Supporting Ideas and Building Arguments
50 questions available
Questions
In the context of public speaking, what term refers to the range of strategies used to develop the central idea and specific purpose by providing corroborating evidence?
View answer and explanationWhat are the three primary reasons provided for using support in a speech?
View answer and explanationWhat are the four characteristics a speaker should use to evaluate support options to ensure they do not detract from credibility?
View answer and explanationAccording to the definition provided by Bruce D. Weinstein, what are the two senses of expertise?
View answer and explanationWhat is the general rule of thumb recommended for the currency of information for most topics?
View answer and explanationWhat term is defined as a predisposition or preconception of a topic that prevents impartiality?
View answer and explanationWhich type of definition specifically states how a word is used within a particular language, such as one found in a dictionary?
View answer and explanationWhen a speaker uses a story about the lack of communication from Union Carbide during the 1984 Bhopal tragedy to illustrate what not to do in crisis management, what type of example is being used?
View answer and explanationAccording to communication scholar Walter Fisher, what are humans considered to be, which makes narratives a powerful form of support?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary difference between expert testimony and eyewitness testimony?
View answer and explanationWhich type of analogy compares two ideas or objects from two different classes, such as comparing a new airplane to an eagle?
View answer and explanationIn the structure of an argument, what is the term for a statement designed to provide support or evidence?
View answer and explanationWhat ethical misstep is described as finding support that says exactly what a speaker wants it to say, despite the overwhelming majority of evidence saying the opposite?
View answer and explanationWhat are the five forms that support can take in a speech, as listed in the 'Forms of Speech Support' section?
View answer and explanationWhich tool is recommended to determine the adequacy of a speech's support by starting with the conclusion and logically working backward?
View answer and explanationIn the three-step process for presenting support orally, what is the 'setup'?
View answer and explanationWhat is defined as a speaker's ability to present information in a striking, exciting manner with the goal of making the speech more memorable?
View answer and explanationWhich type of definition is assigned to a word or term by the person who coins it for the first time, such as the 'Peter Principle'?
View answer and explanationWhat type of narrative is defined as a story designed purely to delight an audience and transport them from their daily concerns?
View answer and explanationA speaker compares a new start-up fast-food brand to established brands like McDonald's and Subway to argue for its potential success. What kind of analogy is being used?
View answer and explanationIn the final step of the three-step process for presenting support, 'analysis,' what must the speaker do after summarizing the support and relating it to the argument?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for a specific situation, problem, or story designed to help illustrate a principle, method, or phenomenon, making an abstract idea more concrete?
View answer and explanationWhen a speaker mentions a press release for new software as an instance of corporate communication that is NOT crisis management, what type of example is being used?
View answer and explanationWhich form of speech support involves condensing or encapsulating an entire text, rather than singling out a specific line or section?
View answer and explanationTo avoid misusing statistics, the chapter recommends doing three things. Two of them are being honest and evaluating sources. What is the third recommendation?
View answer and explanationWhat term refers to any drawn or visual representation of an object or process used as a form of support in a speech?
View answer and explanationThe chapter offers five suggestions for using quotations in a speech. One suggestion is to keep them to a minimum. What is another one of the suggestions?
View answer and explanationWhat is one of the four tips provided for using paraphrases effectively in a speech?
View answer and explanationIn the argument example about fast food and diabetes, 'Eating fast food has been linked to childhood obesity' serves what role?
View answer and explanationWhen a speaker uses a definition designed to motivate an audience to think in a specific manner about a word, such as relabeling 'estate tax' as 'death tax,' which type of definition is being employed?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary drawback of using examples as support, as mentioned in the text?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, what is the mathematical subfield that gathers, analyzes, and makes inferences about collected data?
View answer and explanationWhat is a key ethical responsibility a speaker has when sharing a narrative?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT listed as a guideline for avoiding support-manipulation?
View answer and explanationWhat is the third and final step of the three-step process for using support orally in a speech, which many speakers forget?
View answer and explanationWhat is the key difference between a figurative analogy and a literal analogy?
View answer and explanationTo sift through support effectively, the chapter suggests using a variety of support types, checking for relevance, not going overboard, and not manipulating support. What is another key suggestion provided?
View answer and explanationWhen giving the 'setup' for a piece of evidence, what information about the source might a speaker need to provide?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, why is it important to evaluate eyewitness testimony for credibility?
View answer and explanationWhat are the four types of examples used as support discussed in the chapter?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary purpose of a persuasive definition?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following would be an example of a lexical definition?
View answer and explanationWhat does the chapter suggest is one of the quickest ways for a speaker to lose credibility regarding the accuracy of their support?
View answer and explanationWhat is the purpose of using a negative example in a speech?
View answer and explanationWhen should a speaker use a summary as a form of support?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary danger of relying too heavily on figurative analogies for support?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, what is the 'conclusion' in the context of a logical argument?
View answer and explanationOne of the guidelines for sifting through support is to use variety. Why is this considered important?
View answer and explanationWhen a speaker wants to analyze something said within a quotation, depending on the exact wording, which form of support should be used?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary function of an informative narrative?
View answer and explanation