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Questions

Question 1

What is the primary therapeutic goal of antiparkinson agents as described in the provided text?

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Question 2

According to the text, what is the specific neurotransmitter imbalance that characterizes Parkinson's disease?

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Question 3

Which of the following pairs of drugs are classified as anticholinergics for the treatment of Parkinson's disease?

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Question 4

What is the function of the drugs entacapone and tolcapone in the management of Parkinson's disease?

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Question 5

Rasagiline and selegiline belong to which class of antiparkinson agents?

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Question 6

What is the primary contraindication for the use of anticholinergic antiparkinson agents mentioned in the text?

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Question 7

Which substance, when taken with levodopa, may interfere with its action and should be avoided in multivitamins?

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Question 8

Which drug is specifically mentioned as potentially causing severe hypotension after the first dose, requiring the patient to remain supine?

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Question 9

What does the text describe as the 'on-off phenomenon' in relation to antiparkinson therapy?

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Question 10

Which of the following is NOT listed as a parkinsonian or extrapyramidal symptom to be assessed during therapy?

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Question 11

What advice should be given to patients regarding Over-The-Counter (OTC) medications while taking antiparkinson agents?

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Question 12

Why should patients on antiparkinson agents be cautious about overheating in hot weather?

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Question 13

Which drug class, including metoclopramide, may decrease the effectiveness of dopamine agonists?

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Question 14

Which of the following is listed as a potential side effect for which patients should increase activity, bulk, and fluid in their diet?

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Question 15

In the carbidopa/levodopa combination drug, what does the number following the drug name represent?

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Question 16

Which of the following drugs is NOT listed as a dopaminergic agonist for Parkinson's disease?

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Question 17

What are the two major classes of drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease, as categorized in the text's 'General Action and Information' section?

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Question 18

Which of the following is a symptom that patients on antiparkinson agents should be advised to notify their healthcare professional about?

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Question 19

According to the 'Precautions' section, in which patients should antiparkinson agents be used cautiously?

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Question 20

Which of these is a listed desired outcome for a patient on antiparkinson agents?

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Question 21

Which class of drugs may antagonize the effects of levodopa?

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Question 22

How many major neurotransmitters are specified in the text that antiparkinson agents aim to rebalance?

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Question 23

Which of the following symptoms is NOT part of the triad of akinesia, rigidity, and tremors used to assess parkinsonian symptoms?

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Question 24

What is the recommended patient action to manage orthostatic hypotension when taking antiparkinson agents?

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Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a suggested method for relieving dry mouth caused by antiparkinson agents?

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Question 26

Which of these drugs are NOT classified as anticholinergics for Parkinson's disease?

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Question 27

The use of antiparkinson agents should be cautious in patients with which of the following conditions?

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Question 28

What is the desired outcome regarding drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms from antiparkinson therapy?

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Question 29

What type of symptom is 'pill rolling' considered according to the assessment guidelines?

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Question 30

Which of these is NOT an agent that may antagonize the effects of levodopa?

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Question 31

What are apomorphine, bromocriptine, and ropinirole classified as?

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Question 32

How many neurotransmitters are mentioned as being imbalanced in Parkinson's disease?

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Question 33

What type of twisting motions and muscle spasms should be assessed for in a patient on antiparkinson agents?

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Question 34

A patient taking levodopa should be advised that which OTC product class might require professional consultation before use?

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Question 35

What is the primary reason a patient taking antiparkinson agents may need to increase dietary bulk and fluid?

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Question 36

What is the general use of antiparkinson agents?

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Question 37

Which drug is an example of an MAO-B inhibitor used in Parkinson's disease?

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Question 38

What assessment should be performed frequently during therapy with antiparkinson agents, particularly after the first dose of bromocriptine?

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Question 39

A patient should be taught to avoid driving until their response to an antiparkinson agent is known due to which potential side effect?

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Question 40

What are the two desired outcomes listed in the 'Evaluation/Desired Outcomes' section?

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Question 41

Which of the following is an example of a dopaminergic agonist listed in the text?

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Question 42

The text advises monitoring BP frequently during antiparkinson therapy due to the risk of what?

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Question 43

What symptom is described as 'shuffling gait' in the text?

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Question 44

If a patient on antiparkinson agents reports confusion, what should they be advised to do?

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Question 45

What class of medication is rotigotine?

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Question 46

Which drug interaction may decrease the effectiveness of dopamine agonists?

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Question 47

Which of the following is NOT a method suggested for managing dry mouth?

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Question 48

The primary cause of the neurotransmitter imbalance in Parkinson's disease is a deficiency in which substance?

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Question 49

What is the primary action of anticholinergic drugs like benztropine in Parkinson's disease?

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Question 50

Which patient teaching point is related to the risk of overheating?

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Other chapters

HOW TO USE DAVIS'S DRUG GUIDE FOR NURSESEVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS: Implications for NursesPHARMACOGENOMICSMEDICATION ERRORS: Improving Practices and Patient SafetyDETECTING AND MANAGING ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSOVERVIEW OF RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS (REMS)SPECIAL DOSING CONSIDERATIONSTHE CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMEDUCATING PATIENTS ABOUT SAFE MEDICATION USEAnti-Alzheimer's agentsAntianemicsAntianginalsAntianxiety agentsAntiarrhythmicsAntiasthmaticsAnticholinergicsAnticoagulantsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressantsAntidiabeticsAntidiarrhealsAntiemeticsAntifungalsAntihistaminesAntihypertensivesAnti-infectivesAntineoplasticsAntiplatelet agentsAntipsychoticsAntipyreticsAntirheumaticsAntiulcer agentsAntiviralsBeta blockersBone resorption inhibitorsBronchodilatorsCalcium channel blockersCentral nervous system stimulantsCorticosteroidsDiureticsHormonesImmunosuppressantsLaxativesLipid lowering agentsMinerals/electrolytes/pH modifiersNonopioid analgesicsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsOpioid analgesicsSedative/hypnoticsSkeletal muscle relaxantsThrombolyticsVaccines/immunizing agentsVitaminsDRUGS APPROVED IN CANADANATURAL/HERBAL PRODUCTSMEDICATION SAFETY TOOLSAppendix A. Recent Drug ApprovalsAppendix E. Administering Medications to ChildrenAppendix G. Pediatric Dosage CalculationsAppendix I. Controlled Substance SchedulesAppendix L. Insulins and Insulin TherapyAppendix M. Canadian and U.S. Pharmaceutical PracticesAppendix N. Routine Pediatric and Adult Immunizations