Library/Business/Management, Twelfth Edition/Strategy Formulation and Execution

Strategy Formulation and Execution

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Questions

Question 1

What is the term for the set of decisions and actions used to formulate and execute strategies that will provide a competitively superior fit between the organization and its environment so as to achieve organizational goals?

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Question 2

Which of the following refers to what sets an organization apart from others and provides it with a distinctive edge in the marketplace?

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Question 3

What are the four key elements that companies develop strategies to incorporate for achieving competitive advantage, as illustrated in Exhibit 8.1?

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Question 4

Which level of strategy pertains to the organization as a whole and the combination of business units and product lines that make up the corporate entity?

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Question 5

What is the primary question managers ask when considering business-level strategy?

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Question 6

The use of managerial and organizational tools to direct resources toward accomplishing strategic results is known as what?

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Question 7

What is the term for a business division that has a unique mission, product line, competitors, and markets relative to other units in the corporation?

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Question 8

In the BCG matrix, a business unit that has a large market share in a rapidly growing industry is called a what?

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Question 9

According to the BCG matrix, a business unit with a small share of a slow-growth market that provides little profit is known as a what?

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Question 10

What is the corporate-level strategy of moving into new lines of business called?

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Question 11

When an organization expands into a totally new line of business, such as General Electric entering the media industry, it is implementing a strategy of what?

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Question 12

Which of Porter's five competitive forces is affected by factors such as capital requirements and economies of scale?

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Question 13

According to Porter, a company that aggressively seeks efficient facilities, pursues cost reductions, and uses tight cost controls is employing which competitive strategy?

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Question 14

A differentiation strategy, as described by Porter, can help a company reduce rivalry with competitors and fight off the threat of substitute products primarily because of what factor?

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Question 15

What type of global corporate strategy treats the world as a single global market and standardizes product design and advertising?

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Question 16

When a company chooses a multidomestic strategy, how does it handle competition in each country?

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Question 17

A transnational strategy seeks to achieve a balance between which two competing goals?

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Question 18

What is meant by the concept of 'embeddedness' in the context of strategy execution?

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Question 19

According to Exhibit 8.9, what is the single largest contributing factor to the failure of strategy execution, accounting for 39 percent of failures?

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Question 20

Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the primary tools managers use to implement strategy effectively, as shown in Exhibit 8.10?

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Question 21

The chapter states that a recent article referred to an innovative, adaptive company as the 'anti-Kodak.' What strategic failure at Kodak prompted this comparison?

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Question 22

What is the term for a plan of action that describes resource allocation and activities for dealing with the environment, achieving a competitive advantage, and attaining the organization’s goals?

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Question 23

Which functional-level strategy would be appropriate for a company's HR department if the business has adopted a differentiation strategy with rapid growth of new products?

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Question 24

What company is mentioned as an example of a successful focused cost leadership strategy for flying people from small cities to tourist destinations?

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Question 25

The strategic management process, as illustrated in Exhibit 8.3, begins with which step?

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Question 26

How many stores did Blockbuster have at its peak, according to the chapter's introduction?

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Question 27

A survey by McKinsey Quarterly found that what percentage of executives at companies with no formal strategic planning process were dissatisfied with their company's strategy development?

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Question 28

What term describes something an organization does especially well in comparison to its competitors, such as superior R&D or exceptional customer service?

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Question 29

According to the chapter, what was the motivation for food company Kraft to buy Cadbury?

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Question 30

The chapter gives an example of the weak economy being an external threat to FedEx. This would be categorized under which part of a SWOT analysis?

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Question 31

In the BCG matrix, what is the defining characteristic of a 'cash cow'?

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Question 32

The strategy of vertical integration means a company expands into businesses that do what?

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Question 33

What company is provided as an example of using a differentiation strategy with products like the iPhone and iPad?

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Question 34

According to the chapter, a focus strategy combined with a cost leadership approach would be an example of which quadrant in Porter's competitive strategies model?

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Question 35

Which company, known for its warehouse club model, is discussed in the 'Case for Critical Analysis' as having a unique corporate culture that values employees with high wages?

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Question 36

What is the average hourly wage at Costco, as stated in the 'Costco: A Different Path' case study?

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Question 37

A new trend that opens the strategy formulation process to all employees, using tools like online forums and wikis, is referred to in the 'Manager's Shoptalk' as what?

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Question 38

Which of Porter's five forces is most directly impacted when a company's customers can easily access a wide range of information about products, services, and competitors over the Internet?

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Question 39

What is the primary risk or disadvantage of a globalization strategy?

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Question 40

As described in the chapter, the first step toward a greater international presence for a domestically focused company is typically which strategy?

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Question 41

What was the annual salary of Costco CEO Craig Jelinek, as cited in the 'Case for Critical Analysis'?

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Question 42

According to the chapter, a key factor that distinguishes winners from losers in business, based on a five-year study called the 'Evergreen Project,' is what?

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Question 43

Which of the following describes the leadership and organizational characteristics typically associated with a differentiation strategy?

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Question 44

In the FedEx Corporation case example, what was one of the primary weaknesses identified in the SWOT analysis?

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Question 45

What company is cited as having pioneered career apparel for women but later declined due to a failure to latch onto a strategy to keep the line relevant as baby boomers retired?

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Question 46

What is the term for the process of using wikis and other online tools to allow all employees the opportunity to comment and make suggestions for changes to strategy?

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Question 47

According to the chapter, why did FedEx unveil a restructuring plan in late 2012 that planned for a 1.7 billion dollars improvement in profitability?

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Question 48

What type of business-level strategy is employed by a company that concentrates on a specific regional market or buyer group?

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Question 49

According to the 'Manager's Shoptalk', what company turned its existing strategy planning process, called Blueprint, into an online platform open to 8,000 employees to crowdsource strategy?

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Question 50

In the context of strategy execution, the ability to influence people to adopt new behaviors needed for putting the strategy into action is defined as what?

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