Library/Psychology/Fundamentals of Psychological Disorders/Module 8: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

Module 8: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders

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Questions

Question 1

Which characteristic is the primary distinguishing feature between illness anxiety disorder and somatic symptom disorder?

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Question 2

What is the estimated prevalence of somatic symptom disorder in the general population?

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Question 3

Within the psychodynamic framework, what defines a 'primary gain' for an individual with a somatic disorder?

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Question 4

What is the defining characteristic of functional neurological symptom (conversion) disorder?

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Question 5

What is the key difference between factitious disorder and the other somatic symptom and related disorders?

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Question 6

According to research in the United States and northern Europe, what is the annual incidence of individual persistent functional neurological symptoms?

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Question 7

How do cognitive theorists primarily explain the development of somatic disorders?

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Question 8

What is the estimated comorbidity rate for functional syndromes like fibromyalgia and somatic pain disorder?

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Question 9

Why are psychopharmacological interventions rarely used as a primary treatment for somatic symptom disorders?

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Question 10

What is the defining characteristic of the disorder 'psychological factors affecting other medical conditions'?

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Question 11

Which bacterium is mentioned as a necessary component for peptic ulcers to develop, with stress potentially increasing symptom severity?

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Question 12

Which treatment for psychophysiological disorders involves teaching individuals how to relax their muscles on command?

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Question 13

In the context of the behavioral explanation for somatic disorders, how is the theory different from the psychodynamic concept of secondary gains?

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Question 14

According to the sociocultural perspective, which cultural group is more likely to report physical symptoms related to stress?

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Question 15

What is a key diagnostic requirement for functional neurological symptom (conversion) disorder regarding medical evaluation?

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Question 16

What gender trend is noted for the diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder?

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Question 17

Which psychological disorder is NOT mentioned as having a high comorbidity with somatic disorders in general?

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Question 18

What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for somatic disorders?

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Question 19

The term 'conversion' in conversion disorder originated from which theory?

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Question 20

Which psychophysiological disorder is described as a chronic, functional disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with no known structural abnormalities?

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Question 21

What type of treatment approach considers biological, psychological, and social factors and often involves multiple providers like physicians and psychologists?

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Question 22

Depression has been identified as a predictor of early-onset of which cardiovascular condition?

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Question 23

What is the primary difference in how behavioral and psychodynamic theorists view the role of reinforcers (gains) in somatic disorders?

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Question 24

Individuals with factitious disorder are at risk for harm to themselves and others. According to the DSM-5-TR, how does this relate to criminal behavior?

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Question 25

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common motor symptom of functional neurological symptom (conversion) disorder?

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Question 26

The prevalence rate for illness anxiety disorder is largely based on the disorder that it replaced in the DSM. What was this previous disorder called?

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Question 27

What is the primary reason treatment for somatic disorders is often difficult?

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Question 28

Which type of psychotherapy focuses on the relationship between self-experience and the unconscious to treat somatic disorders?

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Question 29

Which of the following conditions is NOT listed as a common type of psychophysiological disorder in Section 8.6.1?

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Question 30

How is biofeedback described as a treatment for psychological factors affecting other medical conditions?

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Question 31

What does a cognitive theorist believe might happen after an individual with somatic-related beliefs has a headache and their medical provider does not confirm a serious diagnosis?

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Question 32

Which disorder is described as having a prevalence that is equal among males and females?

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Question 33

What is considered a key feature of all disorders within the Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders chapter?

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Question 34

What is the primary characteristic of tension headaches as a psychophysiological disorder?

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Question 35

What is NOT a common behavior or feeling associated with Somatic Symptom Disorder?

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Question 36

Individuals with illness anxiety disorder often spend copious amounts of time engaging in what activity?

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Question 37

Somatic symptom disorder is noted to be comorbid with PTSD and what other disorder?

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Question 38

According to the text, which of the following is an example of a factitious disorder behavior?

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Question 39

What has been identified as a factor contributing to insomnia as a psychophysiological disorder?

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Question 40

Which psychological treatment for other medical conditions has been shown to be effective for managing pain and anxiety associated with medical procedures?

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Question 41

What evidence suggests that Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) may be a somatic expression of psychological problems?

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Question 42

What is the key difference between an interdisciplinary and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment?

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Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a factor mentioned as potentially contributing to factitious disorder?

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Question 44

What is the primary focus of the behavioral therapy approach to managing complex chronic somatic symptoms?

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Question 45

A diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder requires that a lack of medical explanation for the symptoms is confirmed.

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Question 46

Which condition is a less commonly seen symptom of functional neurological symptom (conversion) disorder?

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Question 47

In the Making Sense of the Disorders box, what is the key feature of Somatic Symptom Disorder?

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Question 48

According to the text, the prevalence rates for which somatic disorder are largely unknown due to the use of deception?

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Question 49

What is the primary aim of group therapy as a treatment for psychological distress related to physical disorders?

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Question 50

What is the relationship between stress and peptic ulcers, according to the text?

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