Library/Psychology/Fundamentals of Psychological Disorders/Module 16: Disorders of Childhood Overview

Module 16: Disorders of Childhood Overview

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Questions

Question 1

A child who tends to be overly social, interacts with complete strangers without hesitation, and has a history of impaired caregiving would most likely be diagnosed with which disorder?

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Question 2

According to Section 16.1.2.2, what is the prevalence of Reactive Attachment Disorder in neglected children?

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Question 3

What is the minimum duration for the recurrent act of eating non-food items for a diagnosis of Pica?

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Question 4

What are the two most common comorbid diagnoses with Pica?

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Question 5

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder is characterized by an eating disturbance associated with at least one of four specific consequences. Which of the following is NOT one of those consequences?

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Question 6

What is the minimum age for a child to be diagnosed with Enuresis?

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Question 7

According to Section 16.2.1.1.1, an individual with intellectual developmental disorder would have an IQ score that is approximately how many standard deviations below the population mean?

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Question 8

What is the primary difference between Intellectual Developmental Disorder and a Specific Learning Disorder?

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Question 9

The alternative term 'dyscalculia' is used to describe a pattern of learning difficulties specifically related to which domain of a Specific Learning Disorder?

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Question 10

For a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), an individual must exhibit deficits in social communication and interaction (Criterion A) as well as what other category of symptoms (Criterion B)?

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Question 11

What is the prevalence of comorbid disorders in children with autism, according to Section 16.2.3.7?

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Question 12

What key feature distinguishes Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

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Question 13

Which characteristic helps differentiate a tic from a stereotyped movement, as described in Section 16.2.5.5?

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Question 14

To receive a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder, an individual must have which combination of tics?

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Question 15

What percentage of individuals with Tourette's disorder also have another psychological disorder, according to Section 16.2.6.3?

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Question 16

For a diagnosis of ADHD with an inattentive specifier, how many symptoms of inattention must be displayed for the past six months?

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Question 17

During which developmental period is ADHD most often identified, according to Section 16.3.1.3?

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Question 18

What is the key difference used to distinguish noncompliance in ADHD from defiance in Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

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Question 19

Oppositional Defiant Disorder is characterized by a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and what third category of behavior?

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Question 20

According to Section 16.3.3.1, a diagnosis of Conduct Disorder requires the presence of at least how many symptoms from the list of 15 over the past 12 months?

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Question 21

Which specifier for Conduct Disorder is associated with characteristics like a lack of remorse or guilt and a callous lack of empathy?

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Question 22

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes the aggression in Intermittent Explosive Disorder from that in Conduct Disorder?

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Question 23

What is the minimum duration a disturbance must last for a diagnosis of Selective Mutism?

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Question 24

Selective mutism is highly comorbid with other anxiety disorders. Which anxiety disorder is most commonly comorbid with it?

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Question 25

What is the duration requirement for Separation Anxiety Disorder in children and adolescents?

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Question 26

In Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling) disorder, the act of hair pulling is most commonly triggered by what feelings?

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Question 27

What is the key difference between Trichotillomania and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder?

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Question 28

What is the typical age of onset for Rumination Disorder when it begins in infancy?

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Question 29

In the differential diagnosis between Stereotypic Movement Disorder and OCD, what is a key distinguishing factor?

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Question 30

What is the lifetime prevalence of Intermittent Explosive Disorder, according to Section 16.3.4.2?

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Question 31

A provisional tic disorder diagnosis is used when single or multiple tics have been present for how long?

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Question 32

According to the text, intellectual developmental disorder is more common in males than females, hypothesized to be due to what factor?

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Question 33

Which of the following is NOT listed as a domain/subskill specific specifier for a Specific Learning Disorder?

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Question 34

What is the global male-to-female ratio for the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

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Question 35

What percentage of children with ADHD combined presentation are also diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

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Question 36

In distinguishing ODD from Conduct Disorder, the text notes that ODD behaviors are usually less severe and do not include what specific category of action?

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Question 37

Which subtype of Conduct Disorder is associated with onset prior to age 10?

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Question 38

According to prevalence data on Encopresis in Section 16.1.7.2, the gender ratio is about equal in children younger than 5 but is more common in which gender among older children?

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Question 39

What is the worldwide prevalence of ADHD in children, as stated in Section 16.3.1.4?

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Question 40

The onset of Trichotillomania most commonly coincides with or follows what developmental stage?

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Question 41

In the context of Intellectual Developmental Disorder, which domain of adaptive functioning involves competence in memory, language, and math reasoning?

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Question 42

What is the prevalence of Separation Anxiety Disorder in U.S. adolescents, according to Section 16.4.2.2?

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Question 43

A key diagnostic feature of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder is that the child must have a developmental age of at least what?

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Question 44

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder commonly begins during adolescence, often following the onset of what dermatological condition?

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Question 45

What is the defining characteristic of the nocturnal only specifier for Enuresis?

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Question 46

What is the primary reason the term 'intellectual disability' was changed to 'intellectual developmental disorder' in diagnostic manuals?

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Question 47

Which of these is NOT a required feature for a diagnosis of Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder?

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Question 48

What is the typical presentation of Reactive Attachment Disorder?

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Question 49

A severe presentation of Stereotypic Movement Disorder is characterized by what?

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Question 50

Which statement accurately describes the gender-related diagnostic issues for Conduct Disorder?

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