Political Behavior Is Human Behavior

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Questions

Question 1

What are the two basic principles that John Rawls argues any rational person would use to design a world from behind the "veil of ignorance"?

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Question 2

In the context of political science, how is a "rational" person defined?

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Question 3

What is the primary difference between strategic behavior and expressive behavior?

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Question 4

According to the text, what is "motivated reasoning"?

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Question 5

In the ultimatum game described in the text, what happens if Player B rejects the offer made by Player A?

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Question 6

Which conception of social justice is summarized as calling for 'the greatest happiness for the greatest number'?

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Question 7

Libertarians would most likely view which of the following government actions as a form of thievery?

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Question 8

What is the core element of Marxism that relates to social justice?

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Question 9

According to the text, what is a key difference between John Locke's and Thomas Hobbes's view on the purpose of government?

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Question 10

A heuristic, in the context of human decision-making, is described as what?

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Question 11

What does the term 'ceteris paribus' mean in social science, as explained in the text?

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Question 12

Which of the following is NOT listed as a major question in political philosophy discussed in Chapter 2?

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Question 13

According to the text, which of the following best describes the feminist critique of thinkers like Hobbes and Locke?

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Question 14

What does the text identify as a central challenge to utilitarianism?

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Question 15

In what way is human political behavior described as being predictable?

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Question 16

What did the US Secretary of Defense say was a key factor in the peaceful resolution of the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis?

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Question 17

In the ultimatum game, what does experimental data show about how players behave in reality?

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Question 18

What is the defining characteristic of a 'public good' according to the philosopher David Hume?

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Question 19

What distinguishes psychologist Daniel Kahneman's concepts of 'thinking fast' and 'thinking slow'?

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Question 20

According to the non-Western and feminist critiques mentioned in the chapter, Western theories of social justice are often criticized for what?

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Question 21

How many countries are listed in Chapter 2 as labeling themselves as communist today?

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Question 22

What does it mean for human rights to be 'inalienable'?

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Question 23

Which historical figure from the text called for Black empowerment through education and entrepreneurship, stating 'political activity alone cannot make a man free'?

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Question 24

In a pure direct democracy, how are political decisions made?

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Question 25

What is the common element found across the various definitions of social justice discussed in the chapter?

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Question 26

What are the two different types of interests that the text states humans seek?

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Question 27

According to the text, a major difference between chess and politics is that...

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Question 28

What is the common term for a person's identification with a political party?

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Question 29

In the context of the ultimatum game, what strategic reason might Player A have for making a fair offer to Player B?

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Question 30

The influential political psychology study 'The Authoritarian Personality' tried to answer what question?

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Question 31

Which conception of social justice is based on the idea of a social contract and protecting people from a life that would be 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short'?

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Question 32

What is one of the three main ways of thinking about the origin of human rights, as described in Chapter 2.1?

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Question 33

Mahatma Gandhi's vision of a just society, as described in the text, differed from most Western writers by focusing not just on rights but also on what?

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Question 34

What is an example of an intangible benefit that voters might seek from politicians, as mentioned in the text?

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Question 35

Why do humans often avoid 'thinking slow' according to the text?

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Question 36

In the example of the ultimatum game, what is the offer amount that Player B would be more willing to refuse in a $1,000,000 game than in a $10 game?

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Question 37

According to the text, what is a key reason political polling remains fallible and can lead to incorrect predictions about election outcomes?

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Question 38

What is the common purpose of government that can be concluded if the philosophies of Hobbes, Locke, and Hume are taken together?

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Question 39

Winston Churchill is famously quoted as describing democracy as what?

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Question 40

According to the text, in the United States, a large majority of both Republicans and Democrats believe what about the other party?

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Question 41

What is the common characteristic of capitalism as explicitly rejected by Karl Marx?

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Question 42

What is the primary reason an 'irrational' person, in political science terms, might not save more for the future or take better care of their health?

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Question 43

When President Trump campaigned on the promise to 'Make America Great Again,' this was an example of appealing to what kind of voter interest?

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Question 44

What is one reason that experimental offers in the ultimatum game are more likely to be fair if the players already know each other?

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Question 45

Why is it generally helpful, according to the text, to ask 'What is the self-interested reason why that person or group might be doing that?'

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Question 46

The preamble to the United States Constitution lists several purposes of government. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

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Question 47

According to libertarian philosophy, when is it permissible for the government to violate an individual's rights?

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Question 48

What is the common term for a government in which voters elect individuals to represent their interests within a legislature?

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Question 49

What does the text suggest is a consequence of the fact that political actors must consider their opponents' anticipated strategic actions?

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Question 50

In the example of a person joining a Black Lives Matter (BLM) protest, what is identified as a possible expressive reason for a non-Black person to join?

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