Understanding Science
50 questions available
Questions
What are the three fundamental features of the general scientific approach as described by Stanovich (2010)?
View answer and explanationWhy is psychology considered a science?
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'systematic empiricism' refer to in the context of science?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of an empirical question?
View answer and explanationWhat are the two primary reasons that creating public knowledge through publication is an essential feature of science?
View answer and explanationThe 'Many Labs Replication Project' is used as an example of which aspect of science?
View answer and explanationIn the replication attempt of the study by Simone Schnall and her colleagues, what was the outcome regarding the effect of handwashing on moral judgments?
View answer and explanationWhat is the definition of pseudoscience?
View answer and explanationThe theory of biorhythms is used as an example of pseudoscience. What are the alleged periods of the physical, intellectual, and emotional cycles, respectively?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, a set of beliefs can be considered pseudoscientific if its adherents claim it is scientific and it lacks what?
View answer and explanationWhat does the concept of 'falsifiability,' as argued by Karl Popper, mean for a scientific claim?
View answer and explanationWhy is the claim that psychic powers 'can disappear when they are observed too closely' considered an unfalsifiable claim?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT listed as a reason to be concerned with pseudoscience?
View answer and explanationWhat is Cryptozoology, as defined in 'The Skeptic's Dictionary' section?
View answer and explanationWhich pseudoscientific practice involves treating medical conditions with substances diluted to the point of no longer being present?
View answer and explanationThe 'Many Labs Replication Project' was a coordinated effort to replicate findings from how many classic and contemporary studies?
View answer and explanationThe study by Mehl and his colleagues on the talkativeness of women and men is used to illustrate which scientific feature?
View answer and explanationWhen scientists publish their work in open access journals, what is the main benefit described in the text?
View answer and explanationWhy must psychology researchers be particularly mindful of the distinction between empirical questions and value judgments?
View answer and explanationWhat potential reason was suggested for the failure to replicate the handwashing study by Schnall et al.?
View answer and explanationThe text states that a set of beliefs is pseudoscientific if it lacks systematic empiricism. What does this mean in practice?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consequence if a pseudoscience lacks 'public knowledge'?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, the general agreement among philosophers and scientists is that the commonality among different sciences lies in their:
View answer and explanationWhat is described as a 'large scale collaboration among many researchers distributed across both time and space'?
View answer and explanationThe study of graphology (handwriting analysis) is mentioned as an example of what?
View answer and explanationWhat is the essential difference between an empirical question and a value judgment?
View answer and explanationWhy are scientists described as 'unique' in their insistence on checking ideas against systematic observations?
View answer and explanationWhat does it mean for science to be 'self-correcting'?
View answer and explanationThe theory of biorhythms claims that peoples' physical, intellectual, and emotional abilities run in cycles that begin at what point?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following claims is presented as an example of a falsifiable scientific claim?
View answer and explanationWhy is the promotion of pseudoscientific beliefs like homeopathy considered potentially harmful?
View answer and explanationPast-life regression and rebirthing therapy are listed as examples of which category of pseudoscience?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary subject matter of the science of psychology?
View answer and explanationThe text states that our current scientific knowledge on most topics is based on what?
View answer and explanationThe research by Simone Schnall and her colleagues (2008) reported a fascinating effect linking physical cleanliness to what?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, what is a key difference between how science and pseudoscience handle relevant scientific research?
View answer and explanationThe intellectual cycle in biorhythm theory is alleged to have a period of how many days?
View answer and explanationWhy would the claim 'all swans are white' be considered falsifiable?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following online resources is recommended in the text for investigating claims that pertain specifically to psychological science?
View answer and explanationWhat does the text conclude about the scientific evidence for biorhythms?
View answer and explanationThe 'pseudo psychology' mentioned in the text refers to what?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following would NOT be considered an empirical question?
View answer and explanationWhat did the systematic observations by Mehl and colleagues reveal about the stereotype of female talkativeness?
View answer and explanationThe collaboration of many researchers across time and space is a key reason that science is considered a...
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a characteristic of a pseudoscientific claim, according to the text?
View answer and explanationThe fact that scientists publish their methods in detail allows for what important aspect of the scientific process?
View answer and explanationAccording to Karl Popper, if a claim is unfalsifiable, what is the consequence?
View answer and explanationThe emotional cycle in biorhythm theory is claimed to have a period of how many days?
View answer and explanationWhich activity is an example of systematic empiricism?
View answer and explanationThe text suggests it is important for psychology students to distinguish their field from 'pseudo psychology' because...
View answer and explanation