Library/Psychology/Fundamentals of Psychological Disorders/Module 12: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

Module 12: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders

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Questions

Question 1

Which of the following is defined as a fixed belief that remains unchanged despite conflicting evidence, as a symptom of schizophrenia spectrum disorders?

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Question 2

What is the most common type of delusion experienced by individuals with schizophrenia-related disorders?

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Question 3

Which of the following symptoms of schizophrenia spectrum disorders are defined as 'an inability or decreased ability to initiate actions, speech, express emotion, or feel pleasure'?

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Question 4

For a diagnosis of schizophrenia, for how long must continuous signs of the disturbance persist?

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Question 5

What is the key distinguishing feature between schizophreniform disorder and schizophrenia?

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Question 6

A disorder characterized by psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia and a concurrent, uninterrupted major mood episode is known as what?

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Question 7

What is the approximate prevalence of schizophrenia in the general population?

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Question 8

According to a meta-analysis mentioned in the text, what is the estimated recovery rate for individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia?

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Question 9

What is the key distinguishing feature between schizoaffective disorder and major depressive disorder with psychotic features?

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Question 10

Which of the following best describes an erotomanic delusion?

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Question 11

A diagnosis is given for a disorder where symptoms have been present for at least one month but not longer than six months. Which disorder fits this timeframe?

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Question 12

In the epidemiology of schizophrenia, how do symptom presentations typically differ between men and women?

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Question 13

What is the approximate prevalence rate for schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, and delusional disorder in the general population?

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Question 14

According to the text, what percentage of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia die by suicide?

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Question 15

If one identical twin develops schizophrenia, what is the chance that the other twin will also develop the disorder in their lifetime?

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Question 16

The stress-vulnerability model of schizophrenia suggests that symptoms will not present unless what occurs?

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Question 17

What is the term for families that have high hostile, critical, or overinvolved members, which is a predictor of relapse in schizophrenia?

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Question 18

Which type of antipsychotic medication was among the first used for schizophrenia and produced side effects similar to neurological disorders, such as tardive dyskinesia?

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Question 19

What is the primary goal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for individuals with schizophrenia?

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Question 20

Atypical antipsychotic drugs are believed to act on which two neurotransmitter receptors?

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Question 21

Which of the following is an example of a negative symptom in schizophrenia spectrum disorders?

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Question 22

What is tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of conventional antipsychotic medications?

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Question 23

According to the text, approximately what percentage of individuals who are initially diagnosed with schizophreniform disorder will eventually have their diagnosis changed to schizophrenia?

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Question 24

What is catatonic excitement as a form of disorganized motor behavior?

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Question 25

Which of the following is NOT listed as a component of family interventions for schizophrenia?

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Question 26

The belief that specific gestures, comments, or environmental cues are directed specifically at oneself is known as what type of delusion?

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Question 27

According to the text, what is the prevalence of schizoaffective disorder in females compared to males?

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Question 28

Neuroimaging studies have found which of the following neurobiological changes in individuals with schizophrenia?

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Question 29

According to Beck's diathesis-stress model for schizophrenia, what is the first element in the proposed development of the disorder?

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Question 30

What is the term for the poverty of speech or speech content, which is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

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Question 31

In delusional disorder, what is a somatic delusion?

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Question 32

What is the primary difference in the effect of conventional versus atypical antipsychotics on psychotic symptoms?

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Question 33

What percentage of individuals diagnosed with a schizophrenia-related disorder are at an increased risk for associated medical conditions like diabetes and cardiovascular disease?

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Question 34

If a fraternal twin is diagnosed with schizophrenia, what is the concordance rate for the other twin?

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Question 35

Which brain structures, located in the medial temporal lobe, are mentioned as having volume reductions in individuals with schizophrenia?

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Question 36

What is the final neurotransmitter released by the HPA axis in response to stress, which is implicated in the stress cascade model of schizophrenia?

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Question 37

What is a major reason that nearly one half to three-quarters of patients discontinue the use of antipsychotic drugs?

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Question 38

What is the overall goal of family interventions in the context of schizophrenia treatment?

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Question 39

Social skills training for individuals with schizophrenia often involves learning how to interact appropriately through what method?

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Question 40

What kind of delusion involves the belief that one's thoughts are transparent and everyone knows what they are thinking?

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Question 41

In the context of delusional disorder, a person who believes they have made an important discovery that benefits the general public is likely experiencing which subtype of delusion?

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Question 42

Which of the schizophrenia-related disorders lacks a criterion for impaired functioning, meaning that while it is often present, it is not essential for diagnosis?

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Question 43

In terms of comorbidity, which substance is particularly mentioned as potentially increasing the risk of developing schizophrenia in individuals with a genetic predisposition?

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Question 44

How do individuals who return to families with high criticism and emotional involvement compare to those returning to families with low expressed emotion in terms of relapse?

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Question 45

What is the primary purpose of short-term inpatient hospitalizations for individuals with schizophrenia?

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Question 46

Which of the five senses is associated with auditory hallucinations?

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Question 47

What is defined as a 'decreased or complete lack of reactivity to the environment' and is a common form of disorganized motor behavior in schizophrenia?

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Question 48

According to the text, negative symptoms in schizophrenia are often more indicative of a poorer prognosis. Why might this be?

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Question 49

Which of the following is NOT a main component of the diathesis-stress model for the development of schizophrenia as proposed by Beck?

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Question 50

A partial hospitalization program for schizophrenia treatment typically involves which arrangement?

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