Antivirals
50 questions available
Questions
According to the pharmacologic profile for antivirals, what is the primary use for acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir?
View answer and explanationFor which condition are the antiviral drugs oseltamivir, peramivir, and zanamivir primarily used?
View answer and explanationWhat is the indicated use for the antiviral agents cidofovir, ganciclovir, valganciclovir, and foscarnet?
View answer and explanationWhat is the sole indicated use for the antiviral drug vidarabine mentioned in the text?
View answer and explanationWhat is the general mechanism of action for most antiviral agents as described in the text?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary contraindication mentioned for the use of antiviral agents?
View answer and explanationWhich antiviral agent is explicitly mentioned as an exception to the rule that requires dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment?
View answer and explanationWhat are the two potential adverse effects of acyclovir that are highlighted under the 'Precautions' section?
View answer and explanationThe antiviral drug Foscarnet is associated with an increased risk of which serious adverse event?
View answer and explanationWhat is the potential outcome of using acyclovir concurrently with other drugs that cause similar adverse reactions?
View answer and explanationTo maintain therapeutic serum drug levels, what is the recommended administration schedule for most systemic antiviral agents?
View answer and explanationWhat instruction should be given to a patient regarding the duration of their antiviral medication course?
View answer and explanationWhat is a critical piece of information to convey to a patient about the effect of antiviral medications on virus transmission?
View answer and explanationAccording to the 'Evaluation/Desired Outcomes' section, the length of time for complete resolution of a viral infection depends on which two factors?
View answer and explanationWhich group of antiviral drugs is indicated for the treatment and prevention of oral-facial herpes simplex?
View answer and explanationFor a patient prescribed ophthalmic antiviral medications, what specific assessment should be conducted and how often?
View answer and explanationWhat is the nursing assessment recommendation for a patient using a topical antiviral agent?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is listed as a potential nursing diagnosis for a patient taking antiviral medication?
View answer and explanationWhat potential nursing diagnosis is specifically related to the effects of viral infections on the skin?
View answer and explanationWhat should a patient taking antiviral medication be instructed to do if their symptoms do not improve?
View answer and explanationIn addition to managing herpes virus infections, acyclovir and valacyclovir are also used for the management of what other condition?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following antiviral drugs is specifically indicated for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis?
View answer and explanationBesides treatment, what is the other indicated use for docosanol in managing oral-facial herpes simplex?
View answer and explanationAccording to the 'Precautions' section, which antiviral agent does not typically require a dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment?
View answer and explanationWhich antiviral medication is specifically noted to increase the risk of seizures?
View answer and explanationConcurrent use of acyclovir with other nephrotoxic drugs may lead to what additive effect?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason given for administering most systemic antiviral agents 'around the clock'?
View answer and explanationTo prevent the spread of a virus, what is a crucial precaution that patients on antiviral therapy should be taught?
View answer and explanationWhat is the recommended first step in the nursing assessment of a patient before initiating antiviral therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary desired outcome of antiviral therapy as stated in the text?
View answer and explanationWhich antiviral medication is used primarily for the prevention of influenza infections?
View answer and explanationFamciclovir is an antiviral agent indicated for the management of which two conditions?
View answer and explanationValacyclovir is an antiviral agent indicated for the management of which three conditions mentioned in the text?
View answer and explanationWhat are the two conditions for which acyclovir is indicated as a management therapy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the fundamental principle of action for the majority of antiviral agents listed?
View answer and explanationThe text lists 'Previous hypersensitivity' as a contraindication for antiviral agents. In practical terms, what does this mean for patient care?
View answer and explanationThe 'Potential Nursing Diagnoses' section lists 'Impaired skin integrity (Indications).' What does this imply about the conditions being treated?
View answer and explanationWhat is the most likely clinical reason for the patient teaching instruction to 'continue taking medication... for full course of therapy, even if feeling better'?
View answer and explanationWhat specific instruction is provided in the 'Patient/Family Teaching' section regarding the application of topical or ophthalmic antiviral preparations?
View answer and explanationThe 'Evaluation/Desired Outcomes' section states that the time for complete resolution depends on the 'organism and site of infection.' What does this imply about antiviral therapy?
View answer and explanationFor what primary purpose is the antiviral agent peramivir used?
View answer and explanationThe antiviral drug foscarnet is indicated for the treatment of which condition?
View answer and explanationWhat is a key difference in the precautions between zanamivir and most other antivirals mentioned in the text?
View answer and explanationWhat general nursing assessment should be performed both before and throughout therapy for all patients on antivirals?
View answer and explanationFor a patient receiving ophthalmic antivirals, how frequently should eye lesions be assessed?
View answer and explanationWhat is the therapeutic goal of administering most systemic antiviral agents 'around the clock'?
View answer and explanationA patient on antiviral medication asks if they are no longer contagious. Based on the text, what is the correct advice to provide?
View answer and explanationAccording to the 'Patient/Family Teaching' section, what should a patient do if the symptoms of their viral infection do not improve?
View answer and explanationThe length of time required for the complete resolution of a viral infection is partly dependent on which factor related to the pathogen itself?
View answer and explanationWhat is the specified use for the antiviral agent penciclovir?
View answer and explanation