Library/Engineering/Shigley's Mechanical Engineering Design/Screws, Fasteners, and the Design of Nonpermanent Joints

Screws, Fasteners, and the Design of Nonpermanent Joints

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Questions

Question 1

What is the term for the distance between adjacent screw thread forms measured parallel to the thread axis?

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Question 2

What is the key difference between the UN and UNR Unified thread series?

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Question 3

For a square-threaded power screw, what is the correct expression for the torque (TR) required to raise a load F, considering a mean diameter (dm) and lead (l)?

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Question 4

What is the condition for a power screw to be self-locking?

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Question 5

A square-thread power screw has a major diameter of 32 mm and a pitch of 4 mm with double threads. Given f = fc = 0.08, dc = 40 mm, and a load F = 6.4 kN per screw, what is the torque required to raise the load (TR)?

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Question 6

For a inch-series bolt with a nominal diameter (d) and a length (L) of 8 inches, what is the specified thread length (LT)?

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Question 7

What is the primary reason given for why nuts should never be reused?

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Question 8

In a bolted connection, what is the term for the total thickness of the clamped material?

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Question 9

For calculating member stiffness using the pressure-cone method, what half-apex angle 'alpha' is generally used for materials like hardened steel, cast iron, or aluminum?

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Question 10

Using the exponential curve-fit equation km = EdA*exp(Bd/l) and the parameters for gray cast iron from Table 8-8 (A=0.77871, B=0.61616), calculate the member stiffness per bolt (km) for a joint made of gray cast iron with E=14.5 Mpsi, d=0.625 in, and l=1.5 in.

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Question 11

What is the definition of the proof load for a bolt?

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Question 12

For an SAE Grade 5 bolt with a diameter between 0.25 and 1 inch, what is the minimum proof strength?

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Question 13

In a preloaded bolted joint, what is the stiffness constant C?

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Question 14

What is the general relationship for finding the required tightening torque T for a bolt, given the torque coefficient K, desired preload Fi, and nominal diameter d?

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Question 15

For a zinc-plated bolt, what is the recommended torque factor K for use with the equation T = K*Fi*d?

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Question 16

What is the formula for the factor of safety against joint separation, n0?

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Question 17

For nonpermanent connections with reused fasteners, what preload (Fi) is recommended in terms of the proof load (Fp)?

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Question 18

A pressure vessel joint is held by 6 bolts and subjected to a total separating force of 36 kip. The stiffness constant is C = 0.368 and the recommended preload per bolt is Fi = 14.4 kip. What is the load factor guarding against joint separation (n0)?

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Question 19

In a gasketed joint, what is the rough rule for the maximum spacing of adjacent bolts around a bolt circle of diameter Db with N bolts, to maintain uniform pressure?

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Question 20

What is the fatigue stress-concentration factor (Kf) for the fillet of an SAE grade 4 to 8 bolt?

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Question 21

What is the fully corrected endurance strength for an SAE 5 bolt with rolled threads, in the size range of 0.25 to 1 inch?

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Question 22

In a bolted joint subjected to an external load fluctuating between Pmin and Pmax, what is the formula for the alternating stress component (sigma_a)?

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Question 23

For a bolted joint under repeated loading (Pmin = 0, Pmax = P), what is the relationship between the mean stress (sigma_m) and the alternating stress (sigma_a) if the preload stress is sigma_i?

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Question 24

For a bolted joint under repeated loading, what is the formula for the fatigue factor of safety (nf) using the Goodman criterion?

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Question 25

Which failure mode in a shear joint is calculated using a stress based on the projected contact area of the rivet or bolt, A = t*d?

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Question 26

In a bolted joint loaded in shear, where members are made of 1018 cold-rolled steel (Sy = 54 kpsi) and bolts are grade 5 (Sy = 92 kpsi), and the joint consists of two 1-inch thick plates with four 0.75-inch bolts, which failure mode results in the lowest limiting load?

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Question 27

In an eccentrically loaded fastener group, the direct load or primary shear (F') on each of the 'n' bolts is calculated as:

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Question 28

What is the formula for the secondary shear load (F_n'') on a specific bolt 'n' in an eccentrically loaded group with equal diameter bolts?

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Question 29

A cantilevered bar is attached to a channel with four bolts. The shear reaction is V = 16 kN and the moment reaction is M = 6800 N*m. The distance from the centroid to each bolt is r = 96.0 mm. What is the magnitude of the secondary shear force (F'') on each bolt?

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Question 30

In a power screw, how is the bending stress (sigma_x) at the root of the thread calculated, given the load F, root diameter dr, number of engaged threads nt, and pitch p?

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Question 31

In the analysis of stresses in a power screw thread, experiments show that the engaged threads do not share the load equally. What portion of the load does the first engaged thread typically carry?

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Question 32

What does the term 'tensile-stress area' (At) of a threaded rod represent?

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Question 33

How is the stiffness (spring rate) of a fastener (kb) with both an unthreaded portion of length (ld) and a threaded portion of length (lt) calculated?

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Question 34

In a joint with two steel members clamped by a 0.5 in-13 NC steel bolt, the bolt grip is 2 inches. The bolt stiffness (kb) is 2.57 Mlbf/in and the member stiffness (km) is 12.69 Mlbf/in. What is the stiffness constant C?

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Question 35

What is the approximate torque coefficient K for a standard bolt with f = fc = 0.15?

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Question 36

A 0.75 in-16 UNF SAE grade 5 bolt is to be preloaded to 25 kip. Using the standard torque coefficient K=0.2, what is the required tightening torque?

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Question 37

Which part of a bolt is NOT considered a primary point of stress concentration?

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Question 38

What is the yielding factor of safety (np) for a bolted joint?

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Question 39

According to the text, the distribution of typical bolt failures under fatigue loading is approximately 65 percent at which location?

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Question 40

For a bolt under repeated loading (from zero to P), how is the mean stress component (sigma_m) calculated?

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Question 41

In the context of bolted or riveted joints loaded in shear, which of the following failure modes is NOT typically analyzed?

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Question 42

What is the main purpose of using studs in a bolted joint instead of cap screws?

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Question 43

For a metric M12 x 1.75 thread, what do the numbers '12' and '1.75' represent?

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Question 44

In a power screw application, a thrust or collar bearing is employed to handle which component of the load?

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Question 45

What is the primary purpose of using washers under a bolt head?

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Question 46

For a bolt made of ASTM A354, grade BD steel, what is the minimum tensile strength?

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Question 47

How is the resultant bolt load (Fb) related to the preload (Fi) and the portion of the external load taken by the bolt (Pb)?

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Question 48

In an eccentrically loaded shear joint, how are the primary shear (F') and secondary shear (F'') forces combined to find the resultant load on a bolt?

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Question 49

For a bolt with metric property class 9.8 and size M1.6-M16, what is the minimum yield strength?

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Question 50

What is the primary benefit of preloading a bolt in a tension joint?

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