Central nervous system stimulants

50 questions available

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Questions

Question 1

What are the indicated uses for central nervous system stimulants as described in the text?

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Question 2

What is the general action of central nervous system stimulants in the body?

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Question 3

What is the specific effect of central nervous system stimulants on children with ADHD?

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Question 4

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for the use of central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 5

The use of central nervous system stimulants is contraindicated in patients with a history of what specific mental health issue?

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Question 6

What is a significant precaution regarding the long-term use of central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 7

What is the potential interaction when central nervous system stimulants are used concurrently with MAO inhibitors?

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Question 8

How does alkalinizing the urine, for example with sodium bicarbonate, affect amphetamines?

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Question 9

According to the text, methylphenidate can interfere with the metabolism of which other drugs, potentially increasing their effects?

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Question 10

What is a key nursing assessment for a child taking central nervous system stimulants to monitor for potential side effects?

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Question 11

What psychological effect might a nurse observe in a patient taking a central nervous system stimulant, requiring the provision of frequent rest periods?

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Question 12

For a patient with ADHD on central nervous system stimulant therapy, what is a key assessment to determine if the therapy can be interrupted?

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Question 13

What is a primary nursing diagnosis related to the side effects of central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 14

What critical instruction should be given to a patient regarding dose alteration of a central nervous system stimulant?

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Question 15

What should a patient taking central nervous system stimulants be advised to avoid?

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Question 16

What caution should be given to a patient regarding activities like driving while on central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 17

What is a desired outcome for a patient with ADHD treated with a central nervous system stimulant?

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Question 18

Which physical effect is a general action of central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 19

In which patient population should central nervous system stimulants be used cautiously due to a history of certain diseases?

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Question 20

What is the effect of phenothiazines on central nervous system stimulants according to the interactions section?

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Question 21

What vital signs should a nurse monitor before administering and periodically during therapy with central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 22

A patient on a central nervous system stimulant reports feeling euphoric. What should the nurse monitor for after the medication's effects wear off?

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Question 23

For a patient being treated for narcolepsy with a central nervous system stimulant, what should the nurse observe and document?

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Question 24

What is the reason for advising patients on central nervous system stimulants to avoid abrupt cessation of high doses?

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Question 25

What is the purpose of scheduling periodic holidays from a central nervous system stimulant?

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Question 26

Central nervous system stimulants should not be used in pregnant or lactating women for what reason?

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Question 27

Which condition is a contraindication for the use of central nervous system stimulants, related to eye health?

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Question 28

In which patient population should central nervous system stimulants be used cautiously?

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Question 29

What is the interaction between central nervous system stimulants and other adrenergic (sympathomimetic) drugs?

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Question 30

How does acidifying the urine, such as with large doses of ascorbic acid, affect amphetamines?

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Question 31

When assessing a child with ADHD taking a central nervous system stimulant, what three aspects should be evaluated?

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Question 32

What is a potential adverse outcome of the high dependence and abuse potential of central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 33

Which of the following is an expected evaluation/desired outcome for a patient treated with central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 34

What is a general physiological effect of central nervous system stimulants on motor activity and mental alertness?

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Question 35

Concurrent use of central nervous system stimulants with which drug class can result in hypertensive crises?

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Question 36

When should a nurse monitor a patient's weight while on central nervous system stimulant therapy?

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Question 37

What are the two potential nursing diagnoses listed for a patient taking central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 38

A patient asks if they can stop taking their central nervous system stimulant now that they feel better. What is the appropriate nursing response based on the patient teaching guidelines?

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Question 39

The effects of amphetamines are enhanced by substances that do what to the urine?

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Question 40

What is the primary evaluation/desired outcome for a patient with narcolepsy being treated with a central nervous system stimulant?

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Question 41

What type of stimulation do central nervous system stimulants produce in addition to CNS stimulation?

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Question 42

What is a major contraindication for CNS stimulants related to a patient's cardiovascular health?

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Question 43

What is a key patient teaching point regarding the abuse potential of central nervous system stimulants?

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Question 44

What effect does methylphenidate have on warfarin?

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Question 45

When assessing a patient taking a CNS stimulant, the nurse should be aware that continual use may lead to what?

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Question 46

Which of the following describes the interaction between CNS stimulants and tricyclic antidepressants?

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Question 47

If growth inhibition occurs in a child taking a CNS stimulant, what is the appropriate nursing action?

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Question 48

What is the primary evaluation/desired outcome for a patient with ADHD being treated with a central nervous system stimulant?

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Question 49

A patient is advised to avoid activities requiring judgment until the response to a CNS stimulant is known. What is the reason for this caution?

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Question 50

What physical manifestation is explicitly mentioned as a general action of central nervous system stimulants?

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