Module 5: Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

According to the definition provided, what is a stressor?

What percentage of female rape victims is estimated to report both acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms?

For a diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), what is the minimum duration that symptoms must be present?

Which category of PTSD symptoms includes distressing dreams and flashbacks related to the traumatic event?

To receive a diagnosis of Acute Stress Disorder, how many symptoms must an individual experience across the five specified categories?

Within what timeframe must an identifiable stressor have occurred for a diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder?

What is the defining feature of Prolonged Grief Disorder?

According to DSM-IV criteria, what is the national lifetime prevalence rate for PTSD for U.S. adults?

What percentage of individuals who experience a traumatic event are estimated to develop Acute Stress Disorder?

Adjustment disorders are estimated to be the principal diagnosis for what percentage of individuals in outpatient mental health treatment facilities?

There is a high comorbidity rate between PTSD and other psychological disorders. Which of the following is listed as a common comorbid condition?

What percentage of motor vehicle accident survivors who met the criteria for acute stress disorder went on to develop PTSD?

Adjustment disorder has a high comorbidity rate with which category of conditions?

Prolonged grief disorder is commonly comorbid with several other conditions. Which of the following is NOT listed as a common comorbidity?

What biological system is theorized to have over-involvement in the development of trauma and stress-related disorders?

Within the HPA axis response to a traumatic situation, what is the role of cortisol?

According to the cognitive etiology of PTSD, what might predispose an individual to develop stress-related symptoms?

What has been identified as a social protective factor for individuals prone to developing PTSD?

Which cultural group has been routinely identified in studies as experiencing a higher rate of PTSD?

Psychological debriefing is a type of crisis intervention that typically requires individuals to discuss the traumatic event within what timeframe?

What is the primary goal of Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy (TF-CBT)?

In the TF-CBT acronym PRACTICE, what does the 'T' stand for?

What is the standard 8-step approach to Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) designed to treat?

Which World Health Organization (WHO) publication identified TF-CBT and EMDR as the only recommended treatments for individuals with PTSD?

According to the text, what is the role of psychopharmacological interventions in the treatment of PTSD?

For a PTSD diagnosis, how many symptoms from the 'Negative alterations in cognition or mood' category must be present?

Which of the following is NOT listed as a modifier for Adjustment Disorder?

What is the pooled prevalence of prolonged grief disorder suggested by a meta-analysis of studies, according to the text?

In the biological etiology of trauma disorders, which brain structure serves as the integrative system that elicits the physiological response to a traumatic situation?

What is one theory explaining why early interventions like psychological debriefing may not be helpful for PTSD?

In the TF-CBT acronym PRACTICE, what is the purpose of the 'C: Co-joint family session'?

Which steps of the 8-step EMDR process are described as being specific to EMDR itself, rather than a combination of other therapies?

What is the key difference in diagnostic criteria between PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder?

How is Adjustment Disorder different from PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder in terms of diagnostic symptoms?

According to the epidemiology section, PTSD is more prevalent among females than males, with a prevalence rate of what for females?

Why are accurate prevalence rates for Acute Stress Disorder difficult to determine?

PTSD shows a strong relationship with major neurocognitive disorders, which may be due to what factor?

What is the primary difference between imaginal exposure and in vivo exposure for treating trauma?

In what way is the treatment of flooding different from gradual exposure therapy?

What is the typical number of sessions for EMDR treatment for adults as recommended by NICE?

Which of the following medication types are among the most common used to treat PTSD symptoms?

In the TF-CBT acronym PRACTICE, what does the 'R' stand for?

What is a key symptom of PTSD that falls under 'Category 4: Alterations in arousal and reactivity'?

If a person's trauma symptoms begin immediately after an event but resolve completely within three days, what is the diagnostic conclusion?

Which of the trauma and stressor-related disorders discussed is described as the 'least intense'?

What is the requirement for a diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder if an individual's symptoms also meet the criteria for Major Depressive Episode?

In addition to intense yearning/longing, how many additional symptoms must an individual present with for a diagnosis of Prolonged Grief Disorder?

According to the DSM-5-TR, which groups have higher rates of PTSD compared to whites, likely due to exposure to past adversity and racism?

One theory regarding the cognitive etiology of PTSD suggests that individuals who identify life events as what, report more severe stress symptoms?

What is the second step in the four-step general format for psychological debriefing?