Executives, Cabinets, and Bureaucracies

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Questions

Question 1

How are democratic regimes typically classified into three categories?

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Question 2

In a parliamentary regime, who selects the head of government?

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Question 3

What is populism as described in the context of presidential regimes?

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Question 4

What are the rules regarding presidential term limits in Argentina as described in the text?

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Question 5

What is a 'bully pulpit' in the context of presidential powers?

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Question 6

How is a government typically formed in a parliamentary regime if no single party wins a majority of seats?

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Question 7

What is a confidence vote in a parliamentary regime?

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Question 8

According to the hypothesis by Juan Linz, which type of regime is generally more stable in terms of constitutional continuity?

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Question 9

What is political gridlock?

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Question 10

In a semi-presidential regime, how are the president and prime minister typically selected?

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Question 11

What does the term 'cohabitation' refer to in the context of the French semi-presidential system?

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Question 12

What is the primary role of a president's cabinet in the United States, as described in the text?

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Question 13

How does the selection and background of cabinet members differ between presidential and parliamentary regimes?

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Question 14

Which of the following is NOT one of Max Weber's six identified characteristics of a bureaucracy?

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Question 15

What is the 'spoils system' of filling bureaucratic positions?

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Question 16

What piece of legislation created the civil service system in the United States, moving away from the spoils system?

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Question 17

What is the concept of an 'iron triangle' in the context of bureaucracy and policy-making?

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Question 18

How do 'issue networks' differ from 'iron triangles'?

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Question 19

In the summer 2020 Global Attitudes survey by Pew Research, what percentage of Germans reported that their country had 'done a good job dealing with the coronavirus outbreak'?

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Question 20

What is the concept of 'neutral competence' in a bureaucracy?

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Question 21

According to Figure 10.12, which recent US president pulled the lowest percentage of their cabinet members from those with a government background?

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Question 22

What is the primary difference in policy-making power between a prime minister and a president?

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Question 23

Why do third parties tend to be more viable in parliamentary regimes compared to presidential regimes?

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Question 24

According to the data from Freedom House presented in Figure 10.9, which type of democratic regime has the highest mean global freedom score?

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Question 25

What does Max Weber's characteristic of 'impersonality' mean for a bureaucracy?

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Question 26

What is the primary function of the Federal Register in the United States?

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Question 27

What is the role of a 'street-level' bureaucrat?

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Question 28

According to presidential scholar Richard Neustadt, what is a president's greatest power?

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Question 29

How did President Jair Bolsonaro's declining poll numbers in 2021 affect his persuasive power regarding the coronavirus vaccine in Brazil?

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Question 30

In a presidential regime, how is the role of head of state typically handled?

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Question 31

What is the primary role of cabinet members in a parliamentary regime, such as the relationship between the prime minister and cabinet in the UK?

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Question 32

What is meant by the 'personalization' of chief executives in parliamentary regimes?

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Question 33

Which of Max Weber's bureaucratic characteristics is defined as a chain of command where officials at the top have authority over those below them?

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Question 34

What does the term 'kitchen cabinet' refer to?

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Question 35

According to the text, why might presidential regimes be considered 'incubators for populism'?

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Question 36

In the context of government stability discussed in Section 10.4, what does 'stability' primarily refer to?

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Question 37

According to Figure 10.10, what percentage of parliamentary countries are categorized as 'Free' by Freedom House?

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Question 38

In presidential regimes, formal powers of the executive, such as the veto power, are derived from what source?

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Question 39

What does the text suggest is a primary disadvantage of a parliamentary regime?

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Question 40

How many executive departments are there in the United States, whose heads form the majority of the president's cabinet?

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Question 41

What did the assassination of President James Garfield in 1881 lead to?

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Question 42

Of the 19 countries defined as 'not free' by Freedom House, how many are parliamentary regimes?

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Question 43

What characteristic of a bureaucracy involves maintaining files and records accurately and precisely?

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Question 44

In the 2016 US presidential election, what percentage of Republicans indicated that neither of the major-party candidates would make a good president?

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Question 45

What is the relationship between the bureaucracy and the executive and legislative branches described as the 'prodigal child' analogy?

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Question 46

Which statement accurately describes the stability of coalition governments compared to majority governments in parliamentary systems?

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Question 47

What is a key advantage of a presidential system listed in Table 10.3?

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Question 48

In the example of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act, what was the purpose of the new regulations proposed by the bureau in 2011?

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Question 49

How long did it take Nouri al Maliki of Iraq to form a coalition government in 2010?

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Question 50

In which type of regime is the head of government selected by the legislature and serves for a non-fixed term, while also being responsible to the legislature?

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