Library/Social Sciences and History/Introduction to Political Science/Interest Groups, Political Parties, and Elections

Interest Groups, Political Parties, and Elections

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Questions

Question 1

Which of the following best defines an interest group?

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Question 2

What are the two general categories into which interest groups can be organized?

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Question 3

The Service Employees International Union (SEIU) is an example of which type of economic interest group?

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Question 4

According to the text, the NAACP is classified as which type of noneconomic interest group?

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Question 5

Which theory of interest group formation suggests that interest groups emerge in response to external factors or 'disturbances' such as changes in social norms or technology?

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Question 6

What is the 'free rider problem' in the context of interest groups?

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Question 7

What is meant by 'economic bias' as a weakness of the interest group system?

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Question 8

What is an 'amicus curiae' brief used for by interest groups?

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Question 9

What is the maximum amount of money a single individual can contribute to a single candidate's political action committee (PAC)?

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Question 10

What was the approximate total spending by super PACs during the 2020 election cycle?

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Question 11

What is the primary difference between a political party and an interest group?

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Question 12

In the 2020 election cycle, approximately how much money did both the Democratic and Republican parties raise to distribute to candidates and campaigns?

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Question 13

Which country is presented as an example of a party system where a single dominant party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), has been in place for decades despite a competitive electoral system?

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Question 14

What is the concept of a 'candidate-centered campaign'?

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Question 15

In the 1992 presidential election, third-party candidate Ross Perot managed to win what percentage of the popular vote?

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Question 16

What is the key difference between 'eligible voters' (VEP) and 'registered voters' in the United States?

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Question 17

What was the voter turnout percentage among the voting eligible population in the 2020 US presidential election?

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Question 18

Which of the following is cited as a reason for low voter turnout in the United States?

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Question 19

What electoral system is described as one where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they have a majority?

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Question 20

What does Duverger's Law state?

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Question 21

In the context of direct democracy, what is a 'recall' election?

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Question 22

Who is primarily responsible for regulating and overseeing the election process in the United States?

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Question 23

What is the term for an election that a prime minister in Britain can call at will?

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Question 24

What phenomenon occurs when individual members of an interest group benefit from the group's activities even if they do not personally participate?

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Question 25

The Supreme Court's 2010 ruling in 'Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission' led to the rise of what?

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Question 26

What is the term for money received by super PACs from shell corporations or donors who do not disclose their identities?

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Question 27

The number of members in the interest group AARP is cited as being nearly how many million?

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Question 28

What type of party system is characterized by the Communist Party controlling all levers of government in China?

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Question 29

What term refers to the problems that arise when small groups with shared interests work to have their wishes represented in government, possibly despite majority interests?

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Question 30

What is the term for lobbying that entails rallying public support to pressure political actors?

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Question 31

What is populism defined as in the text?

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Question 32

The theory of 'adverse selection' in elections refers to what problem?

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Question 33

Compared to other OECD countries, the text describes America's voter turnout as relatively low, ranking where out of 35 countries?

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Question 34

According to the text, how many US states allow individuals to register and vote on the same day?

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Question 35

The electoral system in the United States House of Representatives, where there is one representative per geographic district, is an example of what?

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Question 36

What type of noneconomic interest group does the text identify the Democractic Socialists of America as an example of?

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Question 37

The 'revolving door ban' included in the Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007 requires elected officials to do what?

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Question 38

What is the term for a system of government where multiple political parties take part in national elections and must often share power?

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Question 39

What is the risk a voter takes that a chosen candidate may not act in the way the voter hopes once elected?

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Question 40

According to the text, the decline of which factor as an identity in political mobilization is a reason for the weakening of political parties?

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Question 41

Which of the following is an example of 'inside lobbying'?

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Question 42

What is a major reason that third parties are more viable in a parliamentary regime compared to a presidential one?

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Question 43

In France, what is the term for a situation where the president and the prime minister are from different political parties?

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Question 44

What is the primary characteristic of an economic interest group?

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Question 45

In which country did the TACO PAC, a political action committee for Taco Bell, donate over 100,000 dollars primarily to Republican candidates between 2018 and 2020?

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Question 46

What is the term for a formal group of advisors to the chief executive?

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Question 47

Which pluralist theory suggests that interest groups form as a way for individuals to engage in collective action to support common goals?

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Question 48

What is the term for a system in which candidates for statewide office must win at least 50 percent of the vote to win an election?

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Question 49

What problem in elections is characterized by the information asymmetry between companies spending millions on a ballot initiative and the voters who cannot fully educate themselves on the issue?

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Question 50

What is the term for an electoral system where one party makes up the government, such as in Eritrea?

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