Ethical Decision Making
50 questions available
Questions
Which ethical principle is defined as the right to self-determination, meaning patients have the moral and legal right to determine what will be done with and to their person?
View answer and explanationA nurse prioritizes offering free flu vaccines to older adults first because they are at a higher risk of complications. This action, which provides assistance based on specific needs to create an equal outcome, best demonstrates which ethical principle?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary purpose of the ANA's Code of Ethics for Nurses?
View answer and explanationWhen a patient refuses a life-sustaining treatment, the nurse and interdisciplinary team support this decision. This action upholds which primary ethical principle?
View answer and explanationAccording to Chapter 5.1, what is the term for the ethical principle that refers to the duty to do no harm and is a foundational principle in nursing practice?
View answer and explanationA nurse is caring for a patient who has verbalized homicidal ideations. The nurse feels torn between the duty to maintain patient privacy and the duty to protect other individuals' safety. This situation is an example of a conflict related to which ethical principle?
View answer and explanationIn the ethical decision-making process outlined in the chapter, which step involves comparing potential outcomes, asking 'What if...?' questions, and comparing alternatives with the nursing code of ethics?
View answer and explanationWhat is the key difference between the concepts of 'ethics' and 'morality' as described in the chapter?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, for how many consecutive years has nursing been named the most trusted profession in the United States?
View answer and explanationWhat is a key ethical obligation of nurses regarding patient safety when they encounter incompetent, unethical, illegal, or impaired practices?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT a valid reason for a conscience-based refusal to participate in patient care?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
View answer and explanationIn the context of ethical patient education, what is the nurse's responsibility when their personal beliefs conflict with a patient's treatment choices, such as vaccination?
View answer and explanationWhat term is defined as 'the degree to which individuals have the ability to find, understand, and use information to inform health-related decisions and actions'?
View answer and explanationWhen a nurse questions a provider's order because it seems incorrect or unclear, what ethical responsibility is the nurse fulfilling?
View answer and explanationA patient who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion needed for a life-threatening condition. The nurse advocates for the patient by discussing the possibility of ordering epoetin with the provider. This action balances the nurse's duty of beneficence with which other primary principle?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary role of a hospital ethics committee as described in Chapter 5?
View answer and explanationWhat is considered patient abandonment?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is listed as a benefit of ethical patient education?
View answer and explanationThe ANA Code of Ethics is referred to as the 'social contract that nurses have with the U.S. public.' What does this imply about the nursing profession?
View answer and explanationIn what decade did hospital ethics committees begin to emerge as the primary source for dealing with ethical issues?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT listed as a common topic that can create ethical dilemmas for nurses?
View answer and explanationWhen a nurse reports a colleague who is impaired while on duty, what is the appropriate accompanying action according to Table 5.2?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for the ethical principle describing the nurse's duty to faithfully uphold one's commitments, incorporating altruism, loyalty, and caring?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of a HIPAA violation mentioned in Chapter 5.2?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, why should nurses avoid using laypersons, such as family members, as interpreters for patient education?
View answer and explanationIn the ethical decision-making model from Table 5.1, what is the primary focus of the 'Evaluate outcomes' step?
View answer and explanationWhat is the nurse's ethical duty regarding the administration of opioids for pain management, especially in terminally ill patients?
View answer and explanationWhen providing ethical patient education, which of the following is NOT a recommended practice?
View answer and explanationThe chapter mentions that the ANA Code of Ethics personifies the 'proud ethical heritage of nursing.' What does this heritage commit nurses to do despite challenges in the modern health-care system?
View answer and explanationWhat is a primary ethical concern regarding the use of social media by nurses?
View answer and explanationThe ethical principle of beneficence requires a nurse to act in the patient's best interest. How does the ANA define this principle?
View answer and explanationIn what year did the American Nurses Association (ANA) develop the modern-day version of the Nursing Code of Ethics?
View answer and explanationWhat is one of the main responsibilities of a nurse advocate?
View answer and explanationWhen providing ethical patient education, which factor is NOT explicitly mentioned as a key consideration for the education materials?
View answer and explanationA nurse must report a practice in the health-care delivery system that could compromise a patient’s welfare. According to Table 5.2, to whom should the nurse first express this concern?
View answer and explanationWhat does the HIPAA Security Rule specifically protect?
View answer and explanationA nurse is caring for a patient who is noncompliant with their heart failure treatment, resulting in frequent hospitalizations. Despite the frustration, the nurse provides compassionate, patient-centered care. This action upholds which ethical principle?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is NOT listed as a cause of ethical dilemmas in nursing?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary objective of the 'Recognize and analyze cues' step in the ethical decision-making model?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, which of the following is a role of an ethics committee?
View answer and explanationWhich historical document is mentioned as the root of the Nursing Code of Ethics, having guided health care professionals for centuries?
View answer and explanationWhat is the nurse's primary ethical obligation in a situation where a patient lacks health literacy?
View answer and explanationThe chapter describes a case in California, Tarasoff v. The Regents of the University of California, which created a legal precedent known as the 'duty to warn' or 'duty to protect'. What does this duty generally allow or require health-care professionals to do?
View answer and explanationWhen is it ethically permissible for a nurse to disclose a patient's protected health information without their consent?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an example of equity, rather than equality, in the context of justice in healthcare?
View answer and explanationA nurse who consistently provides compassionate care to all patients, prioritizes their individual needs, and includes health promotion in their care plan is upholding which ethical principle?
View answer and explanationWhat is considered a key attribute of professional nursing and is based on nursing knowledge, critical thinking, and clinical reasoning?
View answer and explanationWhat should a nurse do if they question a provider's order but the provider insists on administering the medication?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following would be an appropriate way for a nurse to apply the ethical principle of beneficence in patient education?
View answer and explanation