Module 16: Disorders of Childhood Overview
50 questions available
Questions
A child who tends to be overly social, interacts with complete strangers without hesitation, and has a history of impaired caregiving would most likely be diagnosed with which disorder?
View answer and explanationAccording to Section 16.1.2.2, what is the prevalence of Reactive Attachment Disorder in neglected children?
View answer and explanationWhat is the minimum duration for the recurrent act of eating non-food items for a diagnosis of Pica?
View answer and explanationWhat are the two most common comorbid diagnoses with Pica?
View answer and explanationAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder is characterized by an eating disturbance associated with at least one of four specific consequences. Which of the following is NOT one of those consequences?
View answer and explanationWhat is the minimum age for a child to be diagnosed with Enuresis?
View answer and explanationAccording to Section 16.2.1.1.1, an individual with intellectual developmental disorder would have an IQ score that is approximately how many standard deviations below the population mean?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary difference between Intellectual Developmental Disorder and a Specific Learning Disorder?
View answer and explanationThe alternative term 'dyscalculia' is used to describe a pattern of learning difficulties specifically related to which domain of a Specific Learning Disorder?
View answer and explanationFor a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), an individual must exhibit deficits in social communication and interaction (Criterion A) as well as what other category of symptoms (Criterion B)?
View answer and explanationWhat is the prevalence of comorbid disorders in children with autism, according to Section 16.2.3.7?
View answer and explanationWhat key feature distinguishes Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
View answer and explanationWhich characteristic helps differentiate a tic from a stereotyped movement, as described in Section 16.2.5.5?
View answer and explanationTo receive a diagnosis of Tourette's disorder, an individual must have which combination of tics?
View answer and explanationWhat percentage of individuals with Tourette's disorder also have another psychological disorder, according to Section 16.2.6.3?
View answer and explanationFor a diagnosis of ADHD with an inattentive specifier, how many symptoms of inattention must be displayed for the past six months?
View answer and explanationDuring which developmental period is ADHD most often identified, according to Section 16.3.1.3?
View answer and explanationWhat is the key difference used to distinguish noncompliance in ADHD from defiance in Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?
View answer and explanationOppositional Defiant Disorder is characterized by a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and what third category of behavior?
View answer and explanationAccording to Section 16.3.3.1, a diagnosis of Conduct Disorder requires the presence of at least how many symptoms from the list of 15 over the past 12 months?
View answer and explanationWhich specifier for Conduct Disorder is associated with characteristics like a lack of remorse or guilt and a callous lack of empathy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary characteristic that distinguishes the aggression in Intermittent Explosive Disorder from that in Conduct Disorder?
View answer and explanationWhat is the minimum duration a disturbance must last for a diagnosis of Selective Mutism?
View answer and explanationSelective mutism is highly comorbid with other anxiety disorders. Which anxiety disorder is most commonly comorbid with it?
View answer and explanationWhat is the duration requirement for Separation Anxiety Disorder in children and adolescents?
View answer and explanationIn Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling) disorder, the act of hair pulling is most commonly triggered by what feelings?
View answer and explanationWhat is the key difference between Trichotillomania and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder?
View answer and explanationWhat is the typical age of onset for Rumination Disorder when it begins in infancy?
View answer and explanationIn the differential diagnosis between Stereotypic Movement Disorder and OCD, what is a key distinguishing factor?
View answer and explanationWhat is the lifetime prevalence of Intermittent Explosive Disorder, according to Section 16.3.4.2?
View answer and explanationA provisional tic disorder diagnosis is used when single or multiple tics have been present for how long?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, intellectual developmental disorder is more common in males than females, hypothesized to be due to what factor?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT listed as a domain/subskill specific specifier for a Specific Learning Disorder?
View answer and explanationWhat is the global male-to-female ratio for the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
View answer and explanationWhat percentage of children with ADHD combined presentation are also diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?
View answer and explanationIn distinguishing ODD from Conduct Disorder, the text notes that ODD behaviors are usually less severe and do not include what specific category of action?
View answer and explanationWhich subtype of Conduct Disorder is associated with onset prior to age 10?
View answer and explanationAccording to prevalence data on Encopresis in Section 16.1.7.2, the gender ratio is about equal in children younger than 5 but is more common in which gender among older children?
View answer and explanationWhat is the worldwide prevalence of ADHD in children, as stated in Section 16.3.1.4?
View answer and explanationThe onset of Trichotillomania most commonly coincides with or follows what developmental stage?
View answer and explanationIn the context of Intellectual Developmental Disorder, which domain of adaptive functioning involves competence in memory, language, and math reasoning?
View answer and explanationWhat is the prevalence of Separation Anxiety Disorder in U.S. adolescents, according to Section 16.4.2.2?
View answer and explanationA key diagnostic feature of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder is that the child must have a developmental age of at least what?
View answer and explanationExcoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder commonly begins during adolescence, often following the onset of what dermatological condition?
View answer and explanationWhat is the defining characteristic of the nocturnal only specifier for Enuresis?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason the term 'intellectual disability' was changed to 'intellectual developmental disorder' in diagnostic manuals?
View answer and explanationWhich of these is NOT a required feature for a diagnosis of Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder?
View answer and explanationWhat is the typical presentation of Reactive Attachment Disorder?
View answer and explanationA severe presentation of Stereotypic Movement Disorder is characterized by what?
View answer and explanationWhich statement accurately describes the gender-related diagnostic issues for Conduct Disorder?
View answer and explanation