Anticholinergics
50 questions available
Questions
Which anticholinergic agent is specifically listed for the management of Parkinson's disease?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary mechanism of action for anticholinergic agents?
View answer and explanationThe use of anticholinergics is contraindicated in patients with which of the following eye conditions?
View answer and explanationWhich substance may decrease the absorption of orally administered anticholinergics?
View answer and explanationHow long before travel should a scopolamine transdermal patch be applied?
View answer and explanationWhat advice should be given to a patient taking anticholinergics who experiences dry mouth?
View answer and explanationWhich two anticholinergic agents are listed for use as ophthalmic mydriatics?
View answer and explanationWhich patient populations are noted to be more susceptible to the adverse effects of anticholinergics?
View answer and explanationAdditive anticholinergic effects, such as dry mouth and blurred vision, can occur when these agents are used with which other class of drugs?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a desired outcome for a patient taking an anticholinergic for motion sickness?
View answer and explanationFor which conditions is ipratropium primarily used as an anticholinergic agent?
View answer and explanationAtropine, glycopyrrolate, propantheline, and scopolamine are specifically classified as antimuscarinic because they inhibit acetylcholine at which sites?
View answer and explanationAnticholinergics are contraindicated in patients with tachycardia that is due to thyrotoxicosis or what other condition?
View answer and explanationWhen should oral doses of glycopyrrolate, propantheline, or scopolamine be administered in relation to meals?
View answer and explanationWhat visual side effect should a patient be warned about when using ophthalmic anticholinergic preparations?
View answer and explanationWhich anticholinergic agent is indicated for the treatment of bradyarrhythmias?
View answer and explanationHow might anticholinergics affect the gastrointestinal (GI) absorption of other drugs?
View answer and explanationDuring IV drug therapy with anticholinergics, what should a nurse monitor frequently?
View answer and explanationImpaired oral mucous membrane is listed as a potential nursing diagnosis related to which aspect of anticholinergic therapy?
View answer and explanationA successful outcome for a patient with Parkinson's disease taking an anticholinergic would be the resolution of what?
View answer and explanationOxybutynin and tolterodine are anticholinergic agents used for what purpose?
View answer and explanationBesides hypersensitivity and narrow-angle glaucoma, anticholinergics are also contraindicated in patients with which neuromuscular disorder?
View answer and explanationCaution should be exercised when using anticholinergics in patients with chronic renal, hepatic, cardiac, or which other organ system disease?
View answer and explanationCo-administration of anticholinergics with antidepressants, quinidine, and disopyramide can lead to what type of effects?
View answer and explanationWhy is it important for a nurse to monitor intake and output ratios in elderly or surgical patients taking anticholinergics?
View answer and explanationDue to the risk of drowsiness, patients taking anticholinergics should be cautioned to avoid what activity?
View answer and explanationPropantheline and glycopyrrolate are used to decrease gastric secretory activity and increase the tone of what structure?
View answer and explanationThe term 'antimuscarinic' refers to the inhibition of acetylcholine's action at what specific type of nerve fiber?
View answer and explanationAnticholinergics are contraindicated in patients with tachycardia that is due to thyrotoxicosis or cardiac insufficiency. What other condition is also a contraindication?
View answer and explanationCaution is advised when prescribing anticholinergics to patients at risk for obstruction of which body system?
View answer and explanationA nurse should assess a patient on anticholinergics for abdominal distention and auscultate for bowel sounds because of the risk of what side effect?
View answer and explanationOne of the desired outcomes of anticholinergic therapy, particularly when used for ophthalmic purposes, is what change in the pupils?
View answer and explanationScopolamine is an anticholinergic used to treat nausea and vomiting related to vertigo and what other condition?
View answer and explanationWhat recommendation is given to patients using ophthalmic anticholinergic preparations to manage photosensitivity?
View answer and explanationAnticholinergic drugs inhibit GI motility, which can lead to an increase in what factor for other orally administered drugs?
View answer and explanationConstipation is listed as a potential nursing diagnosis for patients taking anticholinergics and is categorized under what?
View answer and explanationFor a patient receiving Atropine for bradycardia, what is the primary desired outcome related to heart rate?
View answer and explanationWhat is the general physiological effect of anticholinergics by competitively inhibiting acetylcholine?
View answer and explanationWhen assessing a patient on IV anticholinergic therapy, a nurse should report any significant increase in ventricular ectopy or what other cardiac symptom?
View answer and explanationThe transdermal patch form of which anticholinergic is used for preventing motion sickness?
View answer and explanationCautionary use of anticholinergics is recommended for patients with urinary tract pathology due to the potential for what adverse effect?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT an expected additive anticholinergic effect when these drugs are combined with others like antihistamines?
View answer and explanationBesides increased heart rate and dilation of pupils, what is another desired outcome related to GI motility from anticholinergic use?
View answer and explanationAtropine is used for bradyarrhythmias, and ipratropium is used for bronchospasm. What is the listed use for benztropine?
View answer and explanationWhat term describes the general class of nerve fibers where antimuscarinics like atropine exert their inhibitory effects?
View answer and explanationDecreased cardiac output is a potential nursing diagnosis for patients on anticholinergics and is related to what aspect of the drug's use?
View answer and explanationWhen managing dry mouth from anticholinergics, what is a key element of the recommended oral hygiene?
View answer and explanationWhy is it important to auscultate for bowel sounds in a patient taking anticholinergics?
View answer and explanationAnticholinergics function by inhibiting which neurotransmitter?
View answer and explanationOral anticholinergics like glycopyrrolate are administered 30 minutes before meals. When should the scopolamine patch be applied for travel?
View answer and explanation