Summary unavailable.

Questions

Question 1

Which class of antidiabetic agents works by delaying the digestion of ingested carbohydrates, thereby lowering blood glucose levels, particularly after meals?

View answer and explanation
Question 2

What is the primary mechanism of action for SGLT2 inhibitors such as empagliflozin?

View answer and explanation
Question 3

According to the text, which condition is a contraindication for the use of insulin?

View answer and explanation
Question 4

For which antidiabetic agent is there a specific caution about the potential to cause lactic acidosis?

View answer and explanation
Question 5

Which group of medications, when taken with oral hypoglycemic agents, may decrease their effectiveness?

View answer and explanation
Question 6

What is the recommended action for a patient taking miglitol who experiences hypoglycemia?

View answer and explanation
Question 7

Which class of medications can both produce hypoglycemia and mask its signs and symptoms?

View answer and explanation
Question 8

What is the recommended method for controlling blood glucose during pregnancy according to the provided text?

View answer and explanation
Question 9

Which of the following antidiabetic agents do NOT cause hypoglycemia when taken alone, but may increase the hypoglycemic effect of other agents?

View answer and explanation
Question 10

What is a potential consequence of a patient on sulfonylureas consuming alcohol?

View answer and explanation
Question 11

What is an important implementation step when administering insulin?

View answer and explanation
Question 12

What is a primary therapeutic action of insulin besides lowering blood glucose by transport into cells?

View answer and explanation
Question 13

Which group of oral hypoglycemic agents require intact pancreatic function to be effective?

View answer and explanation
Question 14

Which of the following is NOT listed as a contraindication for oral hypoglycemic agents?

View answer and explanation
Question 15

A patient stabilized on a diabetic regimen who is exposed to stress, fever, or trauma may require what intervention?

View answer and explanation
Question 16

Besides stimulating triglyceride formation, what is another anabolic action of insulin mentioned in the text?

View answer and explanation
Question 17

Which two classes of oral antidiabetic agents both work by increasing insulin sensitivity?

View answer and explanation
Question 18

What is the primary use for oral antidiabetic agents as described in the text?

View answer and explanation
Question 19

According to the 'Interactions' section, which medication may have its hypoglycemic effect increased by anabolic steroids, chloramphenicol, and warfarin?

View answer and explanation
Question 20

What laboratory tests should be monitored periodically to evaluate the effectiveness of antidiabetic treatment?

View answer and explanation
Question 21

What is a crucial piece of patient teaching regarding the use of metformin and potential need for discontinuation?

View answer and explanation
Question 22

Use of U100 syringes is specifically mentioned for drawing up which type of insulin?

View answer and explanation
Question 23

What is the primary contraindication for oral hypoglycemic agents in relation to patient type?

View answer and explanation
Question 24

What advice should be given to a patient about their diet, medication, and exercise regimen?

View answer and explanation
Question 25

Which condition requires cautious use of sulfonylureas?

View answer and explanation
Question 26

What is the recommended treatment if a patient on metformin develops illness or laboratory abnormalities?

View answer and explanation
Question 27

Which of the following does NOT describe a general action of insulin?

View answer and explanation
Question 28

What is the recommended advice for a patient taking antidiabetics who develops nausea, vomiting, or fever?

View answer and explanation
Question 29

Which of these is listed as a potential outcome or goal of antidiabetic therapy?

View answer and explanation
Question 30

What should a patient taking antidiabetics carry with them at all times?

View answer and explanation
Question 31

In addition to insulin and sulfonylureas, what is another class of drugs that acts by stimulating endogenous insulin secretion?

View answer and explanation
Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a listed precaution for oral hypoglycemic agents?

View answer and explanation
Question 33

When should oral hypoglycemic agents be withheld and insulin reinstituted?

View answer and explanation
Question 34

What is the consequence of concurrent use of rifampin with oral hypoglycemic agents?

View answer and explanation
Question 35

A patient taking antidiabetics should be counseled to use a form of contraception other than what?

View answer and explanation
Question 36

Which of the following conditions is NOT a general contraindication for oral hypoglycemic agents?

View answer and explanation
Question 37

What is the primary reason that medication adherence is emphasized for patients with diabetes?

View answer and explanation
Question 38

If a patient on metformin develops ketoacidosis or lactic acidosis, what is the immediate nursing action?

View answer and explanation
Question 39

What action does insulin have on fat metabolism?

View answer and explanation
Question 40

Which statement about the administration of insulin is correct according to the text?

View answer and explanation
Question 41

The choice of insulin preparation depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT:

View answer and explanation
Question 42

What is the primary action of thiazolidinediones, such as pioglitazone?

View answer and explanation
Question 43

Which drug is mentioned as potentially having its effectiveness decreased by alcohol and corticosteroids?

View answer and explanation
Question 44

When are oral agents used in Type 2 diabetes according to the 'General Use' section?

View answer and explanation
Question 45

What is the recommended patient action if hypoglycemia occurs, according to the general teaching instructions?

View answer and explanation
Question 46

Which of these is NOT a specified component of the instruction for proper insulin administration technique?

View answer and explanation
Question 47

What should a patient on antidiabetics be instructed regarding proper testing at home?

View answer and explanation
Question 48

For which reason might a dose reduction of oral hypoglycemic agents be necessary?

View answer and explanation
Question 49

How many teaspoons of sugar, honey, or corn syrup are recommended for a patient experiencing hypoglycemia?

View answer and explanation
Question 50

In addition to metformin, which other antidiabetic agents are listed as not causing hypoglycemia when taken alone?

View answer and explanation

Other chapters

HOW TO USE DAVIS'S DRUG GUIDE FOR NURSESEVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS: Implications for NursesPHARMACOGENOMICSMEDICATION ERRORS: Improving Practices and Patient SafetyDETECTING AND MANAGING ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSOVERVIEW OF RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS (REMS)SPECIAL DOSING CONSIDERATIONSTHE CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMEDUCATING PATIENTS ABOUT SAFE MEDICATION USEAnti-Alzheimer's agentsAntianemicsAntianginalsAntianxiety agentsAntiarrhythmicsAntiasthmaticsAnticholinergicsAnticoagulantsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressantsAntidiarrhealsAntiemeticsAntifungalsAntihistaminesAntihypertensivesAnti-infectivesAntineoplasticsAntiparkinson agentsAntiplatelet agentsAntipsychoticsAntipyreticsAntirheumaticsAntiulcer agentsAntiviralsBeta blockersBone resorption inhibitorsBronchodilatorsCalcium channel blockersCentral nervous system stimulantsCorticosteroidsDiureticsHormonesImmunosuppressantsLaxativesLipid lowering agentsMinerals/electrolytes/pH modifiersNonopioid analgesicsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsOpioid analgesicsSedative/hypnoticsSkeletal muscle relaxantsThrombolyticsVaccines/immunizing agentsVitaminsDRUGS APPROVED IN CANADANATURAL/HERBAL PRODUCTSMEDICATION SAFETY TOOLSAppendix A. Recent Drug ApprovalsAppendix E. Administering Medications to ChildrenAppendix G. Pediatric Dosage CalculationsAppendix I. Controlled Substance SchedulesAppendix L. Insulins and Insulin TherapyAppendix M. Canadian and U.S. Pharmaceutical PracticesAppendix N. Routine Pediatric and Adult Immunizations