What does the Marxist concept 'dictatorship of the proletariat' refer to?

Correct answer: A temporary period after a revolution where workers control the state to usher in communism.

Explanation

In Marxist theory, the 'dictatorship of the proletariat' is a transitional phase of government that would follow the overthrow of the capitalist state. During this period, the working class would wield state power to suppress counter-revolutionaries and transform the economic and social structures of society in preparation for the final stage of communism.

Other questions

Question 1

According to Plato's political philosophy as described in The Republic, in whom should political power be vested?

Question 2

How did Aristotle view a democracy in his categorization of political regimes?

Question 3

What did Thomas Hobbes argue was the primary reason for individuals to embrace a social contract and create a powerful government?

Question 4

How did John Locke's conception of natural laws differ from Thomas Hobbes's?

Question 5

What is the 'general will' according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's philosophy?

Question 6

In what year was Hugo Chávez elected president of Venezuela on a platform rooted in socialist ideology?

Question 7

What is the core idea of John Stuart Mill's 'harm principle' as described in his work On Liberty?

Question 8

What was F. A. Hayek's primary argument in The Road to Serfdom regarding expanded government regulation of the economy?

Question 9

According to Karl Marx's prediction, a global revolution would eventually result in what condition?

Question 10

What is 'hegemony' according to the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci?

Question 11

What was the role of the 'vanguard' in Vladimir Lenin's adaptation of Marxist theory?

Question 12

Fascism, which first emerged in Italy and Spain in the early 1920s, is an ideology that combines reverence for the state with which other elements?

Question 13

According to Maoism, a distinctive form of Marxist-Leninist ideology, who were considered the primary agents for ushering in communism in China?

Question 14

What does the ideology of democratic liberalism merge to form its predominant principles?

Question 15

The core of the center-right ideology in a US context is described as 'political fusionism'. What two elements does this concept combine?

Question 16

What is the typical view of the center left regarding the role of the judiciary in interpreting a constitution?

Question 17

What is the core argument of multiculturalism, one of the earliest New Left movements?

Question 18

According to the text, when did Betty Friedan's influential book The Feminine Mystique, which marked the popular emergence of second-wave feminism, get published?

Question 19

What is the epistemological argument used by critical race and gender theorists, drawing on the work of Allison Jagger?

Question 20

What distinguishes contemporary democratic socialism from center-left ideology regarding the economy?

Question 21

What is cosmopolitanism, an idea associated with the ideology of globalism?

Question 22

The New Right sees what it calls 'cultural Marxism' as a major danger. This idea is primarily based on the theory of which political philosopher?

Question 23

What is the concern of the New Right regarding what they term 'woke capitalists'?

Question 24

Between which years did the authoritarian prime minister António Salazar rule Portugal, creating a state that resisted both fascism and liberalism?

Question 25

What is the core argument of Burkeanism as an alternative to political ideology?

Question 26

How did Adam Smith apply John Locke's ideas to the realm of international trade?

Question 27

What is the purpose of Rousseau's 'civil religion'?

Question 28

By the 1830s, the United States had adopted the position on voting rights that Benjamin Franklin had argued for earlier. What was this position?

Question 29

What did Marx and Engels condemn nationalism for?

Question 31

During which period did Mao Zedong make urban, intellectual groups targets for persecution in the Cultural Revolution?

Question 32

What policy did Deng Xiaoping institute in China after Mao's death to achieve communist goals?

Question 33

Why does democratic liberalism generally favor representative democracy over direct democracy?

Question 34

Social conservatives in the United States often embrace originalism. What is this view?

Question 35

What is intersectionality, a concept emphasized in critical race and gender theory?

Question 36

What is the socialist argument regarding the material success of any individual?

Question 37

In what year did Donald Trump's presidential victory showcase the rise of large elements of the New Right ideology?

Question 38

How do Marxists and Maoists define 'ideology' in a way that distinguishes it from their own vision?

Question 39

What is political secularism, a view rejected by religious extremists?

Question 40

In Aristotle's view, what was the best hope for a majority of citizens to rule with the goal of securing the public good?

Question 41

What did Locke believe was the sole purpose of the government created through the social contract?

Question 42

What ideology is described as a system of thought that combines elements of natural rights, limited government, and capitalism?

Question 43

What was the central focus of second-wave feminism, which emerged in the 1960s?

Question 44

What is structural racism, according to critical race theorists?

Question 45

What form of government does Indigenism usually argue for?

Question 46

According to the text, what is conservative populism?

Question 47

What is the key difference between third-wave feminism and second-wave feminism as described in the text?

Question 48

In Aristotle's framework, what political regime is defined as rule by a few in service of their own advantage?

Question 49

Which ideology sees a national group as endowed with a distinctive culture and ties based on shared blood, history, and soil?

Question 50

What is neoliberalism, as opposed by Chavismo in Venezuela?