30

What is the primary argument presented in the chapter against the effectiveness of spanking as a tool to teach children not to be violent?

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Question 31

How does the chapter characterize the assumption that people want to minimize pain?

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Question 32

What is the main idea of learning theories as they apply to criminality, based on the chapter's description?

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Question 33

What is the explicit goal for parents who utilize spanking as a punitive measure, according to the text?

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Question 34

The chapter suggests that a parent's choice to spank is often based on what kind of personal frameworks?

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Question 35

What professional organization's recommendation against spanking is cited in the chapter via an NPR podcast?

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Question 36

What does the chapter suggest about the legality of allowing a stranger to spank one's child versus a family member?

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Question 37

What has 'decades of research' recommended as an alternative to spanking, according to the chapter?

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Question 38

The chapter's title presents the saying 'Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child' as both a myth and what other term?

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Question 39

What is the intended purpose of the chapter asking the question, 'Would you let a stranger spank your child?'

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Question 40

The chapter highlights a logical inconsistency in parenting by juxtaposing what two actions?

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Question 41

The chapter suggests that each theory of criminal behavior proposes an appropriate method to achieve what outcome?

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Question 42

The use of physical means by a parent to prevent a behavior from recurring is presented in the chapter as an example of what?

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Question 43

What is identified in the opening sentences of the chapter as a primary function of the family?

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Question 44

What specific two-word psychological concept from operant conditioning is used in the chapter to describe spanking?

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Question 45

According to the chapter, where might pressure to discipline a child with physical force originate?

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Question 46

The phrase 'Don’t Do It, Ever,' from the referenced NPR podcast, is the recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics regarding what specific action?

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Question 47

What is the chapter's position on the scientific consensus regarding spanking, despite its legality in the United States?

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Question 48

In the chapter's example of a parent spanking a child, what was the child's original misbehavior?

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Question 49

What two criminological theories does the chapter introduce to provide a framework for discussing discipline and violence prevention?

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Question 50

What is the paradoxical lesson a child may learn from being told 'Don't hit!' while being spanked, according to the chapter's closing reflection?

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Other chapters

1.1. Crime and the Criminal Justice System1.2. Deviance, Rule Violations, and Criminality1.3. Social Norms: Folkways, Mores, Taboo, and Laws1.4. Interactionist View1.5. Consensus View and Decriminalizing Laws1.6. Conflict View1.7. The Three C's: Cops, Courts, and Corrections1.8. The Crime Control and Due Process Models1.9. How Cases Move Through the System1.10. Media Coverage of Crimes1.11. Wedding Cake Model of Justice1.12. Street Crime, Corporate Crime, and White-Collar Crime1.13. Different Types of Crimes and Offenses1.14. Victims and Victim Typologies1.15. Victim Rights and Assistance2.1. Dark or Hidden Figure of Crime2.2. Official Statistics2.3. Victimization Studies2.4. Self-Report Statistics2.5. Misusing Statistics3.1. Functions and Limitations of Law3.2. Civil, Criminal, and Moral Wrongs3.3. Sources of Criminal Law: Federal and State Constitutions3.4. Sources of Criminal Law: Statutes, Ordinances, and Other Legislative Enactments3.5. Sources of Law: Administrative Law, Common Law, Case Law and Court Rules3.6. Classifications of Law3.7. Substantive Law: Defining Crimes, Inchoate Liability, Accomplice Liability, and Defenses3.8. Substantive Law: Punishment: Incarceration and Confinement Sanctions3.9. Substantive Law: Physical Punishment Sentences3.10. Substantive Law: Monetary Punishment Sentences3.11. Substantive Law: Community-Based Sentences3.12. Procedural Law4.1. Importance of Policy in Criminal Justice4.2. The Myth of Moral Panics4.3. The Stages of Policy Development4.4. Importance of Evidence Based Practices4.5. Re-Evaluating Policy5.1. What is Theory?5.2. What Makes a Good Theory?5.3. Pre-Classical Theory5.4. Classical School5.5. Neoclassical5.6. Positivist Criminology5.7. Biological and Psychological Positivism5.8. The Chicago School5.9. Strain Theories5.10. Learning Theories5.11. Control Theories5.12. Other Criminological Theories6.1. Policing in Ancient Times6.2. Sir Robert Peel6.3. Policing Eras6.4. Levels of Policing and Role of Police6.5. Recruitment and Hiring in Policing6.6. Recruitment and Hiring Websites for Future Careers6.7. Police Misconduct, Accountability, and Corruption6.8. Current Issues: Police Shootings6.9. Current Issues: Use of Force and Vehicle Pursuits6.10. Current Issues: Stereotypes in Policing6.11. Current Issues: Accountability6.12. Current Issues: Internal Affairs and Discipline6.13.Current Issues: Body Cameras6.14. Myth: “Police Only Write Speeding Tickets to Harass Citizens and it is Entrapment.”7.1. Introduction to the U.S. Court System7.2. Jurisdiction7.3. Structure of the Courts: The Dual Court and Federal Court System7.4. Structure of the Courts: State Courts7.5. American Trial Courts and the Principle of Orality7.6. The Appeals Process, Standard of Review, and Appellate Decisions7.7. Federal Appellate Review of State Cases7.8. Courtroom Players: Judges and Court Staff7.9. Courtroom Players: Prosecutors7.10. Courtroom Workgroup: Defense Attorneys8.1. A Brief History of The Philosophies of Punishment8.2. Retribution8.3. Deterrence8.4. Incapacitation8.5. Rehabilitation8.6. Prisons and Jails8.7. A Brief History of Prisons and Jails8.8. Types of Jails8.9. Who Goes to Jail?8.10. Growth of Prisons in the United States8.11. Types of Prisons8.12. Prison Levels8.13. Who Goes to Prison?9.1. Diversion9.2. Intermediate Sanctions9.3. Probation9.4. Boot Camps/Shock Incarceration9.5. Drug Courts9.6. Halfway Houses9.8. House Arrest9.9. Community Residential Facilities9.10. Restorative Justice9.11. Parole9.12. Current Issues in Corrections9.13. Current Issues in Corrections: Mass Incarceration9.14. Current Issues in Corrections: War on Drugs and Gangs9.15. Current Issues in Corrections: Aging and Overcrowding9.16. Current Issues in Corrections: Reentry and the Future of Corrections10.1. Youth Crime10.2. Juvenile Justice10.3. History of the Juvenile Justice System10.4. Delinquency10.5. Juvenile Justice Process10.6. Due Process in the Juvenile Court10.7. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 197410.8. Getting Tough: Initiatives for Punishment and Accountability10.9. Returning to Rehabilitation in the Contemporary Juvenile Justice System10.10. The Structure of the Juvenile Justice System10.11. Juvenile InstitutionsGlossary