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Questions

Question 1

According to the text, which type of diuretic is primarily used to conserve potassium in patients who are receiving other types of diuretics?

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Question 2

What is the main purpose of using osmotic diuretics like mannitol, as stated in the text?

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Question 3

Which of the following drug classes may exhibit cross-sensitivity with thiazide and loop diuretics?

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Question 4

Concurrent use of potassium-sparing diuretics with which of the following may cause hyperkalemia?

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Question 5

What effect can hypokalemia from potassium-losing diuretics have on a patient taking digoxin?

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Question 6

What is a potential adverse effect on lab values when a patient takes thiazide and loop diuretics?

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Question 7

To prevent disruption of the sleep cycle, when should oral diuretics be administered?

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Question 8

What should a nurse monitor to assess fluid status in a patient taking diuretics?

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Question 9

A patient on diuretic therapy reports muscle weakness, cramps, and nausea. What should the patient be advised to do?

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Question 10

What is the general action of diuretics on the body?

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Question 11

Which group of diuretics includes furosemide and torsemide?

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Question 12

What is a key precaution when using diuretics in patients with pre-existing renal or hepatic disease?

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Question 13

What is the potential interaction between potassium-losing diuretics and lithium?

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Question 14

What assessment is specifically recommended for patients receiving osmotic diuretics for increased intracranial pressure?

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Question 15

What should a patient taking diuretics be advised to do to minimize orthostatic hypotension?

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Question 16

Which of the following is an expected and desired outcome of diuretic therapy?

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Question 17

What factor might enhance the orthostatic hypotension effect in a patient on diuretic therapy?

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Question 18

What is the primary contraindication for the use of diuretics mentioned in the text?

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Question 19

Which electrolytes should be monitored, with an emphasis on one in particular, according to the Lab Test Considerations for diuretics?

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Question 20

What is spironolactone classified as in the provided text?

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Question 21

What patient advice is given regarding over-the-counter (OTC) medications while on diuretic therapy?

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Question 22

What is one of the desired outcomes listed for a patient taking diuretics for hyperaldosteronism?

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Question 23

What physical signs should a nurse assess for to detect electrolyte imbalance in a patient on diuretics?

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Question 24

For a patient with hypertension being treated with diuretics, how often should their BP be checked according to the patient teaching instructions?

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Question 25

Which drug interaction can lead to additive hypokalemia when combined with diuretics?

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Question 26

What should a nurse monitor to determine patient compliance with their diuretic regimen for hypertension?

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Question 27

Besides medication, what additional therapy is recommended for patients with hypertension in the Patient/Family Teaching section?

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Question 28

Which of the following drugs is NOT listed as a potassium-sparing diuretic?

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Question 29

What is the recommended patient action regarding photosensitivity reactions while on diuretic therapy?

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Question 30

What is a common use for thiazide and loop diuretics, as described in the 'General Use' section?

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Question 31

What is the general mechanism by which diuretics affect renal function?

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Question 32

When are many diuretics available, according to the 'Implementation' section, to enhance compliance?

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Question 33

A patient on diuretic therapy for hypertension states, 'I can stop taking this now that I feel better.' What is the appropriate response based on the patient teaching information?

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Question 34

Concurrent use of potassium-sparing diuretics with aliskiren may cause what adverse effect?

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Question 35

In addition to BUN and electrolytes, which other lab value should be monitored before and throughout diuretic therapy?

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Question 36

Which of these is NOT a listed desired outcome of diuretic therapy?

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Question 37

What is the interaction between diuretics and other antihypertensives or nitrates?

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Question 38

What should a nurse assess for in a patient receiving diuretics for increased intraocular pressure?

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Question 39

What should a patient on diuretics be advised regarding dietary potassium?

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Question 40

Chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide are classified as which type of diuretic?

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Question 41

In addition to anorexia and muscle weakness, what is another sign of electrolyte imbalance a nurse should assess for?

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Question 42

What is the reason that safety in pregnancy and lactation is not established for diuretics?

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Question 43

What should a patient be instructed to do if they miss a dose of their diuretic medication?

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Question 44

Besides decreased BP and edema, what is another key desired outcome of diuretic therapy?

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Question 45

Concurrent use of piperacillin with diuretics can lead to what additive effect?

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Question 46

What is one potential nursing diagnosis for a patient taking diuretics?

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Question 47

Which drug is an example of a thiazide-like diuretic?

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Question 48

What should a patient on diuretics report to their health care professional before any treatment or surgery?

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Question 49

What is the consequence of the interaction between potassium-sparing diuretics and angiotensin II receptor antagonists?

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Question 50

What is the primary reason for monitoring skin turgor and mucous membranes in a patient on diuretics?

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Other chapters

HOW TO USE DAVIS'S DRUG GUIDE FOR NURSESEVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS: Implications for NursesPHARMACOGENOMICSMEDICATION ERRORS: Improving Practices and Patient SafetyDETECTING AND MANAGING ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSOVERVIEW OF RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS (REMS)SPECIAL DOSING CONSIDERATIONSTHE CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMEDUCATING PATIENTS ABOUT SAFE MEDICATION USEAnti-Alzheimer's agentsAntianemicsAntianginalsAntianxiety agentsAntiarrhythmicsAntiasthmaticsAnticholinergicsAnticoagulantsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressantsAntidiabeticsAntidiarrhealsAntiemeticsAntifungalsAntihistaminesAntihypertensivesAnti-infectivesAntineoplasticsAntiparkinson agentsAntiplatelet agentsAntipsychoticsAntipyreticsAntirheumaticsAntiulcer agentsAntiviralsBeta blockersBone resorption inhibitorsBronchodilatorsCalcium channel blockersCentral nervous system stimulantsCorticosteroidsHormonesImmunosuppressantsLaxativesLipid lowering agentsMinerals/electrolytes/pH modifiersNonopioid analgesicsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsOpioid analgesicsSedative/hypnoticsSkeletal muscle relaxantsThrombolyticsVaccines/immunizing agentsVitaminsDRUGS APPROVED IN CANADANATURAL/HERBAL PRODUCTSMEDICATION SAFETY TOOLSAppendix A. Recent Drug ApprovalsAppendix E. Administering Medications to ChildrenAppendix G. Pediatric Dosage CalculationsAppendix I. Controlled Substance SchedulesAppendix L. Insulins and Insulin TherapyAppendix M. Canadian and U.S. Pharmaceutical PracticesAppendix N. Routine Pediatric and Adult Immunizations