Executives, Cabinets, and Bureaucracies
50 questions available
Questions
How are democratic regimes typically classified into three categories?
View answer and explanationIn a parliamentary regime, who selects the head of government?
View answer and explanationWhat is populism as described in the context of presidential regimes?
View answer and explanationWhat are the rules regarding presidential term limits in Argentina as described in the text?
View answer and explanationWhat is a 'bully pulpit' in the context of presidential powers?
View answer and explanationHow is a government typically formed in a parliamentary regime if no single party wins a majority of seats?
View answer and explanationWhat is a confidence vote in a parliamentary regime?
View answer and explanationAccording to the hypothesis by Juan Linz, which type of regime is generally more stable in terms of constitutional continuity?
View answer and explanationWhat is political gridlock?
View answer and explanationIn a semi-presidential regime, how are the president and prime minister typically selected?
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'cohabitation' refer to in the context of the French semi-presidential system?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary role of a president's cabinet in the United States, as described in the text?
View answer and explanationHow does the selection and background of cabinet members differ between presidential and parliamentary regimes?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT one of Max Weber's six identified characteristics of a bureaucracy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the 'spoils system' of filling bureaucratic positions?
View answer and explanationWhat piece of legislation created the civil service system in the United States, moving away from the spoils system?
View answer and explanationWhat is the concept of an 'iron triangle' in the context of bureaucracy and policy-making?
View answer and explanationHow do 'issue networks' differ from 'iron triangles'?
View answer and explanationIn the summer 2020 Global Attitudes survey by Pew Research, what percentage of Germans reported that their country had 'done a good job dealing with the coronavirus outbreak'?
View answer and explanationWhat is the concept of 'neutral competence' in a bureaucracy?
View answer and explanationAccording to Figure 10.12, which recent US president pulled the lowest percentage of their cabinet members from those with a government background?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary difference in policy-making power between a prime minister and a president?
View answer and explanationWhy do third parties tend to be more viable in parliamentary regimes compared to presidential regimes?
View answer and explanationAccording to the data from Freedom House presented in Figure 10.9, which type of democratic regime has the highest mean global freedom score?
View answer and explanationWhat does Max Weber's characteristic of 'impersonality' mean for a bureaucracy?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary function of the Federal Register in the United States?
View answer and explanationWhat is the role of a 'street-level' bureaucrat?
View answer and explanationAccording to presidential scholar Richard Neustadt, what is a president's greatest power?
View answer and explanationHow did President Jair Bolsonaro's declining poll numbers in 2021 affect his persuasive power regarding the coronavirus vaccine in Brazil?
View answer and explanationIn a presidential regime, how is the role of head of state typically handled?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary role of cabinet members in a parliamentary regime, such as the relationship between the prime minister and cabinet in the UK?
View answer and explanationWhat is meant by the 'personalization' of chief executives in parliamentary regimes?
View answer and explanationWhich of Max Weber's bureaucratic characteristics is defined as a chain of command where officials at the top have authority over those below them?
View answer and explanationWhat does the term 'kitchen cabinet' refer to?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, why might presidential regimes be considered 'incubators for populism'?
View answer and explanationIn the context of government stability discussed in Section 10.4, what does 'stability' primarily refer to?
View answer and explanationAccording to Figure 10.10, what percentage of parliamentary countries are categorized as 'Free' by Freedom House?
View answer and explanationIn presidential regimes, formal powers of the executive, such as the veto power, are derived from what source?
View answer and explanationWhat does the text suggest is a primary disadvantage of a parliamentary regime?
View answer and explanationHow many executive departments are there in the United States, whose heads form the majority of the president's cabinet?
View answer and explanationWhat did the assassination of President James Garfield in 1881 lead to?
View answer and explanationOf the 19 countries defined as 'not free' by Freedom House, how many are parliamentary regimes?
View answer and explanationWhat characteristic of a bureaucracy involves maintaining files and records accurately and precisely?
View answer and explanationIn the 2016 US presidential election, what percentage of Republicans indicated that neither of the major-party candidates would make a good president?
View answer and explanationWhat is the relationship between the bureaucracy and the executive and legislative branches described as the 'prodigal child' analogy?
View answer and explanationWhich statement accurately describes the stability of coalition governments compared to majority governments in parliamentary systems?
View answer and explanationWhat is a key advantage of a presidential system listed in Table 10.3?
View answer and explanationIn the example of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act, what was the purpose of the new regulations proposed by the bureau in 2011?
View answer and explanationHow long did it take Nouri al Maliki of Iraq to form a coalition government in 2010?
View answer and explanationIn which type of regime is the head of government selected by the legislature and serves for a non-fixed term, while also being responsible to the legislature?
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