Overview of Survey Research

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Questions

Question 1

What are the two defining characteristics of survey research?

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Question 2

In the context of survey research, what is the term used for participants who report on their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors?

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Question 3

While most survey research is non-experimental, it can also be used within what other type of research?

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Question 4

What type of sampling is routinely used in survey research, distinguishing it from many other approaches in psychology?

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Question 5

What event during the 1936 presidential election highlighted the effectiveness of careful survey methodology over less scientific approaches?

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Question 6

Survey research has its historical roots in 'social surveys' conducted around the turn of the 20th century for what primary purpose?

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Question 7

According to the results from the National Comorbidity Survey presented in the text, what was the total lifetime prevalence for major depressive disorder?

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Question 8

In what year was the first national election survey conducted by the Survey Research Center at the University of Michigan?

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Question 9

Psychologists made significant advances in questionnaire design starting in the 1930s, including the development of which widely used technique?

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Question 10

The National Comorbidity Survey is a large-scale mental health survey that provided data on the lifetime prevalence of various disorders. What is 'lifetime prevalence'?

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Question 11

According to the National Comorbidity Survey data in the text, which disorder had a higher lifetime prevalence for males than for females?

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Question 12

Based on the National Comorbidity Survey results, what was the lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse for females?

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Question 13

Which of the listed disorders in Table 7.1 had the lowest total lifetime prevalence?

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Question 14

What was the total lifetime prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder according to the National Comorbidity Survey results presented?

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Question 15

The American National Election Studies, which continue today, are a collaboration between Stanford University and which other institution?

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Question 16

According to the National Comorbidity Survey, how many adults were given a structured mental health interview in their homes between 2002 and 2003 as part of one survey component?

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Question 17

What was the lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder for males, as reported by the National Comorbidity Survey?

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Question 18

What was the lifetime prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder for females according to the provided survey data?

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Question 19

For which disorder listed in the table was the lifetime prevalence nearly identical for males and females?

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Question 20

The use of survey data to estimate the prevalence of mental disorders is useful for basic researchers, clinicians, and what other group?

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Question 21

According to the National Comorbidity Survey data presented, what was the lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder for males?

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Question 22

Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary approach for collecting survey data?

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Question 23

What was the total lifetime prevalence of drug abuse according to the National Comorbidity Survey results in the text?

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Question 24

What was the lifetime prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder for males as reported in the National Comorbidity Survey data?

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Question 25

The lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse for males was reported to be what percentage?

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Question 26

What was the lifetime prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder for males according to the provided survey data?

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Question 27

What was the total lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder reported in the National Comorbidity Survey?

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Question 28

The lifetime prevalence of drug abuse for females was reported to be what percentage in the presented data?

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Question 29

What was the lifetime prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder for females according to the National Comorbidity Survey results?

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Question 30

According to the provided data, which disorder had the highest total lifetime prevalence?

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Question 31

What was the total lifetime prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder reported in the provided text?

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Question 32

The lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder in females was what percentage according to the survey data?

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Question 33

What was the lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder for females as reported in the National Comorbidity Survey?

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Question 34

The total lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse was reported to be what percentage?

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Question 35

What was the lifetime prevalence of drug abuse for males, according to the provided survey data?

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Question 36

Early attitude researchers in psychology were among the first to seek out which type of samples, moving away from a common practice in the field?

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Question 37

What is the primary way that variables of interest are measured in survey research?

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Question 38

What type of analysis is often used for survey data, although many questions can also lend themselves to qualitative analysis?

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Question 39

Besides describing single variables, what is another primary non-experimental use of survey research?

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Question 40

The opening example of a study by Lerner and colleagues on reactions to terrorist attacks is identified as survey research due to its use of self-report measures and what other feature?

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Question 41

The lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse for males (19.6 percent) was how many times greater than the prevalence for females (7.5 percent)?

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Question 42

What was the difference in percentage points between the lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder in females (20.2 percent) and males (13.2 percent)?

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Question 43

Survey research is described as a flexible approach that can be used to study what kind of research questions?

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Question 44

From which two fields did survey research primarily make its way into academic fields like political science and sociology?

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Question 45

What was the combined total lifetime prevalence of the two substance use disorders, alcohol abuse (13.2 percent) and drug abuse (8.0 percent), listed in the table?

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Question 46

Early attitude research in psychology is strongly associated with what methodology?

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Question 47

The study by Lerner and colleagues on terrorism risk perception manipulated an independent variable, which was what?

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Question 48

What did the research by Lerner and colleagues find regarding the effect of primed emotions on risk perception?

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Question 49

What is the key reason survey researchers have a strong preference for large random samples?

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Question 50

What was the difference in lifetime prevalence between alcohol abuse and drug abuse for males, according to the provided data?

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Other chapters

Methods of KnowingUnderstanding ScienceGoals of ScienceScience and Common SenseExperimental and Clinical PsychologistsKey Takeaways and ExercisesA Model of Scientific Research in PsychologyFinding a Research TopicGenerating Good Research QuestionsDeveloping a HypothesisDesigning a Research StudyAnalyzing the DataDrawing Conclusions and Reporting the ResultsKey Takeaways and ExerciseMoral Foundations of Ethical ResearchFrom Moral Principles to Ethics CodesPutting Ethics Into PracticeKey Takeaways and ExercisesUnderstanding Psychological MeasurementReliability and Validity of MeasurementPractical Strategies for Psychological MeasurementKey Takeaways and ExercisesExperiment BasicsExperimental DesignExperimentation and ValidityPractical ConsiderationsKey Takeaways and ExercisesOverview of Non-Experimental ResearchCorrelational ResearchComplex CorrelationQualitative ResearchObservational ResearchKey Takeaways and ExercisesConstructing SurveysConducting SurveysKey Takeaways and ExercisesOne-Group DesignsNon-Equivalent Groups DesignsKey Takeaways and ExercisesSetting Up a Factorial ExperimentInterpreting the Results of a Factorial ExperimentKey Takeaways and ExercisesOverview of Single-Subject ResearchSingle-Subject Research DesignsThe Single-Subject Versus Group “Debate”Key Takeaways and ExercisesAmerican Psychological Association (APA) StyleWriting a Research Report in American Psychological Association (APA) StyleOther Presentation FormatsKey Takeaways and ExercisesDescribing Single VariablesDescribing Statistical RelationshipsExpressing Your ResultsConducting Your AnalysesKey Takeaways and ExercisesUnderstanding Null Hypothesis TestingSome Basic Null Hypothesis TestsAdditional ConsiderationsFrom the "Replicability Crisis" to Open Science PracticesKey Takeaways and ExercisesGlossaryReferences