Library/Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs/A First Look at COMMUNICATION THEORY/Social Penetration Theory of Irwin Altman & Dalmas Taylor

Social Penetration Theory of Irwin Altman & Dalmas Taylor

50 questions available

Summary unavailable.

Questions

Question 1

According to Social Penetration Theory, what does the 'multilayered onion' structure represent?

View answer and explanation
Question 2

What is the main route to deep social penetration as described by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor?

View answer and explanation
Question 3

According to the analysis by Arthur VanLear mentioned in the chapter, what percentage of talk in developing relationships involved the disclosure of intimate confidences?

View answer and explanation
Question 4

What does the 'law of reciprocity' in Social Penetration Theory refer to?

View answer and explanation
Question 5

What is 'depenetration' in the context of Social Penetration Theory?

View answer and explanation
Question 6

Social Penetration Theory borrows ideas from social exchange theory. What is the 'relational outcome'?

View answer and explanation
Question 7

What does the 'minimax principle of human behavior' claim?

View answer and explanation
Question 8

In social exchange theory, what is the Comparison Level (CL) used to gauge?

View answer and explanation
Question 9

What does the Comparison Level of Alternatives (CLalt) represent in social penetration theory?

View answer and explanation
Question 10

According to the theory, what is the optimum situation for both parties in a relationship, expressed in terms of Outcome, CL, and CLalt?

View answer and explanation
Question 11

The minimax principle that undergirds social penetration theory is also referred to as what?

View answer and explanation
Question 12

According to the ethical reflection on Epicurus, what did he define as the 'good life'?

View answer and explanation
Question 13

What is the 'dialectical model' that Altman later proposed as a revision to his original theory?

View answer and explanation
Question 14

What is 'territoriality' as a factor in social penetration, according to Altman's later research?

View answer and explanation
Question 15

According to the critique by Sandra Petronio, what is a primary flaw in social penetration theory's assumptions?

View answer and explanation
Question 16

What critique did Julia Wood offer regarding social exchange theories like social penetration theory?

View answer and explanation
Question 17

Which of the following describes the 'breadth' of penetration in social penetration theory?

View answer and explanation
Question 18

According to one of the four observations about the penetration process, what is the nature of penetration speed?

View answer and explanation
Question 19

What does social penetration theory suggest about sharing autobiographical memories compared to simply sharing feelings?

View answer and explanation
Question 20

Altman and Taylor predicted that a friendship would develop only if it proceeded in what manner?

View answer and explanation
Question 21

Why might a person remain in an unsatisfying relationship, according to the principles of social exchange theory?

View answer and explanation
Question 22

The inner core of the 'onion' in Social Penetration Theory is described as containing what?

View answer and explanation
Question 23

What does Paul Wright's perspective add to the critique of social penetration theory's self-centered focus?

View answer and explanation
Question 24

Altman's study of college freshmen found that students were more likely to remain at the university if they did what in their dorm rooms?

View answer and explanation
Question 25

What is the relationship between depth and breadth of self-disclosure in achieving true intimacy?

View answer and explanation
Question 26

The concept of 'self-disclosure' in the theory is defined as what?

View answer and explanation
Question 27

Why were Altman and Taylor not certain that people always base their relational decisions on reliable information when using the minimax principle?

View answer and explanation
Question 28

Which statement best reflects Altman and Taylor's view on personality structure, as presented in the chapter?

View answer and explanation
Question 29

What happens to the layers of the 'onion' as the wedge of disclosure nears the center, according to the theory?

View answer and explanation
Question 30

What is the first of the four observations Altman and Taylor outlined about the process of social penetration?

View answer and explanation
Question 31

In the context of relational satisfaction, what establishes a person's Comparison Level (CL)?

View answer and explanation
Question 32

What does a negative relational assessment (costs outweighing benefits) lead to, even if partners are physically in the same space?

View answer and explanation
Question 33

The term 'social penetration' is defined in the chapter as the process of developing deeper intimacy with another person through what means?

View answer and explanation
Question 34

What did Epicurus caution about the pursuit of pleasure?

View answer and explanation
Question 35

In Altman's later research on dorm living, what did environmental disclosure, such as wall decorations, promote?

View answer and explanation
Question 36

What is the primary reason the chapter gives for the lasting appeal and memorability of social penetration theory for students?

View answer and explanation
Question 37

According to social penetration theory, a relationship characterized by 'depth without breadth' is typical of what?

View answer and explanation
Question 38

When are disagreements and deviance from the norm more likely to be seen as negatives in a relationship, according to the chapter?

View answer and explanation
Question 39

Who were the originators of Social Penetration Theory?

View answer and explanation
Question 40

Social penetration theory suggests that once a disclosure 'wedge' has penetrated deeply, what is a consequence?

View answer and explanation
Question 41

In Arthur VanLear's study of conversations in developing relationships, what was the most frequent type of talk, accounting for 65 percent?

View answer and explanation
Question 42

A relationship is considered stable in social exchange theory when which condition is met?

View answer and explanation
Question 43

What is the primary characteristic of 'ethical egoism' as described in the chapter?

View answer and explanation
Question 44

Petronio critiques Altman and Taylor's onion-layer model by suggesting that privacy boundaries are what?

View answer and explanation
Question 45

According to the chapter, why might a person who discloses private information not necessarily desire or achieve a stronger bond?

View answer and explanation
Question 46

How does the theory describe a 'casual friendship' in terms of disclosure?

View answer and explanation
Question 47

Which psychological concept from another theory is explicitly connected to social penetration theory's assumption that lasting intimacy requires continual and mutual vulnerability?

View answer and explanation
Question 48

What does social exchange theory claim about college freshmen choosing friends versus investors choosing stocks?

View answer and explanation
Question 49

What is a potential downside or 'cost' of getting to know someone better, as illustrated by the example of Pete?

View answer and explanation
Question 50

The chapter concludes that despite critiques of being too simple, social penetration theory has stood the test of time because it provides what?

View answer and explanation

Other chapters

Launching Your Study of Communication TheoryTalk About TheoryWeighing the WordsMapping the Territory (Seven Traditions in the Field of Communication Theory)Symbolic Interactionism of George Herbert MeadCoordinated Management of Meaning (CMM) of W. Barnett Pearce & Vernon CronenExpectancy Violations Theory of Judee BurgoonUncertainty Reduction Theory of Charles BergerSocial Information Processing Theory of Joseph WaltherRelational Dialectics Theory of Leslie Baxter & Mikhail BakhtinCommunication Privacy Management Theory of Sandra PetronioMedia Multiplexity Theory of Caroline HaythornthwaiteSocial Judgment Theory of Muzafer SherifElaboration Likelihood Model of Richard Petty & John CacioppoCognitive Dissonance Theory of Leon FestingerFunctional Perspective on Group Decision Making of Randy Hirokawa & Dennis GouranSymbolic Convergence Theory of Ernest BormannCultural Approach to Organizations of Clifford Geertz & Michael PacanowskyCommunicative Constitution of Organizations of Robert McPheeCritical Theory of Communication in Organizations of Stanley DeetzThe Rhetoric of AristotleDramatism of Kenneth BurkeNarrative Paradigm of Walter FisherMedia Ecology of Marshall McLuhanSemiotics of Roland BarthesCultural Studies of Stuart HallUses and Gratifications of Elihu KatzCultivation Theory of George GerbnerAgenda-Setting Theory of Maxwell McCombs & Donald ShawGenderlect Styles of Deborah TannenStandpoint Theory of Sandra Harding & Julia WoodMuted Group Theory of Cheris KramaraeCommunication Accommodation Theory of Howard GilesFace-Negotiation Theory of Stella Ting-ToomeyCo-Cultural Theory of Mark OrbeCommon Threads in Comm Theories