Therapeutic Orientations

Who is credited with developing psychoanalysis, the earliest organized therapy for mental disorders, in the early 20th century?

What is the core premise of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

What is the primary goal of Person-Centered Therapy (PCT)?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which employs mindfulness and cognitive behavioral practices, is often used in the treatment of which specific condition?

In psychoanalysis, what is the technique where the patient shares any and all thoughts that come to mind without attempting to organize or censor them?

In Person-Centered Therapy (PCT), what is the term for the therapist's attitude of never condemning or criticizing the patient, but only expressing warmth and empathy?

In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), what is the purpose of assigning 'homework' like worksheets between sessions?

Which psychologist developed a form of CBT known as rational-emotive-behavioral therapy (REBT)?

What is the typical duration of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention as described in the chapter?

According to the chapter, what percentage range of therapists identify their own approaches as integrative or eclectic?

What is the term for the process in psychoanalytic therapy where a patient displaces feelings, such as anger toward a parent, onto the therapist?

How does psychodynamic therapy generally differ from traditional psychoanalysis?

What are the two important components of mindfulness as a therapeutic concept?

In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), the technique of helping people make more adaptive appraisals of their thoughts is also known by what other term?

What is the neurobiological and cognitive process that exposure therapy aims to achieve in order to reduce irrational fear?

What is cognitive bias modification, as described in the section on emerging treatment strategies?

Which specific pharmaceutical agent is mentioned as a CBT-enhancing drug that improves treatment for anxiety disorders by facilitating learning during exposure therapy?

According to Freud’s structural model described in the chapter, which part of the mind represents pleasure-driven unconscious urges, such as animalistic desires for sex and aggression?

What is cited as the main disadvantage of Person-Centered Therapy (PCT)?

What is described as the greatest strength of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

The perspective of a 'dialectical worldview' is foundational to Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). What does this worldview focus on?

What does Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) teach patients to do with their thoughts and emotions?

In Freudian dream theory, the literal, actual content of a dream is known as the manifest content. What is the symbolic content of the dream called?

What is the definition of comorbidity as provided in the chapter?

What is mentioned as a significant disadvantage of psychoanalysis and its related approaches?

According to the chapter, what did Carl Rogers, the developer of Person-Centered Therapy, believe about all people?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is described as a present-focused therapy. What does this mean?

Dr. Aaron T. Beck observed that the automatic thoughts of depressed patients arise from three belief systems, or schemas. What are these three schemas about?

How does Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) primarily help prevent relapses in depression?

What is identified as a primary difference between Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

In psychoanalytic and psychodynamic therapy, how is the therapist's role primarily described?

How does a therapist using Person-Centered Therapy (PCT) typically behave during a session?

For many mental health issues, especially anxiety disorders, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) incorporates a specific technique where a patient confronts a problematic situation instead of avoiding it. What is this technique called?

Mindfulness-based therapy, which cultivates a nonjudgmental and attentive mental state, is described as having its origins in which practices?

According to the section on emerging treatments, what is a particularly important opportunity provided by internet- and mobile-delivered therapies?

What reason is given for why psychiatric medications are so commonly used to treat mental disorders?

In psychoanalytic therapy, what is the term for the process where the therapist displaces his or her own emotions onto the patient?

What was Carl Rogers's original name for Person-Centered Therapy (PCT), reflecting the therapist's passive role and the focus on the patient's own self-discovery?

Albert Ellis's rational-emotive-behavioral therapy (REBT) encourages patients to perform what action regarding their own thoughts?

Which combination of techniques does Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) use to achieve its goals?

What is 'distress tolerance,' as described as a skill taught in Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)?

What is a defining characteristic of the duration and intensity of traditional psychoanalysis?

According to the premise of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), how do thoughts, behaviors, and emotions contribute to mental disorders?

In Person-Centered Therapy (PCT), what kind of relationship must the therapist and patient engage in for change to be most likely to occur?

Besides being cost-effective and intuitive, what is mentioned as a potential disadvantage of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)?

How does mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) differ from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in its approach to a maladaptive thought?

How does the antibiotic d-cycloserine function as a CBT-enhancing pharmaceutical agent for anxiety disorders?

Which of the following describes an example of integrative or eclectic psychotherapy as mentioned in the chapter?

What was Sigmund Freud's initial suggestion for the cause of mental health problems?

According to the chapter, what is the current state of research on the effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic therapies?