Analysis of Long-Term Assets
50 questions available
Key Points
- Capitalizing expenditures increases current assets, equity, and operating cash flow compared to expensing.
- Interest during construction is capitalized.
- Finite-life intangibles are amortized; indefinite-life intangibles (e.g., Goodwill) are tested for impairment.
- IFRS allows capitalization of development costs; US GAAP generally expenses R&D.
- Goodwill is not amortized.
Key Points
- Straight-Line Depreciation = (Cost - Residual Value) / Useful Life.
- Double Declining Balance applies a 2x rate to the opening book value.
- Component depreciation is required under IFRS for distinct asset parts.
- Amortization is the equivalent of depreciation for intangibles.
- Changes in estimates (life, salvage value) are handled prospectively.
Key Points
- Revaluation Model (IFRS) adjusts carrying value to fair value; gains usually go to OCI.
- Impairment Loss (IFRS) = Carrying Value - Recoverable Amount.
- Recoverable Amount (IFRS) = Higher of (Fair Value - Selling Costs) or Value in Use.
- US GAAP Impairment: Step 1 is the Recoverability Test (Undiscounted CFs < Carrying Value).
- Impairment reversals are allowed under IFRS (except Goodwill) but prohibited under US GAAP.
Questions
When a company chooses to capitalize an expenditure rather than expense it immediately, what is the immediate impact on the Cash Flow from Operations (CFO)?
View answer and explanationUnder US GAAP, how are research and development (R&D) costs generally treated?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following best describes the 'Value in Use' used in IFRS impairment testing?
View answer and explanationA company constructs a new machine for its own use. How should the interest costs incurred during the construction period be treated?
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, if an asset is revalued upward for the first time, where is the gain recognized?
View answer and explanationWhich depreciation method results in the highest depreciation expense in the first year of an asset's life?
View answer and explanationAn asset has a cost of 10,000, a residual value of 1,000, and a useful life of 5 years. What is the depreciation expense in Year 1 using the Double Declining Balance method?
View answer and explanationUnder US GAAP, which of the following statements about the reversal of impairment losses on assets held for use is correct?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following intangible assets is NOT amortized?
View answer and explanationHow is the 'Average Age' of a firm's fixed assets estimated?
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, if an asset is classified as Investment Property and the Fair Value Model is used, where are changes in fair value reported?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following expenditures is most likely to be expensed immediately?
View answer and explanationCompany A acquires Company B. Company A pays 1,000. The fair value of Company B's identifiable assets is 800 and liabilities is 100. What amount of Goodwill does Company A record?
View answer and explanationWhen an asset is exchanged for another asset, how is the gain or loss computed?
View answer and explanationUnder US GAAP, which step is performed first in the impairment testing of a long-lived asset held for use?
View answer and explanationWhat is the impact of an impairment loss on the Asset Turnover ratio in the year of impairment?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following requires Component Depreciation?
View answer and explanationCompared to the Straight-Line Method, what is the effect of using the Double Declining Balance method on ROE in the early years of an asset's life?
View answer and explanationA company has an asset with a Carrying Value of 50. Under IFRS, the Fair Value less selling costs is 40, and the Value in Use is 45. What is the impairment loss?
View answer and explanationUnder the IFRS Revaluation Model, if an asset revaluation results in a loss that reverses a previous revaluation surplus, how is the loss treated?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is considered an 'Identifiable' intangible asset?
View answer and explanationIn the context of US GAAP software development costs, when does capitalization begin?
View answer and explanationHow does the estimated useful life assumption affect the net income in the later years of an asset's life if the straight-line method is used?
View answer and explanationIf a company permanently abandons a piece of machinery, what loss is reported in the income statement?
View answer and explanationWhich ratio is estimated by dividing Net Block by Annual Depreciation Expense?
View answer and explanationFor a long-lived asset classified as 'Held for Sale', which of the following statements is true?
View answer and explanationCompany X has Gross Block = 200, Accumulated Depreciation = 50, and Annual Depreciation Expense = 10. What is the estimated Total Useful Life of the assets?
View answer and explanationUnder US GAAP, a long-lived asset is considered impaired if:
View answer and explanationWhich cash flow activity reflects the expenditures for capitalizing long-term assets?
View answer and explanationAn analyst observes that a company using the Straight-Line method has a lower Asset Turnover ratio than a peer using the Double Declining Balance method. Assuming identical assets and operations, what explains this?
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, how often must intangible assets with indefinite lives be tested for impairment?
View answer and explanationA company sells a machine for 50. The machine originally cost 100 and had accumulated depreciation of 60. What is the gain or loss reported?
View answer and explanationWhat is 'Economic Goodwill'?
View answer and explanationIf a company uses the Units of Production method, depreciation expense is based on:
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is an effect of capitalizing interest costs?
View answer and explanationUnder IFRS, what is the maximum amount an impairment loss can be reversed?
View answer and explanationWhen forecasting future depreciation, why might an analyst focus on 'Gross Block' rather than 'Net Block'?
View answer and explanationIn a period of rising prices, which depreciation method results in a Net Income that is closest to current replacement cost economics?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is a required disclosure for PPE?
View answer and explanationCompany Z uses the Revaluation Model (IFRS). An asset cost 100. At Year 1, FV is 120. At Year 2, FV drops to 90. What is the P&L impact in Year 2?
View answer and explanationHow does an impairment loss affect the Debt-to-Equity ratio?
View answer and explanationA company capitalizes a $50,000 cost that should have been expensed. The asset has a 5-year life (SLM). What is the effect on Year 1 Net Income (ignore taxes)?
View answer and explanationWhich inventory-like characteristic does 'Investment Property' under IFRS possess when using the Fair Value Model?
View answer and explanationUnder US GAAP, which of the following is true regarding component depreciation?
View answer and explanationWhat is the 'Recoverable Amount' of an asset under IFRS?
View answer and explanationIf a firm uses the Cost Model for Investment Property under IFRS, how is it treated?
View answer and explanationWhat happens to the Fixed Asset Turnover ratio if a company switches from expensing to capitalizing maintenance costs (assuming these costs improve asset life)?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following costs incurred for an internally generated intangible asset is capitalized under IFRS?
View answer and explanationWhen comparing two firms, one using Straight-Line and one using DDB depreciation, an analyst must adjust for:
View answer and explanationWhich statement best describes the treatment of 'Start-up costs'?
View answer and explanation