Topic Quiz: Ethical and Professional Standards
50 questions available
Key Points
- Exercise diligence, independence, and thoroughness.
- Have a reasonable and adequate basis for recommendations.
- Distinguish between fact and opinion in client communications.
- Disclose investment process limitations and risks.
- Maintain records to support analysis (7-year recommendation if no regulation).
Key Points
- Disclose all potential conflicts prominently and in plain language.
- Client transactions take priority over personal and firm trades.
- Personal transactions must not disadvantage clients.
- Disclose all referral fees and benefits received or paid.
Key Points
- Do not compromise the integrity or security of the CFA exam.
- Do not reveal specific exam questions or tested topics.
- Do not misrepresent or exaggerate the CFA designation.
- No partial designation exists; fees and PCS must be current.
Key Points
- GIPS compliance is voluntary and must be firmwide.
- Designed to ensure fair representation and full disclosure.
- Composites group similar discretionary portfolios to prevent bias.
- Verification is performed by a third party on the entire firm, not single composites.
Key Points
- Dissociate from illegal activity if it persists.
- Do not guarantee specific returns on volatile investments.
- Supervisors must decline roles if compliance procedures are absent.
- Selective disclosure of nonpublic information is a violation.
Questions
According to Standard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis, which of the following is a recommended criterion for a firm to judge the quality of third-party research?
View answer and explanationUnder Standard V(B) Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients, members must distinguish between which two elements in their investment analyses?
View answer and explanationIf no regulatory standards or firm policies are in place, what is the minimum record retention period recommended by the Code and Standards?
View answer and explanationRegarding Standard VI(A) Disclosure of Conflicts, which of the following is the most common conflict requiring disclosure?
View answer and explanationAccording to Standard VI(B) Priority of Transactions, which transactions take priority?
View answer and explanationWhat is a recommended procedure for firms to address conflicts created by personal investing under Standard VI(B)?
View answer and explanationUnder Standard VI(C) Referral Fees, to whom must members disclose compensation received for referrals?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following activities is a violation of Standard VII(A) Conduct as Participants in CFA Institute Programs?
View answer and explanationRegarding Standard VII(B) Reference to CFA Institute, which statement is acceptable?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary purpose of the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS)?
View answer and explanationFor a firm to claim compliance with GIPS, the compliance must be:
View answer and explanationIn the context of GIPS, what is a 'composite'?
View answer and explanationUnder GIPS, if a firm chooses to pursue verification, who must perform it?
View answer and explanationAccording to GIPS, can a firm exclude terminated accounts from historical composites?
View answer and explanationStandard V(B) states that expectations based on statistical modeling and analysis are:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes the 'definition of the firm' for GIPS compliance?
View answer and explanationRegarding Standard V(C) Record Retention, records supporting investment analyses are the property of:
View answer and explanationIf a member discovers illegal activity at their firm (e.g., overcharging clients) and the firm refuses to remedy it, what must the member do according to Ethics Application Case 1 for Standard I(A)?
View answer and explanationIn Ethics Application Case 3 for Standard I(C) Misrepresentation, a CEO posts a joke price of 420 dollars for taking a company private. This is a violation because:
View answer and explanationAccording to Ethics Application Case 1 for Standard II(A), if a member overhears a friend's phone conversation and infers a takeover is imminent, trading on this information is:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard III(A) Loyalty, Prudence, and Care, can a member 'opt out' of the Standards via a client agreement?
View answer and explanationIn Ethics Application Case 1 for Standard III(B) Fair Dealing, is it a violation to offer a premium service with weekly updates for an additional fee?
View answer and explanationAccording to Standard IV(C) Responsibilities of Supervisors, if a supervisor knowingly cannot enforce compliance because the firm has no policies, they should:
View answer and explanationIn Ethics Application Case 1 for Standard V(B), if a firm changes its fee calculation method, when must it inform clients?
View answer and explanationStandard VI(A) requires disclosure of board service because:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard V(A), how should the degree of diligence be determined?
View answer and explanationRegarding Standard VI(B), can a member trade for their own account?
View answer and explanationStandard VII(A) prohibits candidates from:
View answer and explanationIn the context of GIPS, what is 'discretion'?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a requirement for maintaining active membership in CFA Institute according to Standard VII(B)?
View answer and explanationA member violates Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity by:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard V(A), when using quantitative models, members must:
View answer and explanationStandard VI(C) Referral Fees requires disclosure of the nature and:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following acts reflects adversely on professional integrity under Standard I(D) Misconduct?
View answer and explanationStandard II(B) Market Manipulation includes:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard III(E) Preservation of Confidentiality, when can a member share confidential client information?
View answer and explanationIn Ethics Application Case 3 for Standard IV(A) Loyalty, a member violates the Standard by:
View answer and explanationRegarding Standard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis, relying on a third-party's research without any review is:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard VI(B), family member accounts that are client accounts should be:
View answer and explanationGIPS standards for firms consist of how many sections?
View answer and explanationStandard IV(B) Additional Compensation Arrangements requires members to:
View answer and explanationWhen using a 'composite' for GIPS reporting, a firm must include:
View answer and explanationStandard V(B) requires members to communicate significant changes in:
View answer and explanationIn Ethics Application Case 1 for Standard VI(C), a member invites clients who referred accounts to lavish parties. This is a violation because:
View answer and explanationA member who changes firms must re-create analysis documentation at the new firm using:
View answer and explanationStandard V(A) states that the level of research needed to satisfy due diligence will:
View answer and explanationAccording to GIPS, who states that they 'endorse' GIPS but cannot claim compliance?
View answer and explanationStandard VI(B) suggests that with respect to personal trades, members must not:
View answer and explanationUnder Standard VII(A), members who volunteer in the CFA Program may not:
View answer and explanationIf a member fails to pay CFA Institute membership dues annually, they:
View answer and explanation