Summary unavailable.

Questions

Question 1

What is the primary action of anti-infective agents on pathogenic bacteria?

View answer and explanation
Question 2

According to the general information on anti-infectives, what is their effectiveness against viruses or fungi?

View answer and explanation
Question 3

What is a key precaution mentioned regarding the use of anti-infective agents to optimize therapy?

View answer and explanation
Question 4

What potential consequence is associated with the prolonged inappropriate use of broad-spectrum anti-infective agents?

View answer and explanation
Question 5

What is the recommended nursing implementation to maintain therapeutic serum drug levels of most anti-infectives?

View answer and explanation
Question 6

What critical instruction should be given to patients regarding the duration of their anti-infective medication course?

View answer and explanation
Question 7

What interaction occurs when penicillins and aminoglycosides are physically admixed?

View answer and explanation
Question 8

Which nursing assessment is crucial before initiating anti-infective therapy, particularly with penicillins or cephalosporins?

View answer and explanation
Question 9

What effect can probenecid have on penicillins and related compounds?

View answer and explanation
Question 10

What symptoms should be promptly reported to a health care professional as a potential sign of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD)?

View answer and explanation
Question 11

What type of interaction is noted between extended-spectrum penicillins and anticoagulants?

View answer and explanation
Question 12

The absorption of fluoroquinolones may be decreased by the concurrent use of which substances?

View answer and explanation
Question 13

What is the primary contraindication for the use of any anti-infective agent?

View answer and explanation
Question 14

What is an important nursing action regarding specimen collection for culture and sensitivity (C&S)?

View answer and explanation
Question 15

What patient teaching is essential regarding signs of superinfection?

View answer and explanation
Question 16

How are anti-infectives categorized according to the 'General Action and Information' section?

View answer and explanation
Question 17

In which patient population does the text advise cautious use of anti-infectives?

View answer and explanation
Question 18

What is the potential interaction between highly protein-bound anti-infectives like sulfonamides and other highly bound drugs?

View answer and explanation
Question 19

If a patient taking an anti-infective develops fever and diarrhea, especially with stool containing pus, blood, or mucus, what should the patient be instructed to do?

View answer and explanation
Question 20

What is the effect of erythromycin and clarithromycin on the hepatic metabolism of other drugs?

View answer and explanation
Question 21

What is the rationale for assessing for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) in a patient on anti-infectives?

View answer and explanation
Question 22

Which nursing diagnosis is listed as a potential issue for patients taking anti-infectives?

View answer and explanation
Question 23

Besides anticoagulants, which other drug classes are mentioned as potentially having an increased risk of bleeding when used with extended-spectrum penicillins?

View answer and explanation
Question 24

For which patients might dosage modification of anti-infectives be required?

View answer and explanation
Question 25

What does the term 'bacteriostatic' mean in the context of anti-infective action?

View answer and explanation
Question 26

What does the term 'bactericidal' mean in the context of anti-infective action?

View answer and explanation
Question 27

What is a key purpose of anti-infective therapy in addition to treatment of active infections?

View answer and explanation
Question 28

What might be required for some infections in addition to anti-infective therapy?

View answer and explanation
Question 29

What does the term 'cross-sensitivity' imply in the context of anti-infective contraindications?

View answer and explanation
Question 30

What specific patient instruction is given regarding fever or diarrhea that develops during anti-infective therapy?

View answer and explanation
Question 31

Which of the following substances can decrease the absorption of fluoroquinolones?

View answer and explanation
Question 32

What is the consequence of the interaction between some cephalosporins and anticoagulants?

View answer and explanation
Question 33

Which nursing implication is most critical for patient safety during anti-infective therapy?

View answer and explanation
Question 34

What is the primary reason to use anti-infectives with caution in patients with hepatic insufficiency?

View answer and explanation
Question 35

What are the two potential nursing diagnoses related to patient understanding and adherence mentioned in the text?

View answer and explanation
Question 36

What type of anti-infective may displace or be displaced by other highly bound drugs?

View answer and explanation
Question 37

According to the nursing assessment guidelines, what should be monitored regarding a patient's bowel function during anti-infective therapy?

View answer and explanation
Question 38

What is the rationale for the implementation guideline to administer most anti-infectives around the clock?

View answer and explanation
Question 39

When is it permissible for a first dose of an anti-infective to be given in relation to receiving culture and sensitivity results?

View answer and explanation
Question 40

What is the classification of zinc salts in the context of drug interactions with fluoroquinolones?

View answer and explanation
Question 41

Which of the following drug classes is NOT mentioned as interacting with extended-spectrum penicillins to increase bleeding risk?

View answer and explanation
Question 42

What is the general use of anti-infectives as defined in the text?

View answer and explanation
Question 43

What does the text say about the subdivision of anti-infectives?

View answer and explanation
Question 44

Under the 'Precautions' section, what is described as 'desirable to optimize therapy'?

View answer and explanation
Question 45

What is the key nursing assessment before administering a penicillin or cephalosporin?

View answer and explanation
Question 46

What patient instruction is crucial for ensuring the effectiveness of anti-infective therapy?

View answer and explanation
Question 47

Which condition is NOT a reason to use anti-infectives cautiously, according to the 'Precautions' section?

View answer and explanation
Question 48

The interaction between which two drug classes should prompt a nurse to avoid physical admixing?

View answer and explanation
Question 49

What nursing diagnosis relates to the patient's role in following the medication plan?

View answer and explanation
Question 50

What is the consequence of failing to obtain specimens for culture and sensitivity prior to initiating anti-infective therapy?

View answer and explanation

Other chapters

HOW TO USE DAVIS'S DRUG GUIDE FOR NURSESEVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS: Implications for NursesPHARMACOGENOMICSMEDICATION ERRORS: Improving Practices and Patient SafetyDETECTING AND MANAGING ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSOVERVIEW OF RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS (REMS)SPECIAL DOSING CONSIDERATIONSTHE CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMEDUCATING PATIENTS ABOUT SAFE MEDICATION USEAnti-Alzheimer's agentsAntianemicsAntianginalsAntianxiety agentsAntiarrhythmicsAntiasthmaticsAnticholinergicsAnticoagulantsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressantsAntidiabeticsAntidiarrhealsAntiemeticsAntifungalsAntihistaminesAntihypertensivesAntineoplasticsAntiparkinson agentsAntiplatelet agentsAntipsychoticsAntipyreticsAntirheumaticsAntiulcer agentsAntiviralsBeta blockersBone resorption inhibitorsBronchodilatorsCalcium channel blockersCentral nervous system stimulantsCorticosteroidsDiureticsHormonesImmunosuppressantsLaxativesLipid lowering agentsMinerals/electrolytes/pH modifiersNonopioid analgesicsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsOpioid analgesicsSedative/hypnoticsSkeletal muscle relaxantsThrombolyticsVaccines/immunizing agentsVitaminsDRUGS APPROVED IN CANADANATURAL/HERBAL PRODUCTSMEDICATION SAFETY TOOLSAppendix A. Recent Drug ApprovalsAppendix E. Administering Medications to ChildrenAppendix G. Pediatric Dosage CalculationsAppendix I. Controlled Substance SchedulesAppendix L. Insulins and Insulin TherapyAppendix M. Canadian and U.S. Pharmaceutical PracticesAppendix N. Routine Pediatric and Adult Immunizations