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Questions

Question 1

What is the primary purpose of using anticonvulsant medications?

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Question 2

In which situation are parenteral anticonvulsants typically used?

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Question 3

What is a common requirement for patients needing long-term seizure control?

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Question 4

Besides seizure management, for what other condition are several anticonvulsants also used?

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Question 5

What is the general action of anticonvulsants in the central nervous system (CNS)?

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Question 6

Which of the following is listed as a potential mechanism of action for anticonvulsant drugs?

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Question 7

What is the primary contraindication for the use of anticonvulsants mentioned in the text?

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Question 8

What is a key precaution when administering anticonvulsants to patients with severe hepatic or renal impairment?

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Question 9

The use of which anticonvulsant during pregnancy is specifically mentioned as potentially causing fetal hydantoin syndrome?

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Question 10

What effect do barbiturates have on other drugs that are metabolized by the liver?

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Question 11

Due to its high protein-binding properties, phenytoin may have interactions with which type of drugs?

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Question 12

Which three anticonvulsants are mentioned as being capable of interacting with several other anticonvulsants?

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Question 13

What is the potential effect of taking tricyclic antidepressants or phenothiazines with anticonvulsants?

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Question 14

Under the 'Assessment' section of Nursing Implications, what is the first parameter that should be assessed for a patient on anticonvulsant therapy?

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Question 15

When should serum drug levels be monitored for toxicity and overdose?

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Question 16

Which of the following is listed as a potential nursing diagnosis for patients on anticonvulsant therapy?

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Question 17

According to the 'Implementation' section, how should anticonvulsants be administered to maintain therapeutic levels?

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Question 18

What serious condition may be precipitated by the abrupt discontinuation of anticonvulsants?

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Question 19

What is the primary instruction regarding medication adherence in the 'Patient/Family Teaching' section?

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Question 20

What advice should be given to a patient concerning drowsiness caused by anticonvulsants?

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Question 21

What substances should a patient on anticonvulsant therapy be advised to avoid concurrently?

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Question 22

What important item should a patient on anticonvulsant therapy carry at all times?

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Question 23

What is the primary desired outcome of anticonvulsant therapy?

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Question 24

Which of the following describes the ideal balance sought in anticonvulsant therapy outcomes?

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Question 25

In which body system do anticonvulsants primarily act to depress abnormal neuronal discharges?

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Question 26

What condition is a potential risk for the offspring of patients who receive phenytoin during pregnancy?

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Question 27

When taken with barbiturates, what is the effect on the effectiveness of other drugs that are metabolized by the liver?

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Question 28

Why is it stated that many anticonvulsant regimens are evaluated with serum level monitoring?

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Question 29

What is the specific, severe seizure-related condition that can be precipitated by the abrupt discontinuation of anticonvulsants?

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Question 30

Which two classes of drugs are specifically mentioned as potentially lowering the seizure threshold and decreasing the effectiveness of anticonvulsants?

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Question 31

What is a key pharmacokinetic consideration for phenytoin that influences its potential for drug interactions?

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Question 32

In addition to treating seizures, what other type of pain are several anticonvulsants used to treat?

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Question 33

What adjustment may be required for patients with severe hepatic or renal impairment taking anticonvulsants?

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Question 34

What is the primary method mentioned for the evaluation of many anticonvulsant regimens?

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Question 35

What is the general effect of anticonvulsants on abnormal neuronal discharges in the central nervous system?

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Question 36

What is the key nursing implementation point regarding the timing of anticonvulsant administration to maintain consistent drug levels?

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Question 37

According to patient teaching guidelines, what should a person taking anticonvulsants carry with them constantly?

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Question 38

What potential side effect of anticonvulsants necessitates cautioning patients about driving?

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Question 39

A major risk for the offspring of a patient taking phenytoin during pregnancy is the development of what syndrome?

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Question 40

What is the effect of barbiturates on the metabolism of other drugs that are processed by the liver?

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Question 41

What is the only contraindication listed for anticonvulsant use in the provided text?

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Question 42

Which of the following is one of the four specific mechanisms of action listed for anticonvulsants?

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Question 43

Among the mechanisms of action for anticonvulsants is the ability to affect the seizure threshold. How do they affect it?

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Question 44

What is one of the four ways anticonvulsants may work, according to the 'General Action and Information' section?

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Question 45

Which of the following mechanisms is described in the text as a way anticonvulsants control seizures?

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Question 46

What is the desired outcome for anticonvulsant therapy concerning the patient's level of sedation?

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Question 47

What is a key nursing action related to monitoring for overdose and toxicity?

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Question 48

What general safety measure should be implemented for patients taking anticonvulsants?

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Question 49

What specific advice should be given to patients on anticonvulsants regarding alcohol consumption?

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Question 50

According to patient teaching guidelines, what is the risk of taking anticonvulsants concurrently with other CNS depressants?

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Other chapters

HOW TO USE DAVIS'S DRUG GUIDE FOR NURSESEVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS: Implications for NursesPHARMACOGENOMICSMEDICATION ERRORS: Improving Practices and Patient SafetyDETECTING AND MANAGING ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSOVERVIEW OF RISK EVALUATION AND MITIGATION SYSTEMS (REMS)SPECIAL DOSING CONSIDERATIONSTHE CYTOCHROME P450 SYSTEMEDUCATING PATIENTS ABOUT SAFE MEDICATION USEAnti-Alzheimer's agentsAntianemicsAntianginalsAntianxiety agentsAntiarrhythmicsAntiasthmaticsAnticholinergicsAnticoagulantsAntidepressantsAntidiabeticsAntidiarrhealsAntiemeticsAntifungalsAntihistaminesAntihypertensivesAnti-infectivesAntineoplasticsAntiparkinson agentsAntiplatelet agentsAntipsychoticsAntipyreticsAntirheumaticsAntiulcer agentsAntiviralsBeta blockersBone resorption inhibitorsBronchodilatorsCalcium channel blockersCentral nervous system stimulantsCorticosteroidsDiureticsHormonesImmunosuppressantsLaxativesLipid lowering agentsMinerals/electrolytes/pH modifiersNonopioid analgesicsNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentsOpioid analgesicsSedative/hypnoticsSkeletal muscle relaxantsThrombolyticsVaccines/immunizing agentsVitaminsDRUGS APPROVED IN CANADANATURAL/HERBAL PRODUCTSMEDICATION SAFETY TOOLSAppendix A. Recent Drug ApprovalsAppendix E. Administering Medications to ChildrenAppendix G. Pediatric Dosage CalculationsAppendix I. Controlled Substance SchedulesAppendix L. Insulins and Insulin TherapyAppendix M. Canadian and U.S. Pharmaceutical PracticesAppendix N. Routine Pediatric and Adult Immunizations