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Questions

Question 1

What are the two major uses listed for skeletal muscle relaxants?

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Question 2

Which two skeletal muscle relaxants are specifically identified for treating spasticity associated with spinal cord diseases or lesions?

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Question 3

According to the text, what is a specific therapeutic use for IV dantrolene?

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Question 4

How do skeletal muscle relaxants achieve their effects, based on the two mechanisms of action described?

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Question 5

Which of the following skeletal muscle relaxants is identified as acting directly on the muscle?

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Question 6

In which patient population are baclofen and oral dantrolene specifically contraindicated?

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Question 7

What is the key precaution mentioned regarding the use of skeletal muscle relaxants in pregnancy and lactation?

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Question 8

Taking skeletal muscle relaxants concurrently with opioid analgesics can lead to what specific interaction?

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Question 9

What nursing assessment should be conducted before and periodically throughout therapy with skeletal muscle relaxants?

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Question 10

Which potential nursing diagnosis is listed as being related to the side effects of skeletal muscle relaxants?

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Question 11

What is a key nursing implementation for patients taking skeletal muscle relaxants?

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Question 12

What important cautionary advice should be given to a patient regarding activities requiring alertness while on skeletal muscle relaxant therapy?

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Question 13

Besides medication, what additional therapies are recommended for muscle spasms?

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Question 14

Which of the following is a desired outcome for a patient being treated with skeletal muscle relaxants for spasticity?

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Question 15

Which of the following drugs is listed as a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant used for acute painful musculoskeletal conditions?

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Question 16

A patient is taking a skeletal muscle relaxant and a sedative/hypnotic. What is the expected interaction?

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Question 17

For which condition is cyclobenzaprine indicated as an adjunctive therapy?

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Question 18

What is the primary mechanism of action for baclofen?

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Question 19

A nursing diagnosis of 'Impaired physical mobility' for a patient prescribed a skeletal muscle relaxant would be related to what?

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Question 20

Which statement accurately reflects the precautions for using skeletal muscle relaxants in patients with a history of liver disease?

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Question 21

What is a desired outcome related to range of motion for a patient taking a skeletal muscle relaxant?

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Question 22

A patient taking a skeletal muscle relaxant should be cautioned about additive CNS depression if they also consume which of the following?

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Question 23

Which of the following drugs is NOT listed as being used for acute painful musculoskeletal conditions?

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Question 24

What is the mechanism of action of cyclobenzaprine?

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Question 25

A patient with a spinal cord lesion uses their muscle spasticity to help them maintain an upright posture. Which medication is contraindicated for them?

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Question 26

What is the primary reason a nurse should supervise the ambulation of a patient taking a skeletal muscle relaxant?

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Question 27

The potential nursing diagnosis 'Acute pain' is related to which aspect of skeletal muscle relaxant therapy?

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Question 28

Which of the following drugs is NOT listed as a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant?

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Question 29

Successful treatment of malignant hyperthermia with IV dantrolene would be evaluated by observing what outcome?

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Question 30

Why should a nurse encourage a patient with muscle spasms to comply with physical therapy and heat application?

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Question 31

A patient is prescribed both a skeletal muscle relaxant and an antihistamine for seasonal allergies. The nurse should be aware of what potential interaction?

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Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a listed desired outcome of skeletal muscle relaxant therapy?

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Question 33

Diazepam is listed as a skeletal muscle relaxant used for what purpose?

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Question 34

The contraindication for using baclofen and oral dantrolene in patients who need spasticity to maintain posture and balance applies to which form of dantrolene?

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Question 35

What is the primary action of dantrolene?

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Question 36

Which of the following would be an important component of patient teaching for someone prescribed a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant?

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Question 37

Which condition is NOT an indication for the skeletal muscle relaxants listed in the text?

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Question 38

A patient is prescribed carisoprodol. Based on the text, what is its mechanism of action and primary use?

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Question 39

When assessing a patient on skeletal muscle relaxant therapy, the nurse should perform the assessment:

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Question 40

Skeletal muscle relaxants are contraindicated in patients with a hypersensitivity to the drug. For baclofen and oral dantrolene, what other specific contraindication is listed?

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Question 41

What type of medication, when taken with a skeletal muscle relaxant, may lead to additive CNS depression?

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Question 42

Which of the following centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants is indicated for acute painful musculoskeletal conditions?

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Question 43

The nurse should teach a patient that a common side effect of skeletal muscle relaxants is drowsiness. What activity should the patient be cautioned about?

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Question 44

What is the primary difference in action between baclofen and dantrolene?

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Question 45

Based on the nursing implications, what is the priority for a patient taking a skeletal muscle relaxant?

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Question 46

Which of the following is an example of a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant?

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Question 47

What is the rationale for discouraging the use of alcohol while taking skeletal muscle relaxants?

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Question 48

Which condition is baclofen specifically indicated for?

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Question 49

The nursing assessment of a patient on a skeletal muscle relaxant should include periodic evaluation of pain, stiffness, and what other factor?

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Question 50

A patient is prescribed a skeletal muscle relaxant. The nurse should explain that it will likely cause what common side effect?

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Other chapters

HOW TO USE DAVIS'S DRUG GUIDE FOR NURSESEVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS: Implications for NursesPHARMACOGENOMICSMEDICATION ERRORS: Improving Practices and Patient SafetyDETECTING AND MANAGING ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSOVERVIEW OF RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS (REMS)SPECIAL DOSING CONSIDERATIONSTHE CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMEDUCATING PATIENTS ABOUT SAFE MEDICATION USEAnti-Alzheimer's agentsAntianemicsAntianginalsAntianxiety agentsAntiarrhythmicsAntiasthmaticsAnticholinergicsAnticoagulantsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressantsAntidiabeticsAntidiarrhealsAntiemeticsAntifungalsAntihistaminesAntihypertensivesAnti-infectivesAntineoplasticsAntiparkinson agentsAntiplatelet agentsAntipsychoticsAntipyreticsAntirheumaticsAntiulcer agentsAntiviralsBeta blockersBone resorption inhibitorsBronchodilatorsCalcium channel blockersCentral nervous system stimulantsCorticosteroidsDiureticsHormonesImmunosuppressantsLaxativesLipid lowering agentsMinerals/electrolytes/pH modifiersNonopioid analgesicsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsOpioid analgesicsSedative/hypnoticsThrombolyticsVaccines/immunizing agentsVitaminsDRUGS APPROVED IN CANADANATURAL/HERBAL PRODUCTSMEDICATION SAFETY TOOLSAppendix A. Recent Drug ApprovalsAppendix E. Administering Medications to ChildrenAppendix G. Pediatric Dosage CalculationsAppendix I. Controlled Substance SchedulesAppendix L. Insulins and Insulin TherapyAppendix M. Canadian and U.S. Pharmaceutical PracticesAppendix N. Routine Pediatric and Adult Immunizations