Library/Business/Organizational Behavior/Motivation: From Concepts to Applications

Motivation: From Concepts to Applications

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Questions

Question 1

According to the Job Characteristics Model (JCM), which of the following is defined as the degree to which a job requires the completion of a whole and identifiable piece of work?

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Question 2

What does the Motivating Potential Score (MPS) calculation require for a job to have high motivating potential?

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Question 3

Which job redesign approach involves the periodic shifting of an employee from one task to another with similar skill requirements at the same organizational level?

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Question 4

What is the primary drawback of flextime as an alternative work arrangement?

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Question 5

What is telecommuting?

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Question 6

A participative process that uses the input of employees to increase their commitment to the organization's success is known as:

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Question 7

What is the primary goal of representative participation?

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Question 8

A pay plan that bases a portion of an employee's pay on some individual and/or organizational measure of performance is called a:

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Question 9

What is a major advantage of merit-based pay plans?

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Question 10

Which type of variable-pay program distributes compensation based on a formula designed around a company's profitability?

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Question 11

What is the primary purpose of flexible benefits plans?

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Question 12

What is considered the most powerful workplace motivator according to a survey of 1,500 employees mentioned in the chapter?

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Question 13

Which of the following is an example of job enrichment?

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Question 14

According to the text, a recent survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed that what percentage of working women with children have flexible work schedules?

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Question 15

Which of the following is a potential downside of telecommuting for an employee?

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Question 16

What is the primary difference between gainsharing and profit sharing?

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Question 17

What percentage of companies, according to a 2010 survey mentioned in the 'Different Views of the Motivating Effect of Rewards' poll, cited retirement benefits as an important contributor to employee loyalty?

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Question 18

Which of the following is NOT one of the five core dimensions of the Job Characteristics Model?

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Question 19

What does the chapter suggest about the relationship between CEO pay and its measurement?

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Question 20

What is the primary reason that job rotation is associated with higher levels of organizational performance in some manufacturing settings?

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Question 21

Approximately what percentage of large organizations offered job sharing, according to the chapter?

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Question 22

Which of these is NOT a guideline for enriching a job based on the JCM?

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Question 23

What is the primary reason joint decision making in participative management programs can be effective?

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Question 24

How does skill-based pay differ from job-based pay?

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Question 25

What is a major downside of a bonus pay system?

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Question 26

In the discussion about money and happiness, what does the chapter suggest is the better way to spend money to increase happiness?

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Question 27

What is the primary issue with the social context of work in the case of Robin, the first-grade teacher?

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Question 28

According to the text, a 2006 study found that what percentage of top performers cited pay as a key factor in leaving a job?

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Question 29

What is the primary focus of participative management?

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Question 30

What is the common characteristic of jobs like writers, attorneys, and analysts that makes them suitable for telecommuting?

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Question 31

According to the chapter, what is one of the main strengths of job rotation?

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Question 32

What is the common characteristic of core-plus benefits plans?

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Question 33

In the case incident 'Multitasking: A Good Use of Your Time?', what is the main argument against multitasking?

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Question 34

According to the JCM, which three core job dimensions combine to create experienced meaningfulness of the work?

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Question 35

What is a primary disadvantage of job sharing?

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Question 36

What does research suggest about the link between participative management and employee outcomes?

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Question 37

What is the primary characteristic of a piece-rate pay plan?

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Question 38

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a plan where employees:

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Question 39

The chapter argues that if money doesn't make you happy, it's because you aren't spending it right. It suggests a $30,000 expenditure on leisure over several seasons had a positive effect on life satisfaction comparable to what event?

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Question 40

The Job Characteristics Model is described as relatively individualistic. In which type of culture might job enrichment strategies based on the JCM not have the same effects?

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Question 41

What is the main reason given in the chapter for why Japanese firms are increasingly considering job sharing?

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Question 42

In the case incident 'Bonuses Can Backfire,' what does psychologist Edward Deci's quote imply about rewards?

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Question 43

How did the Merrill Lynch problem-solving team reduce the number of days it took to open a new cash management account?

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Question 44

What is a key difference between self-managed work teams and problem-solving teams?

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Question 45

According to the chapter, what is the most important reason managers need to know how to measure personality?

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Question 46

What is the most common means of measuring personality, according to the text?

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Question 47

Which Big Five personality trait is the most important predictor of effective leadership?

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Question 48

According to charismatic leadership theory, followers attribute heroic or extraordinary leadership abilities when they observe all of the following behaviors EXCEPT:

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Question 49

What is the primary difference between a transactional and a transformational leader?

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Question 50

Which of the following is a characteristic of a servant leader?

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