Antidiabetics
50 questions available
Questions
Which class of antidiabetic agents works by delaying the digestion of ingested carbohydrates, thereby lowering blood glucose levels, particularly after meals?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary mechanism of action for SGLT2 inhibitors such as empagliflozin?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, which condition is a contraindication for the use of insulin?
View answer and explanationFor which antidiabetic agent is there a specific caution about the potential to cause lactic acidosis?
View answer and explanationWhich group of medications, when taken with oral hypoglycemic agents, may decrease their effectiveness?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended action for a patient taking miglitol who experiences hypoglycemia?
View answer and explanationWhich class of medications can both produce hypoglycemia and mask its signs and symptoms?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended method for controlling blood glucose during pregnancy according to the provided text?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following antidiabetic agents do NOT cause hypoglycemia when taken alone, but may increase the hypoglycemic effect of other agents?
View answer and explanationWhat is a potential consequence of a patient on sulfonylureas consuming alcohol?
View answer and explanationWhat is an important implementation step when administering insulin?
View answer and explanationWhat is a primary therapeutic action of insulin besides lowering blood glucose by transport into cells?
View answer and explanationWhich group of oral hypoglycemic agents require intact pancreatic function to be effective?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT listed as a contraindication for oral hypoglycemic agents?
View answer and explanationA patient stabilized on a diabetic regimen who is exposed to stress, fever, or trauma may require what intervention?
View answer and explanationBesides stimulating triglyceride formation, what is another anabolic action of insulin mentioned in the text?
View answer and explanationWhich two classes of oral antidiabetic agents both work by increasing insulin sensitivity?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary use for oral antidiabetic agents as described in the text?
View answer and explanationAccording to the 'Interactions' section, which medication may have its hypoglycemic effect increased by anabolic steroids, chloramphenicol, and warfarin?
View answer and explanationWhat laboratory tests should be monitored periodically to evaluate the effectiveness of antidiabetic treatment?
View answer and explanationWhat is a crucial piece of patient teaching regarding the use of metformin and potential need for discontinuation?
View answer and explanationUse of U100 syringes is specifically mentioned for drawing up which type of insulin?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary contraindication for oral hypoglycemic agents in relation to patient type?
View answer and explanationWhat advice should be given to a patient about their diet, medication, and exercise regimen?
View answer and explanationWhich condition requires cautious use of sulfonylureas?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended treatment if a patient on metformin develops illness or laboratory abnormalities?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following does NOT describe a general action of insulin?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended advice for a patient taking antidiabetics who develops nausea, vomiting, or fever?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is listed as a potential outcome or goal of antidiabetic therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat should a patient taking antidiabetics carry with them at all times?
View answer and explanationIn addition to insulin and sulfonylureas, what is another class of drugs that acts by stimulating endogenous insulin secretion?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a listed precaution for oral hypoglycemic agents?
View answer and explanationWhen should oral hypoglycemic agents be withheld and insulin reinstituted?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consequence of concurrent use of rifampin with oral hypoglycemic agents?
View answer and explanationA patient taking antidiabetics should be counseled to use a form of contraception other than what?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following conditions is NOT a general contraindication for oral hypoglycemic agents?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason that medication adherence is emphasized for patients with diabetes?
View answer and explanationIf a patient on metformin develops ketoacidosis or lactic acidosis, what is the immediate nursing action?
View answer and explanationWhat action does insulin have on fat metabolism?
View answer and explanationWhich statement about the administration of insulin is correct according to the text?
View answer and explanationThe choice of insulin preparation depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT:
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary action of thiazolidinediones, such as pioglitazone?
View answer and explanationWhich drug is mentioned as potentially having its effectiveness decreased by alcohol and corticosteroids?
View answer and explanationWhen are oral agents used in Type 2 diabetes according to the 'General Use' section?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended patient action if hypoglycemia occurs, according to the general teaching instructions?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is NOT a specified component of the instruction for proper insulin administration technique?
View answer and explanationWhat should a patient on antidiabetics be instructed regarding proper testing at home?
View answer and explanationFor which reason might a dose reduction of oral hypoglycemic agents be necessary?
View answer and explanationHow many teaspoons of sugar, honey, or corn syrup are recommended for a patient experiencing hypoglycemia?
View answer and explanationIn addition to metformin, which other antidiabetic agents are listed as not causing hypoglycemia when taken alone?
View answer and explanation