Module 6: Dissociative Disorders

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Questions

Question 1

What is the key diagnostic criterion for dissociative identity disorder (DID) as described in Criteria A?

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Question 2

According to the text, what is the estimated prevalence of dissociative identity disorder (DID) in U.S. adults?

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Question 3

Which type of dissociative amnesia is considered the most common and is defined as the inability to recall events during a specific period?

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Question 4

What is the ultimate treatment goal for dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

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Question 5

What does the term 'derealization' refer to within the context of depersonalization/derealization disorder?

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Question 6

What is the estimated prevalence of dissociative amnesia in the U.S. population?

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Question 7

According to the psychodynamic theory, what is the cause of dissociative disorders?

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Question 8

In the context of Dissociative Identity Disorder, what is the approximate average number of subpersonalities for women?

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Question 9

Which disorder is described as having a low comorbidity with PTSD, unlike other dissociative disorders?

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Question 10

The sociocultural model of dissociative disorders, as influenced by Lilienfeld and colleagues, suggests that the significant increase in DID cases was related to what?

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Question 11

What is the term for the process in DID treatment where two or more alternate identities join together, resulting in a complete loss of separateness?

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Question 12

What is the estimated one-month prevalence of depersonalization/derealization disorder in the United Kingdom?

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Question 13

According to the cognitive theory, neuroimaging studies on DID have shown differences in the activation of which brain region between subpersonalities?

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Question 14

Which of the following is NOT listed as a common comorbid condition with depersonalization/derealization disorder?

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Question 15

In treating dissociative amnesia, one theory suggests that the disorder is a form of self-hypnosis. Based on this theory, what treatment has been routinely implemented?

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Question 16

What is the key difference between dissociative amnesia and permanent amnesia with a neurobiological cause?

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Question 17

According to biological etiology, what are the estimated heritability rates for dissociation?

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Question 18

What is a key reason that treatment for dissociative disorders is considered limited?

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Question 19

In which dissociative disorder is a patient likely to be found wandering in a state of disorientation and brought to an emergency room by law enforcement?

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Question 20

When is the typical onset of most dissociative disorders, with the exception of dissociative identity disorder?

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Question 21

Which statement accurately reflects the comorbidity between personality disorders and dissociative disorders?

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Question 22

What is the primary difference between a possession-form identity in DID and a possession state that is part of a cultural or religious practice?

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Question 23

In the treatment of depersonalization/derealization disorder, why is the diagnosis itself sometimes considered an effective part of the treatment?

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Question 24

What is systematized amnesia?

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Question 25

According to the psychodynamic perspective, why do children who experience repeated trauma develop different personalities in DID?

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Question 26

What is the approximate average number of subpersonalities for men with Dissociative Identity Disorder?

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Question 27

What is a major reason that 'final fusion' is difficult to obtain in the treatment of DID?

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Question 28

Dissociative symptoms such as amnesia and flashbacks are often experienced by individuals with PTSD. Why are they diagnosed with a stress disorder instead of a dissociative disorder?

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Question 29

What is the primary goal of treatment for depersonalization/derealization disorder, given its high comorbidity with anxiety and depression?

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Question 30

What percentage of adults are estimated to have experienced at least one episode of depersonalization/derealization in their lifetime?

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Question 31

Which cognitive function is specifically linked to the hippocampus in the context of cognitive theories of DID?

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Question 32

When treating DID, if final fusion is not a desirable or achievable goal, what is the alternative therapeutic aim?

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Question 33

The text suggests that dissociative amnesia is conceptualized as what type of deficit?

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Question 34

Which gender predominates in adult clinical settings for dissociative identity disorder?

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Question 35

According to the cognitive theory proposed by Kopelman, the memory retrieval deficit in dissociative amnesia is thought to affect which part of the brain's executive system?

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Question 36

What is selective amnesia as described in the chapter?

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Question 37

Which group of disorders is commonly found in combination with most dissociative disorders, likely due to the impact on social and emotional functioning?

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Question 38

What is a characteristic of the switching or shifting between personalities in most cases of DID?

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Question 39

What is the role of barbiturates, or 'truth serums,' in the treatment of dissociative amnesia?

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Question 40

The feeling of being an observer of one's own thoughts, feelings, and physical being is a key symptom of which condition?

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Question 41

Why is the comorbidity of depersonalization/derealization disorder with PTSD described as low?

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Question 42

In the first step of achieving integration in DID treatment, what must the clinician do?

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Question 43

What is the main diagnostic criterion that differentiates generalized dissociative amnesia from other types of amnesia?

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Question 44

The sociocultural model suggests that mass media influences the way clinicians gather information about dissociative symptoms. How does this happen?

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Question 45

What is one of the main factors that make 'final fusion' in DID treatment an undesirable outcome for some patients?

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Question 46

Which combination of disorders shows a high rate of comorbidity, according to the text?

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Question 47

What does a 'one-way amnesic relationship' between subpersonalities in DID mean?

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Question 48

In depersonalization/derealization disorder, individuals often fear they have what condition?

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Question 49

What is the second main diagnostic criteria (Criteria B) for dissociative identity disorder?

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Question 50

According to the biological etiology section, what factor may play a larger role than genetics alone in the development of dissociative disorders?

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