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Questions

Question 1

According to the description of muscle tissue, which of the following is considered a primary function of skeletal muscles?

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Question 2

What are the three types of muscle tissue described in the chapter?

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Question 3

Which characteristic is used to identify skeletal muscle fibers microscopically?

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Question 4

What is the term for the cell membrane of a muscle fiber?

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Question 5

The sarcomere, the unit of structure and function in a muscle cell, is described as running from one I-band to another with which band in the middle?

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Question 6

Which of the following structures form the triad in a muscle fiber?

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Question 7

What is the primary function of cardiac muscle?

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Question 8

How many nuclei per cell do cardiac muscle fibers typically have?

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Question 9

Which type of muscle tissue is characterized by being spindle-shaped and lacking striations?

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Question 10

What is the name of the neurotransmitter released at the neuromuscular junction to initiate muscle contraction?

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Question 11

In the structure of a sarcomere, what happens to the distance between the two Z-discs when the muscle contracts?

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Question 12

Where are the protein structures known as myosin and actin located within a muscle fiber?

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Question 13

Which of the following describes the A-band of a sarcomere as seen with an electron microscope?

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Question 14

Which muscle types are described as functioning involuntarily?

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Question 15

What is the neuromuscular junction?

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Question 16

In addition to striations, what other feature is characteristic of cardiac muscle fibers?

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Question 17

According to the chapter, where are smooth muscles primarily located?

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Question 18

What is the relationship between the three structures that form the triad?

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Question 19

The term 'muscle fiber' is another name for what?

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Question 20

What role do motor neurons play in the function of skeletal muscles?

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Question 21

What is the synaptic cleft in the context of a neuromuscular junction?

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Question 22

What happens after the neurotransmitter binds to cell surface proteins on the sarcolemma?

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Question 23

Which statement accurately compares skeletal and smooth muscle?

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Question 24

What is the function of the sarcoplasm in a muscle fiber?

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Question 25

What is the structural difference between the A-band and I-band in a sarcomere?

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Question 26

What is the significance of intercalated disks in cardiac muscle tissue?

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Question 27

The text states that skeletal muscles need attention for many reasons. What is one reason mentioned?

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Question 28

What is the relationship between myofibrils and mitochondria in a muscle fiber?

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Question 29

Which statement accurately describes the control and function of smooth muscle?

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Question 30

The motor end plate is a part of which structure?

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Question 31

How does the chapter describe the structural and functional relationship between the nervous system and the muscular system?

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Question 32

What is the primary content of the I-band of a sarcomere?

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Question 33

What is a key structural difference between skeletal muscle fibers and cardiac muscle fibers mentioned in the chapter?

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Question 34

What defines a sarcomere as a 'unit of function'?

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Question 35

How is the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber referred to in the text?

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Question 36

The text mentions that skeletal muscle functions to move bones and that 'We can will them to do that voluntarily'. This implies that skeletal muscle is under what kind of control?

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Question 37

What two protein structures are the main components of myofibrils?

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Question 38

Based on the text, which muscle type is multinucleate?

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Question 39

The triad is formed by one T-tubule and structures from what other organelle?

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Question 40

What is the collective function of the organelles within the sarcoplasm?

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Question 41

What event at the neuromuscular junction involves the release of acetylcholine into the synaptic cleft?

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Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of smooth muscle tissue?

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Question 43

The text states that in addition to moving bones, skeletal muscles are needed for what other functions?

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Question 44

What is the structural composition of a triad?

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Question 45

Which of the following best describes the appearance and function of cardiac muscle?

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Question 46

What is the direct result of a sarcomere shortening?

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Question 47

The nervous system's control over skeletal muscle is primarily for what type of action?

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Question 48

Which of the three muscle types are striated?

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Question 49

What is the function of the motor end plate at a neuromuscular junction?

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Question 50

According to the text, the interaction at the neuromuscular junction involves a chemical signal. What is this chemical signal called?

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