Social Penetration Theory of Irwin Altman & Dalmas Taylor
50 questions available
Questions
According to Social Penetration Theory, what does the 'multilayered onion' structure represent?
View answer and explanationWhat is the main route to deep social penetration as described by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor?
View answer and explanationAccording to the analysis by Arthur VanLear mentioned in the chapter, what percentage of talk in developing relationships involved the disclosure of intimate confidences?
View answer and explanationWhat does the 'law of reciprocity' in Social Penetration Theory refer to?
View answer and explanationWhat is 'depenetration' in the context of Social Penetration Theory?
View answer and explanationSocial Penetration Theory borrows ideas from social exchange theory. What is the 'relational outcome'?
View answer and explanationWhat does the 'minimax principle of human behavior' claim?
View answer and explanationIn social exchange theory, what is the Comparison Level (CL) used to gauge?
View answer and explanationWhat does the Comparison Level of Alternatives (CLalt) represent in social penetration theory?
View answer and explanationAccording to the theory, what is the optimum situation for both parties in a relationship, expressed in terms of Outcome, CL, and CLalt?
View answer and explanationThe minimax principle that undergirds social penetration theory is also referred to as what?
View answer and explanationAccording to the ethical reflection on Epicurus, what did he define as the 'good life'?
View answer and explanationWhat is the 'dialectical model' that Altman later proposed as a revision to his original theory?
View answer and explanationWhat is 'territoriality' as a factor in social penetration, according to Altman's later research?
View answer and explanationAccording to the critique by Sandra Petronio, what is a primary flaw in social penetration theory's assumptions?
View answer and explanationWhat critique did Julia Wood offer regarding social exchange theories like social penetration theory?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following describes the 'breadth' of penetration in social penetration theory?
View answer and explanationAccording to one of the four observations about the penetration process, what is the nature of penetration speed?
View answer and explanationWhat does social penetration theory suggest about sharing autobiographical memories compared to simply sharing feelings?
View answer and explanationAltman and Taylor predicted that a friendship would develop only if it proceeded in what manner?
View answer and explanationWhy might a person remain in an unsatisfying relationship, according to the principles of social exchange theory?
View answer and explanationThe inner core of the 'onion' in Social Penetration Theory is described as containing what?
View answer and explanationWhat does Paul Wright's perspective add to the critique of social penetration theory's self-centered focus?
View answer and explanationAltman's study of college freshmen found that students were more likely to remain at the university if they did what in their dorm rooms?
View answer and explanationWhat is the relationship between depth and breadth of self-disclosure in achieving true intimacy?
View answer and explanationThe concept of 'self-disclosure' in the theory is defined as what?
View answer and explanationWhy were Altman and Taylor not certain that people always base their relational decisions on reliable information when using the minimax principle?
View answer and explanationWhich statement best reflects Altman and Taylor's view on personality structure, as presented in the chapter?
View answer and explanationWhat happens to the layers of the 'onion' as the wedge of disclosure nears the center, according to the theory?
View answer and explanationWhat is the first of the four observations Altman and Taylor outlined about the process of social penetration?
View answer and explanationIn the context of relational satisfaction, what establishes a person's Comparison Level (CL)?
View answer and explanationWhat does a negative relational assessment (costs outweighing benefits) lead to, even if partners are physically in the same space?
View answer and explanationThe term 'social penetration' is defined in the chapter as the process of developing deeper intimacy with another person through what means?
View answer and explanationWhat did Epicurus caution about the pursuit of pleasure?
View answer and explanationIn Altman's later research on dorm living, what did environmental disclosure, such as wall decorations, promote?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason the chapter gives for the lasting appeal and memorability of social penetration theory for students?
View answer and explanationAccording to social penetration theory, a relationship characterized by 'depth without breadth' is typical of what?
View answer and explanationWhen are disagreements and deviance from the norm more likely to be seen as negatives in a relationship, according to the chapter?
View answer and explanationWho were the originators of Social Penetration Theory?
View answer and explanationSocial penetration theory suggests that once a disclosure 'wedge' has penetrated deeply, what is a consequence?
View answer and explanationIn Arthur VanLear's study of conversations in developing relationships, what was the most frequent type of talk, accounting for 65 percent?
View answer and explanationA relationship is considered stable in social exchange theory when which condition is met?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary characteristic of 'ethical egoism' as described in the chapter?
View answer and explanationPetronio critiques Altman and Taylor's onion-layer model by suggesting that privacy boundaries are what?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, why might a person who discloses private information not necessarily desire or achieve a stronger bond?
View answer and explanationHow does the theory describe a 'casual friendship' in terms of disclosure?
View answer and explanationWhich psychological concept from another theory is explicitly connected to social penetration theory's assumption that lasting intimacy requires continual and mutual vulnerability?
View answer and explanationWhat does social exchange theory claim about college freshmen choosing friends versus investors choosing stocks?
View answer and explanationWhat is a potential downside or 'cost' of getting to know someone better, as illustrated by the example of Pete?
View answer and explanationThe chapter concludes that despite critiques of being too simple, social penetration theory has stood the test of time because it provides what?
View answer and explanation