Reading 48: Portfolio Management: An Overview
50 questions available
Key Points
- Portfolio perspective reduces risk per unit of return.
- Diversification ratio < 1 indicates risk reduction.
- Step 1: Planning (IPS creation).
- Step 2: Execution (Asset allocation and portfolio construction).
- Step 3: Feedback (Monitoring and rebalancing).
Key Points
- Defined Contribution (DC): Employee bears risk.
- Defined Benefit (DB): Employer bears risk; long horizon.
- Endowments/Foundations: Perpetual horizons, high risk tolerance.
- Banks: Short horizon, high liquidity need.
- Insurance: Liquidity needed for claims; life insurers have longer horizons than P&C.
Key Points
- Open-end funds: Trade at NAV, daily liquidity.
- Closed-end funds: Fixed shares, trade on exchange, premium/discount to NAV.
- ETFs: Intraday trading, tax efficient.
- Hedge Funds: Low regulation, accredited investors only.
- Active vs. Passive management trends.
Questions
The portfolio perspective on investing implies that an investment should be evaluated primarily based on its:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following statements best describes the effect of diversification on a portfolio?
View answer and explanationThe diversification ratio is calculated as the ratio of:
View answer and explanationCalculate the diversification ratio for a portfolio of 20 stocks if the average standard deviation of returns for the stocks is 30 percent and the standard deviation of the equally weighted portfolio is 21 percent.
View answer and explanationIf the diversification ratio of a portfolio is 1.0, this implies that:
View answer and explanationPortfolio diversification is least effective during:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is the first step in the portfolio management process?
View answer and explanationThe Investment Policy Statement (IPS) is primarily created during which stage of portfolio management?
View answer and explanationIn the execution step of portfolio management, top-down analysis typically begins with:
View answer and explanationWhich activity occurs during the feedback step of the portfolio management process?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following investors is most likely to have a long investment horizon and high risk tolerance?
View answer and explanationThe investment objective of a bank is primarily to:
View answer and explanationWhich type of insurance company typically has a longer investment horizon?
View answer and explanationIn a defined contribution pension plan, the investment risk is borne by the:
View answer and explanationA defined benefit pension plan promises to pay a retiree:
View answer and explanationSovereign wealth funds are investment pools owned by:
View answer and explanationBuy-side firms in the asset management industry are defined as those that:
View answer and explanationActive management attempts to:
View answer and explanationWhat is 'smart beta'?
View answer and explanationRobo-advisors primarily offer:
View answer and explanationNet Asset Value (NAV) of a mutual fund share is calculated as:
View answer and explanationAn open-end mutual fund:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following mutual fund types charges a fee for purchasing shares?
View answer and explanationClosed-end funds differ from open-end funds in that closed-end funds:
View answer and explanationMoney market funds primarily invest in:
View answer and explanationCompared to passively managed funds, actively managed mutual funds generally have:
View answer and explanationExchange-traded funds (ETFs) are most similar to closed-end funds in that they:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a potential tax advantage of ETFs over open-end mutual funds?
View answer and explanationA separately managed account (SMA) differs from a mutual fund because:
View answer and explanationHedge funds are typically characterized by:
View answer and explanationPrivate equity funds primarily invest in:
View answer and explanationVenture capital funds are a subcategory of private equity that focuses on:
View answer and explanationBuyout funds typically generate returns by:
View answer and explanationIf the average standard deviation of 10 stocks is 25 percent and the standard deviation of the portfolio holding these 10 stocks is 20 percent, what is the diversification ratio?
View answer and explanationTop-down security analysis usually starts with:
View answer and explanationWhich investor type is characterized by a long time horizon, high risk tolerance, and low liquidity needs, specifically to fund a university?
View answer and explanationReal Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are typically included in which asset class category?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following describes a key trend in the asset management industry?
View answer and explanationA 'multi-boutique' asset management firm is best described as:
View answer and explanationIf a mutual fund's assets are valued at 100 million USD and it has 5 million shares outstanding, what is its Net Asset Value (NAV) per share?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a characteristic of passively managed index funds?
View answer and explanationTypically, which of the following funds would have the highest risk tolerance?
View answer and explanationWhich statement about insurance companies is accurate?
View answer and explanationA 'no-load' fund refers to a mutual fund that:
View answer and explanationWhich pooled investment vehicle trades at intraday prices?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes 'sell-side' firms?
View answer and explanationThe Investment Policy Statement (IPS) should be updated:
View answer and explanationWhich mutual fund type aims to maintain a stable Net Asset Value (NAV), typically one currency unit?
View answer and explanationHedge funds generally have:
View answer and explanationA 'robo-advisor' is most likely to appeal to:
View answer and explanation