Reading 58: Guidance for Standards I–VII
50 questions available
Key Points
- Follow the strictest of applicable laws or the Code and Standards.
- Dissociate from any violation of laws or regulations.
- Refuse gifts that compromise independence; disclose client gifts.
- Avoid plagiarism and guarantee of returns.
- Do not engage in fraud, deceit, or dishonesty.
Key Points
- Do not trade or cause others to trade on material nonpublic information.
- Mosaic theory allows combining public and non-material nonpublic info.
- Avoid market manipulation intended to mislead via price or volume distortion.
Key Points
- Place client interests above employer and personal interests.
- Deal fairly with all clients; fair does not mean equal (e.g., mail vs. email timing).
- Ensure investments are suitable based on client risk/return profile.
- Present performance fairly, avoiding misrepresentation.
- Keep client information confidential with specific exceptions.
Key Points
- Do not harm the employer or solicit clients prior to leaving.
- Obtain written consent for additional compensation or outside competing work.
- Supervisors must implement adequate compliance procedures.
- Decline supervisory roles if compliance procedures are nonexistent or inadequate.
Key Points
- Exercise diligence and thoroughness in analysis.
- Distinguish between fact and opinion in communications.
- Disclose basic investment principles and risk limitations.
- Maintain records to support recommendations (7-year recommendation).
Key Points
- Disclose all conflicts fully and prominently.
- Clients first, then employers, then personal transactions.
- Disclose referral fees to allow assessment of partiality.
Key Points
- Do not cheat or reveal confidential exam information.
- Do not misrepresent the meaning of the CFA designation.
- Do not imply the designation guarantees superior investment results.
Questions
According to Standard I(A) Knowledge of the Law, if a member resides in a country with strict securities laws but does business in a country with less strict laws, which laws must the member follow?
View answer and explanationA member suspects a client is engaging in illegal money laundering activities. According to Standard I(A) Knowledge of the Law, the member should most likely:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity, which of the following gifts is least likely to require disclosure to an employer?
View answer and explanationAn analyst prepares a research report paid for by the subject firm. The compensation is a flat fee not tied to the report's conclusion. To comply with Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity, the analyst must:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following actions constitutes a violation of Standard I(C) Misrepresentation?
View answer and explanationStandard I(D) Misconduct prohibits members from engaging in conduct involving:
View answer and explanationAccording to Standard II(A) Material Nonpublic Information, information is considered 'material' if:
View answer and explanationAn analyst combines public financial reports with non-material nonpublic information gathered from interviewing employees to form a buy recommendation. This action is:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a violation of Standard II(B) Market Manipulation?
View answer and explanationStandard III(A) Loyalty, Prudence, and Care requires members to:
View answer and explanationRegarding proxy voting, Standard III(A) Loyalty, Prudence, and Care implies that members:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard III(B) Fair Dealing, 'fairly' implies:
View answer and explanationIf a firm offers different levels of service to clients, Standard III(B) Fair Dealing requires:
View answer and explanationStandard III(C) Suitability requires that before making an investment recommendation, a member must:
View answer and explanationWhen managing a portfolio to a specific index mandate, Standard III(C) Suitability requires the manager to:
View answer and explanationA client requests a trade that the investment manager knows is unsuitable based on the client's IPS. The manager determines the trade will have a material impact on the portfolio's risk profile. The manager should:
View answer and explanationAccording to Standard III(D) Performance Presentation, members must make reasonable efforts to ensure performance information is:
View answer and explanationStandard III(E) Preservation of Confidentiality requires members to keep client information confidential unless:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard IV(A) Loyalty, a member leaving an employer must:
View answer and explanationA member wants to engage in independent practice for compensation. Under Standard IV(A) Loyalty, the member must:
View answer and explanationStandard IV(B) Additional Compensation Arrangements requires written consent from:
View answer and explanationStandard IV(C) Responsibilities of Supervisors requires members to:
View answer and explanationIf a member declines supervisory responsibility because the firm's compliance procedures are inadequate, the member has:
View answer and explanationStandard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis requires members to:
View answer and explanationWhen relying on third-party research, Standard V(A) suggests members should:
View answer and explanationStandard V(B) Communication with Clients requires distinguishing between:
View answer and explanationAccording to Standard V(C) Record Retention, records supporting investment analyses should be:
View answer and explanationIn the absence of regulatory guidance, the Standards recommend retaining records for at least:
View answer and explanationStandard VI(A) Disclosure of Conflicts requires disclosure of matters reasonably expected to impair:
View answer and explanationRegarding stock ownership, Standard VI(A) suggests the most common conflict requiring disclosure is:
View answer and explanationStandard VI(B) Priority of Transactions states that investment transactions for clients and employers must have priority over:
View answer and explanationTo comply with Standard VI(B) Priority of Transactions, family accounts that are client accounts should be treated:
View answer and explanationStandard VI(C) Referral Fees requires disclosure of:
View answer and explanationStandard VII(A) Conduct as Participants in CFA Institute Programs prohibits:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard VII(B) Reference to CFA Institute, which statement is permitted?
View answer and explanationA firm has a policy prohibiting all personal trading by employees. This policy:
View answer and explanationRegarding 'soft dollars', Standard III(A) requires that brokerage commissions be used to:
View answer and explanationA member copies a proprietary valuation model from his firm to use at a new job. This violates:
View answer and explanationIf a member is an independent contractor, the duty of loyalty in Standard IV(A) requires abiding by:
View answer and explanationStandard V(B) implies that when using quantitative models, members should:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered a 'best practice' for Standard I(D) Misconduct?
View answer and explanationUnder Standard VI(B), if a member is a beneficial owner of an account, that account acts as a:
View answer and explanationRegarding 'whistle-blowing', the Standards:
View answer and explanationStandard III(B) Fair Dealing requires that when a recommendation changes, clients who are unaware:
View answer and explanationStandard I(B) suggests that regarding corporate travel, members should:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard I(A), if a member dissociates from a violation but the illegal activity continues, the member may need to:
View answer and explanationStandard II(A) applies to:
View answer and explanationStandard VII(A) prohibits:
View answer and explanationRegarding Standard V(A), 'reasonable basis' generally requires:
View answer and explanationStandard VI(B) suggests that regarding personal trading, members should:
View answer and explanation