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Questions

Question 1

What is the primary function of sedatives as described in the text?

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Question 2

According to the 'General Action and Information' section, what is a key characteristic of sedative/hypnotics regarding pain management?

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Question 3

Which condition is listed as a contraindication for the use of sedative/hypnotics?

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Question 4

What is the recommended duration for hypnotic use according to the 'Precautions' section?

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Question 5

Concurrent use of barbiturates with oral contraceptives can have what effect?

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Question 6

What is a key nursing implementation for a patient who has received a hypnotic dose?

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Question 7

What advice should be given to a patient if their hypnotic medication becomes less effective after a few weeks?

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Question 8

Which class of drugs should not be used with sedative/hypnotics according to the 'Interactions' section?

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Question 9

What is the general action of sedative/hypnotics on the central nervous system (CNS)?

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Question 10

For which specific patient population should sedative/hypnotics be used cautiously due to increased sensitivity to CNS depressant effects?

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Question 11

Which of the following is an adjunctive use for the sedative/hypnotic diazepam?

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Question 12

What potential consequence of chronic use of sedative/hypnotics is mentioned in the 'General Action and Information' section?

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Question 13

In which patient population are sedative/hypnotics contraindicated due to pre-existing CNS depression?

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Question 14

What is a necessary nursing assessment for a patient experiencing alcohol withdrawal?

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Question 15

What patient teaching is crucial regarding the environment to promote sleep when taking hypnotics?

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Question 16

Sedative/hypnotics are listed as being useful as adjuncts in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Which specific agent is mentioned for this purpose?

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Question 17

Concurrent use of sedative/hypnotics with which of the following substances results in additive CNS depression?

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Question 18

Use of sedative/hypnotics should be avoided during pregnancy or lactation for what reason?

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Question 19

What is a key safety measure to implement for a patient after they have taken a hypnotic, according to the 'Implementation' section?

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Question 20

What does the text recommend regarding withdrawal from sedative/hypnotics after prolonged therapy?

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Question 21

For which patient group should the amount of available sedative/hypnotic drug be restricted?

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Question 22

What potential nursing diagnosis is directly related to the side effects of sedative/hypnotics?

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Question 23

When assessing a patient with insomnia who is taking hypnotics, what should the nurse evaluate?

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Question 24

What is a common side effect of sedative/hypnotics that requires patients to be cautioned about driving?

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Question 25

Use of sedative/hypnotics should be done with caution in patients with severe underlying pulmonary disease for what reason?

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Question 26

What is the primary reason to remove cigarettes from the environment of a patient who has received a hypnotic dose?

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Question 27

Which nursing assessment is specifically indicated for monitoring a patient taking sedative/hypnotics for seizures?

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Question 28

What is a potential consequence of prolonged high-dose therapy with sedative/hypnotics?

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Question 29

Which of the following is NOT listed as a use for selected sedative/hypnotic agents?

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Question 30

What is the primary purpose of instituting seizure precautions for a patient taking a sedative/hypnotic for seizure control?

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Question 31

Why should sedative/hypnotics be used with caution in patients who may be suicidal?

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Question 32

Which of these is a contraindication for sedative/hypnotics?

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Question 33

What vital signs should be monitored frequently during IV administration of sedative/hypnotics?

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Question 34

What is the potential nursing diagnosis for a patient prescribed a hypnotic for difficulty sleeping?

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Question 35

The text states that 'Barbiturates induce hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes'. What is a direct consequence of this action?

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Question 36

Which substance is NOT listed as causing additive CNS depression with sedative/hypnotics?

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Question 37

Which nursing diagnosis is listed in the text as being related to the patient's and family's need for education?

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Question 38

When should the use of hypnotics be considered short-term?

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Question 39

What is the primary action of midazolam and diazepam when used as amnestics?

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Question 40

A patient receiving a sedative/hypnotic has a history of severe underlying pulmonary disease. This is considered a:

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Question 41

What is a key nursing assessment for a patient receiving sedative/hypnotics for muscle spasms?

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Question 42

What is the primary reason for keeping the bed in a low position for a patient who has received a hypnotic?

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Question 43

Which class of sedative/hypnotics is known to induce hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes?

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Question 44

What is a key patient teaching point regarding alcohol use while taking sedative/hypnotics?

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Question 45

When assessing a patient experiencing alcohol withdrawal, what is the primary nursing goal mentioned?

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Question 46

What is the reason sedative/hypnotics are contraindicated in patients with pre-existing CNS depression?

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Question 47

If a patient taking hypnotics reports the medication is less effective after a few weeks, this may be a sign of what?

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Question 48

Which of these is NOT a specific assessment parameter for a patient in alcohol withdrawal?

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Question 49

What is the therapeutic goal when using a hypnotic medication?

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Question 50

When is it appropriate to restrict the amount of sedative/hypnotic drug available to a patient?

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Other chapters

HOW TO USE DAVIS'S DRUG GUIDE FOR NURSESEVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS: Implications for NursesPHARMACOGENOMICSMEDICATION ERRORS: Improving Practices and Patient SafetyDETECTING AND MANAGING ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSOVERVIEW OF RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS (REMS)SPECIAL DOSING CONSIDERATIONSTHE CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMEDUCATING PATIENTS ABOUT SAFE MEDICATION USEAnti-Alzheimer's agentsAntianemicsAntianginalsAntianxiety agentsAntiarrhythmicsAntiasthmaticsAnticholinergicsAnticoagulantsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressantsAntidiabeticsAntidiarrhealsAntiemeticsAntifungalsAntihistaminesAntihypertensivesAnti-infectivesAntineoplasticsAntiparkinson agentsAntiplatelet agentsAntipsychoticsAntipyreticsAntirheumaticsAntiulcer agentsAntiviralsBeta blockersBone resorption inhibitorsBronchodilatorsCalcium channel blockersCentral nervous system stimulantsCorticosteroidsDiureticsHormonesImmunosuppressantsLaxativesLipid lowering agentsMinerals/electrolytes/pH modifiersNonopioid analgesicsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsOpioid analgesicsSkeletal muscle relaxantsThrombolyticsVaccines/immunizing agentsVitaminsDRUGS APPROVED IN CANADANATURAL/HERBAL PRODUCTSMEDICATION SAFETY TOOLSAppendix A. Recent Drug ApprovalsAppendix E. Administering Medications to ChildrenAppendix G. Pediatric Dosage CalculationsAppendix I. Controlled Substance SchedulesAppendix L. Insulins and Insulin TherapyAppendix M. Canadian and U.S. Pharmaceutical PracticesAppendix N. Routine Pediatric and Adult Immunizations