Political Ideology

According to Plato's political philosophy as described in The Republic, in whom should political power be vested?

How did Aristotle view a democracy in his categorization of political regimes?

What did Thomas Hobbes argue was the primary reason for individuals to embrace a social contract and create a powerful government?

How did John Locke's conception of natural laws differ from Thomas Hobbes's?

What is the 'general will' according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's philosophy?

In what year was Hugo Chávez elected president of Venezuela on a platform rooted in socialist ideology?

What is the core idea of John Stuart Mill's 'harm principle' as described in his work On Liberty?

What was F. A. Hayek's primary argument in The Road to Serfdom regarding expanded government regulation of the economy?

According to Karl Marx's prediction, a global revolution would eventually result in what condition?

What is 'hegemony' according to the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci?

What was the role of the 'vanguard' in Vladimir Lenin's adaptation of Marxist theory?

Fascism, which first emerged in Italy and Spain in the early 1920s, is an ideology that combines reverence for the state with which other elements?

According to Maoism, a distinctive form of Marxist-Leninist ideology, who were considered the primary agents for ushering in communism in China?

What does the ideology of democratic liberalism merge to form its predominant principles?

The core of the center-right ideology in a US context is described as 'political fusionism'. What two elements does this concept combine?

What is the typical view of the center left regarding the role of the judiciary in interpreting a constitution?

What is the core argument of multiculturalism, one of the earliest New Left movements?

According to the text, when did Betty Friedan's influential book The Feminine Mystique, which marked the popular emergence of second-wave feminism, get published?

What is the epistemological argument used by critical race and gender theorists, drawing on the work of Allison Jagger?

What distinguishes contemporary democratic socialism from center-left ideology regarding the economy?

What is cosmopolitanism, an idea associated with the ideology of globalism?

The New Right sees what it calls 'cultural Marxism' as a major danger. This idea is primarily based on the theory of which political philosopher?

What is the concern of the New Right regarding what they term 'woke capitalists'?

Between which years did the authoritarian prime minister António Salazar rule Portugal, creating a state that resisted both fascism and liberalism?

What is the core argument of Burkeanism as an alternative to political ideology?

How did Adam Smith apply John Locke's ideas to the realm of international trade?

What is the purpose of Rousseau's 'civil religion'?

By the 1830s, the United States had adopted the position on voting rights that Benjamin Franklin had argued for earlier. What was this position?

What did Marx and Engels condemn nationalism for?

What does the Marxist concept 'dictatorship of the proletariat' refer to?

During which period did Mao Zedong make urban, intellectual groups targets for persecution in the Cultural Revolution?

What policy did Deng Xiaoping institute in China after Mao's death to achieve communist goals?

Why does democratic liberalism generally favor representative democracy over direct democracy?

Social conservatives in the United States often embrace originalism. What is this view?

What is intersectionality, a concept emphasized in critical race and gender theory?

What is the socialist argument regarding the material success of any individual?

In what year did Donald Trump's presidential victory showcase the rise of large elements of the New Right ideology?

How do Marxists and Maoists define 'ideology' in a way that distinguishes it from their own vision?

What is political secularism, a view rejected by religious extremists?

In Aristotle's view, what was the best hope for a majority of citizens to rule with the goal of securing the public good?

What did Locke believe was the sole purpose of the government created through the social contract?

What ideology is described as a system of thought that combines elements of natural rights, limited government, and capitalism?

What was the central focus of second-wave feminism, which emerged in the 1960s?

What is structural racism, according to critical race theorists?

What form of government does Indigenism usually argue for?

According to the text, what is conservative populism?

What is the key difference between third-wave feminism and second-wave feminism as described in the text?

In Aristotle's framework, what political regime is defined as rule by a few in service of their own advantage?

Which ideology sees a national group as endowed with a distinctive culture and ties based on shared blood, history, and soil?

What is neoliberalism, as opposed by Chavismo in Venezuela?