Lipid lowering agents
50 questions available
Questions
What is the primary purpose of using lipid-lowering agents as part of a total plan?
View answer and explanationHow do HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, such as atorvastatin and simvastatin, work to lower blood lipids?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following drugs is an example of a bile acid sequestrant?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary site of action where Ezetimibe inhibits cholesterol absorption?
View answer and explanationAccording to the 'Contraindications' section, in which patient population are HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors specifically contraindicated?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended trial period for dietary therapy before initiating drug therapy with lipid-lowering agents?
View answer and explanationWhich group of vitamins may be bound by bile acid sequestrants like cholestyramine and colestipol?
View answer and explanationConcurrent use of which of the following drugs with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor increases the risk of myopathy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended course of action if a patient taking a lipid-lowering medication experiences a paradoxical increase in their cholesterol level?
View answer and explanationFor how long is lipid-lowering therapy typically continued if no clinical response is evident?
View answer and explanationWhich lab tests should be evaluated before initiating and periodically throughout therapy with lipid-lowering agents?
View answer and explanationWhat lifestyle modifications should be used in conjunction with lipid-lowering medications, according to patient teaching guidelines?
View answer and explanationWhich class of lipid-lowering agents works by binding cholesterol in the GI tract?
View answer and explanationIn addition to evaluating cholesterol and triglycerides, what other function tests should be assessed before and periodically throughout lipid-lowering therapy?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following drugs is NOT listed as an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor?
View answer and explanationCombining an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with cyclosporine can increase the risk of what adverse effect?
View answer and explanationWhat is one of the desired outcomes of lipid-lowering therapy regarding cholesterol ratios?
View answer and explanationWhat key historical information should be obtained from a patient before starting lipid-lowering therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the mechanism of action for fenofibrate and gemfibrozil?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following drugs is NOT listed as increasing the risk of myopathy when used with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors?
View answer and explanationWhat is the desired outcome regarding serum triglyceride levels from lipid-lowering therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat general contraindication is mentioned for lipid-lowering agents in the text?
View answer and explanationAccording to the implementation guidelines, what should be done to determine the timing of doses in relation to meals?
View answer and explanationThe text states that HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, such as fluvastatin and pitavastatin, inhibit what?
View answer and explanationBesides fat and cholesterol, what other dietary components should be restricted as part of patient teaching for lipid-lowering therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary action of bile acid sequestrants like colestipol and colesevelam?
View answer and explanationWhat is a potential interaction when bile acid sequestrants are taken with other concurrently administered drugs?
View answer and explanationWhat is the desired outcome regarding LDL cholesterol levels from lipid-lowering therapy?
View answer and explanationAccording to the 'Precautions' section, what is a key step that should be taken before drug therapy for high lipids is initiated?
View answer and explanationIn addition to diet and exercise, what other lifestyle change is recommended in the patient teaching section for individuals on lipid-lowering agents?
View answer and explanationFenofibrate, gemfibrozil, and niacin are lipid-lowering agents that act by which of the following mechanisms?
View answer and explanationThe safety of lipid-lowering drugs has not been established in which specific populations, according to the 'Precautions' section?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consequence of combining HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors with drugs like niacin, erythromycin, gemfibrozil, or cyclosporine?
View answer and explanationThe therapeutic goal of lowering blood lipids with agents like statins is to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with what condition?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a lipid-soluble vitamin mentioned as being at risk of binding by bile acid sequestrants?
View answer and explanationWhen should liver function tests be assessed for a patient on lipid-lowering therapy?
View answer and explanationHow does cholestyramine, a bile acid sequestrant, lower lipid levels?
View answer and explanationWhat is the consequence of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors being contraindicated in pregnancy?
View answer and explanationWhat is a key difference in the mechanism of action between HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and ezetimibe?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following drugs is NOT a bile acid sequestrant?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended dietary trial period in months before initiating drug therapy with lipid-lowering agents?
View answer and explanationAfter how many months of lipid-lowering therapy with no evident clinical response should the therapy typically be discontinued?
View answer and explanationThe patient teaching guidelines advise that lipid-lowering medications should be used in conjunction with what?
View answer and explanationThe primary goal of therapy with lipid-lowering agents is the prevention of end-organ damage from what underlying disease process?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor?
View answer and explanationThe interaction between bile acid sequestrants and vitamins primarily affects which type of vitamins?
View answer and explanationWhat is the clinical significance of monitoring liver function tests in patients taking lipid-lowering agents?
View answer and explanationWhat are the three main classes of lipid-lowering agents described in the 'General Action and Information' section?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended patient action if a paradoxical increase in cholesterol level occurs while on lipid-lowering therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat potential interaction exists between bile acid sequestrants and the four vitamins A, D, E, and K?
View answer and explanation