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Questions

Question 1

According to the 'Why Science?' chapter, what is the core of science?

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Question 2

Which historical figure is described in the text as the 'father of immunology' for his work on vaccinations, which led to the eradication of smallpox?

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Question 3

What does the text identify as a crucial aspect of science being 'cumulative'?

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Question 4

Which pioneering researcher, a cousin of Charles Darwin, invented the self-report questionnaire and used twin studies to examine personality?

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Question 5

What is the ethical principle of 'Informed Consent' as described in the chapter?

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Question 6

According to the text, life expectancy rose from 47 years in 1900 to what in 2010?

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Question 7

What is the primary reason the chapter gives for why many people are skeptical that psychology is a science?

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Question 8

What ethical principle requires researchers to 'debrief' participants after a study involving deception?

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Question 9

The text states that most of psychology's major findings have occurred only in the last how many years?

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Question 10

Cognitive behavioral therapy is mentioned as an effective treatment for which two conditions?

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Question 11

What is the term for approaches to inquiry that are tied to actual measurement and observation?

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Question 12

What percentage of households are estimated to have television, according to the chapter?

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Question 13

Which characteristic of science is demonstrated by scientists publishing competing findings with the idea that the best data will win the argument?

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Question 14

In the context of modern psychology, what is a 'peer report measure' used for?

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Question 15

What ethical principle prohibits researchers from making observations of people in private places like their bedrooms without their knowledge and consent?

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Question 16

Who is credited in the chapter with redesigning aircraft cockpit controls to reduce pilot errors and crashes?

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Question 17

What does the chapter claim about the comparison between psychology and other sciences like physics and chemistry?

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Question 18

What is the term for the ethical guideline that ensures information learned about individual participants is not made public without their consent?

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Question 19

Fritz Haber and Norman Borlaug are credited with creating the 'Green Revolution' by developing what two things?

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Question 20

The chapter lists seven reasons why people want to learn about psychology. Which of the following is NOT one of those reasons?

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Question 21

The vocabulary section defines 'Systematic observation' as the careful observation of the natural world with the aim of what?

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Question 22

What is the phrase Francis Galton coined during his pioneering studies of twins?

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Question 23

Which of the following is listed as a reason that science has dramatically changed the world?

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Question 24

What is the primary function of systematic observation in science?

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Question 25

Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus conducted research demonstrating the limits and unreliability of what?

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Question 26

According to the chapter, why do some psychological researchers need to use deception in their studies?

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Question 27

What biological measure is mentioned as a way to assess happiness, based on its association with good moods?

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Question 28

The vocabulary section defines 'Theories' as what?

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Question 29

The chapter argues that psychologists are optimistic that scientific methods can be used in the behavioral domain to achieve what goal?

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Question 30

What is the ethical principle of 'Benefits' concerned with?

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Question 31

What percentage of the world's population is estimated to have access to a mobile phone?

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Question 32

When early psychological researchers chose to focus on behavior, what were they trying to do?

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Question 33

What does the text claim is a result of better nutrition and schooling over the past century?

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Question 34

In the example of testing candles, what testable hypothesis is proposed?

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Question 35

The ethical principle of 'Privacy' states that researchers should not seek confidential information from whom without the participant's consent?

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Question 36

What does the text suggest is the main difference between science and magic?

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Question 37

According to the chapter, what is one of the main promises science holds for understanding behavior?

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Question 38

Which of the following is an example of an 'empirical method' mentioned in the chapter?

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Question 39

What is the primary role of systematic observation in the scientific process described in the chapter?

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Question 40

The text states that in 1914, most people traveled by what means?

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Question 41

The chapter suggests that while starvation still occurs, it is now more related to what factors rather than our collective ability to produce food?

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Question 42

What example does the text use to show how other researchers explore 'invisible' phenomena, similar to how psychologists measure thoughts and feelings?

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Question 43

What is the purpose of the 'debriefing' process in psychological research?

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Question 44

The chapter highlights that any physics student today knows more about physics than which brilliant historical physicist?

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Question 45

What does the text identify as a major limitation of some therapies for psychological disorders?

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Question 46

What is the seventh and final reason listed in the chapter for why people should study psychology?

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Question 47

The text mentions that Francis Galton used patches of color to test what ability in people?

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Question 48

What is the main point of saying 'science is democratic'?

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Question 49

In the section 'Psychological Science is Useful,' what contribution did organizational psychology make?

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Question 50

What is defined in the vocabulary section as 'a logical idea that can be tested'?

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