Power and Politics

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Questions

Question 1

According to Chapter 13, what is the most important aspect of power?

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Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a key difference between leadership and power as described in the textbook?

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Question 3

What are the two general groupings of power bases identified in Chapter 13?

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Question 4

A manager's ability to dismiss, suspend, or demote an employee is an example of which type of power?

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Question 5

Which two bases of power are categorized as personal power?

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Question 6

According to research cited in Chapter 13, which sources of power are most effective in terms of employees' satisfaction, commitment, and performance?

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Question 7

Dependence on a resource increases when that resource is characterized as:

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Question 8

The chapter identifies nine distinct influence tactics. Which of the following is described as presenting logical arguments and factual evidence to demonstrate a request is reasonable?

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Question 9

According to Exhibit 13-1, which power tactic is effective across all directions of influence (upward, downward, and lateral)?

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Question 10

What is the term for an individual's ability to influence others to enhance their own objectives, which is more effective when the stakes are high?

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Question 11

Which of the following best defines sexual harassment according to the text?

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Question 12

According to research cited in the chapter, sexual harassment is more likely to occur under what condition?

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Question 13

What is the definition of political behavior in organizations provided in Chapter 13?

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Question 14

In which of the following environments is political behavior most likely to flourish?

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Question 15

Which of the following individual factors is NOT listed in Exhibit 13-3 as contributing to political behavior?

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Question 16

According to the chapter, which organizational factor would most likely create a breeding ground for politicking?

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Question 17

What are defensive behaviors in the context of organizational politics?

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Question 18

Which of the following is an example of the 'Avoiding Action' category of defensive behaviors listed in Exhibit 13-5?

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Question 19

What is the process by which individuals attempt to control the impression others form of them called?

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Question 20

In which situation is ingratiation more effective than self-promotion, according to the chapter's discussion on impression management?

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Question 21

Which of the following is NOT one of the questions suggested by the chapter to determine if a political action is ethical?

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Question 22

According to the 'Point/Counterpoint' section, what is a primary reason that power can be viewed as beneficial?

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Question 23

Which base of formal power is described as being broader than the power to coerce and reward because it includes members' acceptance of the authority of a position?

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Question 24

A study of managers in the United States and China found that U.S. managers preferred which influence tactic, while Chinese managers preferred coalition tactics?

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Question 25

What is the term for reactive and protective behaviors used by employees to avoid action, blame, or change when they perceive politics as a threat?

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Question 26

According to Exhibit 13-6, which impression management technique involves 'Agreeing with someone else’s opinion to gain his or her approval'?

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Question 27

The chapter suggests that individuals who possess which personality trait are most likely to engage in political behavior?

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Question 28

According to the 'Politics Is in the Eye of the Beholder' exhibit, how might 'Fixing responsibility' be perceived by someone with a negative or political label?

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Question 29

What is the key test added by the U.S. Supreme Court to clarify the definition of sexual harassment?

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Question 30

The 'Myth or Science?' box on 'Corporate Political Activity Pays' suggests that a review of 78 studies found what kind of relationship between organizational political activity and firm performance?

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Question 31

Which of the following is NOT one of the five ways managers can protect themselves and their employees from sexual harassment, as listed in the chapter?

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Question 32

The chapter discusses how perceptions of organizational politics can lead to negative individual outcomes. Which of the following is NOT one of the outcomes shown in Exhibit 13-4?

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Question 33

What is the term for the influence tactic that involves developing emotional commitment by appealing to a target’s values, needs, hopes, and aspirations?

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Question 34

The power that a person has as a result of his or her position in the formal hierarchy of an organization is known as:

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Question 35

Which of the following is an example of the 'Avoiding Blame' category of defensive behaviors according to Exhibit 13-5?

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Question 36

According to the chapter, when individuals have more alternative job opportunities, they are more likely to risk which type of political action?

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Question 37

The text suggests that a recent review of 58 studies on sexual harassment found what percentage of women report having experienced potentially harassing behaviors?

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Question 38

Which influence tactic involves enlisting the aid or support of others to persuade a target to agree?

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Question 39

The ability to influence others that comes from an individual's unique characteristics is referred to as:

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Question 40

When are high-Machiavellian individuals most likely to flourish and be productive?

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Question 41

What is the impression management technique of 'Enhancement' as described in Exhibit 13-6?

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Question 42

In the 'Ethical Choice' box on gossip, what is NOT listed as a guideline for keeping gossip a positive source of information?

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Question 43

When are individuals who are high in political skill most likely to be able to translate their impression management attempts into higher performance appraisals?

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Question 44

What is the term for the power tactic that involves using flattery, praise, or friendly behavior prior to making a request?

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Question 45

Which of the following is NOT listed as a reason why politics exist in organizations?

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Question 46

What is the term for a person who has a grandiose sense of self-importance, requires excessive admiration, has a sense of entitlement, and is arrogant?

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Question 47

According to the 'Power Distance and Innovation' box, what is the relationship between power distance and the implementation of innovative work practices like job rotation and autonomous teams?

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Question 48

In the context of the chapter, a manager who tells his boss only what he thinks the boss wants to hear is engaging in which barrier to effective communication?

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Question 49

What is the primary reason that a review of 78 studies found a significant positive relationship between organizational political activity and firm performance?

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Question 50

In the summary of the chapter, what is suggested as a key strategy for a manager who wants to maximize their power?

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