Anti-infectives
50 questions available
Questions
What is the primary action of anti-infective agents on pathogenic bacteria?
View answer and explanationAccording to the general information on anti-infectives, what is their effectiveness against viruses or fungi?
View answer and explanationWhat is a key precaution mentioned regarding the use of anti-infective agents to optimize therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat potential consequence is associated with the prolonged inappropriate use of broad-spectrum anti-infective agents?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended nursing implementation to maintain therapeutic serum drug levels of most anti-infectives?
View answer and explanationWhat critical instruction should be given to patients regarding the duration of their anti-infective medication course?
View answer and explanationWhat interaction occurs when penicillins and aminoglycosides are physically admixed?
View answer and explanationWhich nursing assessment is crucial before initiating anti-infective therapy, particularly with penicillins or cephalosporins?
View answer and explanationWhat effect can probenecid have on penicillins and related compounds?
View answer and explanationWhat symptoms should be promptly reported to a health care professional as a potential sign of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD)?
View answer and explanationWhat type of interaction is noted between extended-spectrum penicillins and anticoagulants?
View answer and explanationThe absorption of fluoroquinolones may be decreased by the concurrent use of which substances?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary contraindication for the use of any anti-infective agent?
View answer and explanationWhat is an important nursing action regarding specimen collection for culture and sensitivity (C&S)?
View answer and explanationWhat patient teaching is essential regarding signs of superinfection?
View answer and explanationHow are anti-infectives categorized according to the 'General Action and Information' section?
View answer and explanationIn which patient population does the text advise cautious use of anti-infectives?
View answer and explanationWhat is the potential interaction between highly protein-bound anti-infectives like sulfonamides and other highly bound drugs?
View answer and explanationIf a patient taking an anti-infective develops fever and diarrhea, especially with stool containing pus, blood, or mucus, what should the patient be instructed to do?
View answer and explanationWhat is the effect of erythromycin and clarithromycin on the hepatic metabolism of other drugs?
View answer and explanationWhat is the rationale for assessing for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) in a patient on anti-infectives?
View answer and explanationWhich nursing diagnosis is listed as a potential issue for patients taking anti-infectives?
View answer and explanationBesides anticoagulants, which other drug classes are mentioned as potentially having an increased risk of bleeding when used with extended-spectrum penicillins?
View answer and explanationFor which patients might dosage modification of anti-infectives be required?
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'bacteriostatic' mean in the context of anti-infective action?
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'bactericidal' mean in the context of anti-infective action?
View answer and explanationWhat is a key purpose of anti-infective therapy in addition to treatment of active infections?
View answer and explanationWhat might be required for some infections in addition to anti-infective therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'cross-sensitivity' imply in the context of anti-infective contraindications?
View answer and explanationWhat specific patient instruction is given regarding fever or diarrhea that develops during anti-infective therapy?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following substances can decrease the absorption of fluoroquinolones?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consequence of the interaction between some cephalosporins and anticoagulants?
View answer and explanationWhich nursing implication is most critical for patient safety during anti-infective therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason to use anti-infectives with caution in patients with hepatic insufficiency?
View answer and explanationWhat are the two potential nursing diagnoses related to patient understanding and adherence mentioned in the text?
View answer and explanationWhat type of anti-infective may displace or be displaced by other highly bound drugs?
View answer and explanationAccording to the nursing assessment guidelines, what should be monitored regarding a patient's bowel function during anti-infective therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the rationale for the implementation guideline to administer most anti-infectives around the clock?
View answer and explanationWhen is it permissible for a first dose of an anti-infective to be given in relation to receiving culture and sensitivity results?
View answer and explanationWhat is the classification of zinc salts in the context of drug interactions with fluoroquinolones?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following drug classes is NOT mentioned as interacting with extended-spectrum penicillins to increase bleeding risk?
View answer and explanationWhat is the general use of anti-infectives as defined in the text?
View answer and explanationWhat does the text say about the subdivision of anti-infectives?
View answer and explanationUnder the 'Precautions' section, what is described as 'desirable to optimize therapy'?
View answer and explanationWhat is the key nursing assessment before administering a penicillin or cephalosporin?
View answer and explanationWhat patient instruction is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of anti-infective therapy?
View answer and explanationWhich condition is NOT a reason to use anti-infectives cautiously, according to the 'Precautions' section?
View answer and explanationThe interaction between which two drug classes should prompt a nurse to avoid physical admixing?
View answer and explanationWhat nursing diagnosis relates to the patient's role in following the medication plan?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consequence of failing to obtain specimens for culture and sensitivity prior to initiating anti-infective therapy?
View answer and explanation