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Questions

Question 1

Why are second inversion triads considered much less stable than root position or first inversion triads in tonal harmony?

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Question 2

What is the standard doubling practice for a second inversion triad in a four-part texture?

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Question 3

What is the primary function of a cadential six-four chord?

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Question 4

How is the metrical placement of a cadential six-four typically different from that of a passing six-four?

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Question 5

A six-four chord that harmonizes the middle note of a three-note scalar figure in the bass is known as what type of six-four?

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Question 6

What is another name for a pedal six-four chord?

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Question 7

In the typical voice leading for the resolution of a cadential I6/4 to a V chord, which two scale degrees in the upper voices move down by step?

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Question 8

How is a six-four chord created through a 'melodic bass' typically analyzed in terms of inversions?

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Question 9

Which of the following progressions is a common example of a pedal six-four?

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Question 10

According to the text, how many stereotyped contexts are there for the use of the six-four chord, besides its appearance in a bass arpeggiation or a melodic bass?

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Question 11

What is the consequence of using a six-four chord in a way that is not representative of one of the categories discussed in the chapter (arpeggiated, melodic bass, cadential, passing, pedal)?

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Question 12

In the analysis of a passage employing an arpeggiated bass, how are the figures for the resulting incidental six-four chords often treated?

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Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a type of six-four chord discussed in Chapter 9?

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Question 14

The textural reduction of Scarlatti's Sonata L. 489 in Example 9-5 shows that the three-voice texture is actually derived from how many voices?

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Question 15

In a pedal six-four, how do the upper voices typically move?

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Question 16

What soprano/bass patterns are commonly found in passages with passing six-four chords, as mentioned in the analysis of Example 9-9?

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Question 17

What is the typical handling of part writing for a second inversion triad in a three-part texture?

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Question 18

In the summary, the cadential six-four chord is described as what kind of six-four that delays the arrival of the V chord?

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Question 19

What are the two most common triads used as passing six-four chords, according to the chapter summary?

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Question 20

In a dramatic cadenza of a solo concerto, the orchestra often stops on which chord before the soloist begins?

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Question 21

What is the relationship between the cadential six-four chord and the V chord that it resolves to?

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Question 22

Most pedal six-four chords are of which two types, according to the summary?

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Question 23

If a composer in the tonal era wanted to use a second inversion triad, what would be an incorrect usage according to the text's introduction?

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Question 24

In Part C of Self-Test 9-1, what figured bass symbol is noted as frequently indicating a root position triad following an inverted chord?

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Question 25

The passing six-four chord typically falls on which part of the measure?

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Question 26

How many six-four chords are present in the musical passage of Example 9-9?

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Question 27

In Example 9-8a, which contrapuntal device occurs between the soprano and bass lines alongside the passing six-four chord?

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Question 28

What is the key difference in the bass line's behavior between a pedal six-four and a passing six-four?

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Question 29

If a passing six-four is used in a longer stepwise motion in the bass, as in Example 9-10, what is often true of the melody line?

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Question 30

Why must the roman numeral for a pedal six-four be put in parentheses?

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Question 31

What does a cadential I6/4 chord resolve to?

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Question 32

When a passing six-four is used in the progression I - (X) - I6, what triad is most commonly used for (X)?

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Question 33

What type of six-four chord is used to elaborate a single, static root position triad by moving the upper voices away and back?

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Question 34

In the common pedal six-four progression I - (IV6/4) - I, which chord is being elaborated?

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Question 35

What happens to the instability of a diminished triad when it is put in second inversion?

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Question 36

Is it correct to think of a cadential I6/4 as representing a I–ii–I–V–I progression?

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Question 37

If a member of a second inversion triad is omitted in a three-part texture, which note is doubled?

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Question 38

What is the primary reason that second inversion triads are treated so differently from first inversion triads in tonal music?

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Question 39

In exceptional cases, what may happen to the bass after a pedal six-four chord, as seen in Example 9-12?

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Question 40

The textural reduction of Mozart's Symphony no. 40 in Example 9-10 reveals that the melody moves in parallel 6ths with the bass for how many measures?

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Question 41

Can a cadential six-four occur in triple meter?

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Question 42

What is the function of the I6/4 chord in the common passing progression IV - (I6/4) - ii6?

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Question 43

What are the two incidental ways in which six-four chords can be formed, as discussed at the beginning of the chapter?

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Question 44

Which of the three stereotyped six-four chords is described as the most familiar?

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Question 45

In the analysis of passing six-fours, how are their Roman numerals often written to indicate their weak function?

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Question 46

How is the term pedal point related to the pedal six-four chord?

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Question 47

What is the reason that second inversion triads are not used as simple substitutes for root position triads?

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Question 48

A pedal six-four usually involves one of two progressions. One is I-(IV6/4)-I. What is the other?

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Question 49

In a four-part texture, are exceptions to the rule of doubling the bass in a second inversion triad common?

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Question 50

What does the symbol '6/4' signify in harmonic analysis?

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