Pain Assessment and Management

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Questions

Question 1

According to the text, what is the definition of pain proposed by Margo McCaffery in 1968?

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Question 2

Which type of nociceptor is activated by excess pressure or mechanical deformation, such as an incision that breaks the skin surface?

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Question 3

What is the term for pain that is short in duration, typically lasting from minutes up to three to six months, and is associated with a specific soft tissue injury or temporary illness?

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Question 4

A patient who had a limb amputated reports feeling a burning, aching pain in the missing limb. What type of pain is this patient experiencing?

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Question 5

According to the pain assessment mnemonics discussed, which letter in COLDSPA represents the question, 'What does the pain feel like?'

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Question 6

A nurse is using the numerical rating scale (NRS) to assess a patient's pain. The patient rates their pain as an 8. How would this pain severity typically be classified?

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Question 7

Which pain assessment scale is specifically designed to assess pain in patients with Alzheimer disease and advanced dementia?

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Question 8

What is the maximum recommended daily dosage of acetaminophen for older adults?

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Question 9

Which serious adverse effect is a primary concern when monitoring patients receiving opioids?

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Question 10

What is the primary purpose of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump's lockout interval?

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Question 11

In nonpharmacological pain management, what does the acronym RICE stand for?

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Question 12

Which nonpharmacological pain management technique involves teaching individuals to manage pain by changing their negative thought patterns and reducing stressors?

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Question 13

What is the key difference between complementary and alternative therapy in pain management?

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Question 14

A substance use disorder (SUD) is defined as a disorder that occurs when the repeated use of alcohol and/or other drugs significantly impairs a person's health and what other aspect of their life?

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Question 15

According to the CDC data cited in the text, what was the approximate number of people who died every day from opioid overdoses?

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Question 16

What is the difference between dependence and tolerance in the context of substance use?

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Question 17

What is the recommended time frame for reassessing pain after administering an oral medication?

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Question 18

A patient taking Percocet 5/325 should be educated that this combination medication contains 5 mg of oxycodone and what amount of acetaminophen?

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Question 19

A patient with a history of liver failure is experiencing mild pain. Which nonopioid analgesic should be used sparingly, if at all, in this patient due to the risk of hepatotoxicity?

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Question 20

What is the recommended maximum duration of treatment with the NSAID ketorolac for moderate to severe pain in adults?

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Question 21

Which nonpharmacological therapy involves the application of heat or cold to alter the temperatures of soft tissues for pain management?

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Question 22

For an acute injury such as a sprain, what is the maximum recommended time that cold should be applied to the area at one time?

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Question 23

Which term describes a pain management technique that manipulates the spine, joints, and skeletal system?

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Question 24

What is the primary role of a nurse in nonpharmacological pain treatment?

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Question 25

In the context of the opioid crisis, what is the purpose of a prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP)?

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Question 26

Which type of pain is characterized by a sharp, achy, or throbbing sensation and is caused by damage to body tissue in joints, muscles, or bones?

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Question 27

When assessing a patient's pain, what is considered the most reliable factor for determining if the patient is in pain?

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Question 28

A patient is prescribed Percocet, which is a combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen. The nurse knows that the daily total of acetaminophen from all sources should be carefully monitored to prevent which adverse effect?

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Question 29

What type of therapy is transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)?

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Question 30

What is the most severe form of Substance Use Disorder (SUD), characterized by continued use of a substance despite negative consequences?

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Question 31

Which type of nociceptor fiber is associated with the initial sensation of sharp, stinging, or pricking pain?

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Question 32

Pain experienced in the internal organs, which is often described as aching or cramping, is classified as what type of pain?

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Question 33

Which pain assessment scale would be most appropriate for a 4-year-old child?

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Question 34

The World Health Organization (WHO) pain ladder suggests that pain management for severe pain that is expected to decrease over time should initially include which combination of therapies?

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Question 35

Morphine is a common choice for cancer and end-of-life pain because it is not associated with what pharmacological property?

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Question 36

What is the primary mechanism by which cold therapy (cryotherapy) decreases pain?

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Question 37

Which of the following is an example of an adjuvant medication used in pain management?

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Question 38

According to the CDC, approximately what percentage of drug overdose deaths from 2019 to 2020 involved an opioid?

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Question 39

A patient experiences pain in their left shoulder during a heart attack. This phenomenon, where pain is felt in a location different from its source, is known as what?

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Question 40

Which pain assessment mnemonic includes the categories Provocation/Palliation, Quality, Region/Radiation, Severity, Timing/Treatment, and Understanding?

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Question 41

The critical-care pain observation tool (CPOT) is a standardized assessment tool used to evaluate pain in which patient population?

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Question 42

For a patient on a PCA pump, how should the nurse confirm the pump settings during a shift change?

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Question 43

What is a primary nursing responsibility when educating a patient about nonpharmacological therapies like herbal supplements?

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Question 44

According to the CDC, approximately how many Americans report experiencing a substance use disorder?

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Question 45

What type of pain is characterized by a physiological response such as increased pulse, respirations, and blood pressure?

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Question 46

In which part of the brain are pain impulses consciously perceived?

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Question 47

According to the FLACC scale, which of the following is NOT one of the five criteria assessed?

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Question 48

A medication that has an independent analgesic effect but is also used to enhance the effect of an opioid is known as what?

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Question 49

The practice of using specific stretches, poses, meditation, and controlled breathing to balance the mind and body for pain management is known as what?

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Question 50

What is the primary education point a nurse should provide to a patient or caregiver regarding the use of a PCA pump to reduce the risk of adverse events?

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