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Questions

Question 1

What is the primary general use for antidiarrheal agents as described in the pharmacologic profile?

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Question 2

How do diphenoxylate/atropine, difenoxin/atropine, and loperamide work to treat diarrhea?

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Question 3

What is the mechanism of action for bismuth subsalicylate as an antidiarrheal?

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Question 4

According to the 'General Action and Information' section, how does polycarbophil function as an antidiarrheal?

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Question 5

For which specific condition is the antidiarrheal agent octreotide used?

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Question 6

What is a key contraindication for the use of antidiarrheals, especially when associated with fever?

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Question 7

In which patient population should antidiarrheals be used cautiously?

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Question 8

What is the interaction between polycarbophil and tetracycline?

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Question 9

Octreotide may alter a patient's response to which types of medication?

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Question 10

What is a key component of the nursing assessment for a patient taking antidiarrheals?

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Question 11

Which physical sign should a nurse assess to check for dehydration in a patient taking antidiarrheals?

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Question 12

Besides diarrhea itself, what other condition is listed as a potential nursing diagnosis for a patient on antidiarrheals?

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Question 13

Under what circumstance should a patient on antidiarrheals be instructed to notify their health care professional?

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Question 14

What is the primary desired outcome for a patient on antidiarrheal therapy?

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Question 15

Which of the following antidiarrheals is also used as part of the management of peptic ulcer disease due to Helicobacter pylori?

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Question 16

Which antidiarrheal agent has a dual function and may also be used to treat constipation?

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Question 17

The use of diphenoxylate/atropine and loperamide requires caution regarding safety in which specific patient groups?

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Question 18

What potential adverse effect on the gallbladder is associated with the use of octreotide?

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Question 19

Which of the following is listed under the 'Potential Nursing Diagnoses' for patients taking antidiarrheals?

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Question 20

Which of the following describes the action of loperamide?

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Question 21

Which nursing action is essential before administering liquid antidiarrheal preparations?

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Question 22

What two body systems or states are the primary focus of the nursing assessment for a patient with diarrhea?

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Question 23

Antidiarrheals are contraindicated in patients with severe abdominal pain of unknown cause, especially if what other symptom is present?

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Question 24

Polycarbophil can decrease the absorption of which specific antibiotic?

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Question 25

Which patient teaching point is critical if a patient's diarrhea persists despite taking an antidiarrheal?

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Question 26

Which antidiarrheal acts by affecting the fluid content of the stool and is also used for H. pylori management?

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Question 27

The antidiarrheal agent Octreotide is specifically used to manage diarrhea associated with what condition?

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Question 28

What is a general contraindication for all antidiarrheal agents mentioned in the text?

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Question 29

What is the primary evaluation outcome for a patient receiving antidiarrheal therapy?

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Question 30

Which antidiarrheal agent's safety in pregnancy and lactation is specifically noted as 'not established'?

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Question 31

The nursing assessment for a patient on antidiarrheals includes checking the consistency of stools and what other related factor before and during therapy?

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Question 32

A patient with diarrhea presents with a fever. According to the text, what is the appropriate action regarding antidiarrheal therapy?

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Question 33

Which agent works as an antidiarrheal by slowing intestinal propulsion?

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Question 34

The nursing assessment for dehydration in a patient with diarrhea includes evaluating fluid and electrolyte status and what other specific physical indicator?

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Question 35

What is the symptomatic relief of acute and chronic nonspecific diarrhea defined as in the text?

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Question 36

Which condition is a precaution for the use of antidiarrheals, requiring they be used cautiously?

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Question 37

Besides persisting diarrhea, what is another symptom that should prompt a patient to notify their healthcare professional?

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Question 38

Which antidiarrheal's mechanism involves creating a formed stool by taking on water?

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Question 39

The use of octreotide may aggravate which organ's pre-existing disease?

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Question 40

Which of the following is an expected side effect of antidiarrheals that is also listed as a potential nursing diagnosis?

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Question 41

Diphenoxylate/atropine functions as an antidiarrheal by which mechanism?

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Question 42

What is the interaction between octreotide and insulin?

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Question 43

The text lists 'Deficient knowledge' as a potential nursing diagnosis for patients on antidiarrheals. What is this diagnosis related to?

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Question 44

Which antidiarrheal listed has a mechanism of action that is distinctly different from slowing motility or affecting fluid content?

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Question 45

A patient should be taught to report fever, palpitations, and what other symptom to their healthcare provider while taking antidiarrheals?

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Question 46

For which antidiarrheal agent is 'previous hypersensitivity' a contraindication?

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Question 47

The assessment of a patient taking antidiarrheals should occur at what points in therapy?

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Question 48

Which agent may alter the response to oral hypoglycemic agents?

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Question 49

Which of the following is NOT listed as a potential nursing diagnosis for antidiarrheal therapy in the provided text?

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Question 50

The main goal of therapy for a patient receiving an antidiarrheal is described as what?

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Other chapters

HOW TO USE DAVIS'S DRUG GUIDE FOR NURSESEVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS: Implications for NursesPHARMACOGENOMICSMEDICATION ERRORS: Improving Practices and Patient SafetyDETECTING AND MANAGING ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSOVERVIEW OF RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS (REMS)SPECIAL DOSING CONSIDERATIONSTHE CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMEDUCATING PATIENTS ABOUT SAFE MEDICATION USEAnti-Alzheimer's agentsAntianemicsAntianginalsAntianxiety agentsAntiarrhythmicsAntiasthmaticsAnticholinergicsAnticoagulantsAnticonvulsantsAntidepressantsAntidiabeticsAntiemeticsAntifungalsAntihistaminesAntihypertensivesAnti-infectivesAntineoplasticsAntiparkinson agentsAntiplatelet agentsAntipsychoticsAntipyreticsAntirheumaticsAntiulcer agentsAntiviralsBeta blockersBone resorption inhibitorsBronchodilatorsCalcium channel blockersCentral nervous system stimulantsCorticosteroidsDiureticsHormonesImmunosuppressantsLaxativesLipid lowering agentsMinerals/electrolytes/pH modifiersNonopioid analgesicsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsOpioid analgesicsSedative/hypnoticsSkeletal muscle relaxantsThrombolyticsVaccines/immunizing agentsVitaminsDRUGS APPROVED IN CANADANATURAL/HERBAL PRODUCTSMEDICATION SAFETY TOOLSAppendix A. Recent Drug ApprovalsAppendix E. Administering Medications to ChildrenAppendix G. Pediatric Dosage CalculationsAppendix I. Controlled Substance SchedulesAppendix L. Insulins and Insulin TherapyAppendix M. Canadian and U.S. Pharmaceutical PracticesAppendix N. Routine Pediatric and Adult Immunizations