Harmonic Progression and the Sequence

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Questions

Question 1

What is the definition of a sequence in tonal music?

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Question 2

What key characteristic distinguishes a tonal sequence from a real sequence?

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Question 3

What is the primary function of the ii chord in tonal harmony?

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Question 4

The circle-of-fifths progression is a sequential pattern consisting of a series of roots related by what interval?

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Question 5

What term is used to describe the expansion of a chord's domain through the use of one or more subsidiary chords?

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Question 6

What is the typical function of the vii-degree chord (vii°)?

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Question 7

What are the two most common uses of the IV chord as summarized in the chord diagram?

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Question 8

What is the term for a progression of V-vi, which is listed as a common exception to the standard chord progression norms?

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Question 9

In the minor mode, which chord is a common feature because it represents the relative major key?

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Question 10

According to the principles of harmonic sequences, what might be considered acceptable that would otherwise be avoided in non-sequential writing?

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Question 11

What is the functional difference between the V chord and the v chord in the minor mode?

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Question 12

In a major key, when the third scale degree is in the bass, what chord is almost always used instead of iii?

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Question 13

What is the difference between a sequence and imitation?

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Question 14

When a tonic seventh chord (IM7 or i7) is used in a progression, what is its most likely resolution?

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Question 15

What is a modified sequence?

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Question 16

The common progression I-vii-diminished-6-I6 is an example of the vii° chord being used for what purpose?

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Question 17

Following the circle of fifths backwards from V, the standard progression of pre-dominant chords is vi followed by what chord?

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Question 18

The sequence pattern of a 3rd down followed by a 4th up is often found with which chord inverted?

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Question 19

What is the name of the harmonic sequence that forms the background of Pachelbel's Canon, as shown in the examples?

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Question 20

When harmonizing a melody, why is the vii-diminished chord often avoided in root position?

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Question 21

What is the most basic and strongest of all root movements by a descending 5th?

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Question 22

In the complete chord diagram for major keys, the vi chord can move to which two primary pre-dominant chords?

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Question 23

What does the dotted line after the I chord in the harmonic function diagrams signify?

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Question 24

In the minor mode, the subtonic VII chord sounds like the V chord of what key?

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Question 25

If inversions are used in a circle-of-fifths harmonic sequence, for example vi-ii6-V-I, what is the effect on the sequence?

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Question 26

What is the typical progression that follows a minor v6 chord in the minor mode?

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Question 27

In tonal music, which pair of chords is considered the most essential elements of a tonal work?

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Question 28

What is the typical harmonic function of a iii-IV progression in a major key?

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Question 29

How do the harmonic function diagrams on page 105 indicate that chords in a sequence may not function in their usual ways?

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Question 30

In the context of the chapter, what is an ostinato?

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Question 31

What progression does the vii-diminished-6 chord create when used to harmonize a 6-7-1 soprano line?

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Question 32

According to the text, which progression is less common than the circle-of-fifths (descending 5ths) but does occur?

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Question 33

Why is the relationship between vii-diminished and V not considered a 'progression' in the typical sense?

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Question 34

In a diatonic circle-of-fifths progression in a major key, which root movement will result in a diminished fifth instead of a perfect fifth?

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Question 35

What does a plagal progression typically consist of?

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Question 36

Tonal harmony developed slowly out of which musical tradition?

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Question 37

When the text diagrams the deeper harmonic structure of an excerpt, what does this analysis reveal?

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Question 38

In the major mode, what is the normative progression following a iii chord, according to the circle of fifths?

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Question 39

What is the primary reason that tonal harmony is often taught as a separate subject from counterpoint?

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Question 40

When a vi chord substitutes for I in a deceptive progression, what chord might follow it?

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Question 41

The progression IV-ii can be seen as a prolongation of which harmonic function?

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Question 42

What is the first step recommended for harmonizing a simple melody?

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Question 43

What is the underlying principle that makes the diagrams of harmonic practice useful for students?

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Question 44

In the sequence of descending 3rds and ascending 4ths, the first inversion of the second chord can create what is sometimes called a what?

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Question 45

Why must both melodic and harmonic considerations be taken into account when analyzing minor scale usage in tonal music?

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Question 46

If V follows vii-diminished, which chord is considered stronger?

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Question 47

What is a common use for the iii chord in a major key, as illustrated in Example 7-13?

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Question 48

What is the primary reason the V-I progression is considered so important at all levels of musical structure?

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Question 49

How many diatonic triads are included in the chord progression diagram on page 103?

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Question 50

Sequential progressions involving the circle of fifths are frequently found in what 20th-century genres mentioned in the text?

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