The Importance of Language
50 questions available
Questions
What term describes the specific meaning associated with a word, often referred to as its dictionary definition?
View answer and explanationWhat term describes the idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning?
View answer and explanationAccording to the list of twelve differences between oral and written language, which of the following is a characteristic of oral language?
View answer and explanationOne of the twelve differences between oral and written language is that oral language uses more contractions. Which of the following is NOT an example of a contraction?
View answer and explanationWhen using language in a speech, appropriateness is judged based on suitability for the speaker, audience, context, and what other factor?
View answer and explanationWhat type of imagery is a speaker using when they employ a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared, often using the words 'like' or 'as'?
View answer and explanationThe phrase 'Love is a battlefield' is given as an example of which form of imagery?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for the rhythmic device that involves repeating two or more words in a series that begin with the same consonant sound?
View answer and explanationWhich rhythmic device is being used in the phrase 'how now brown cow'?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for language that avoids placing any one group of people above or below other groups while speaking?
View answer and explanationUsing the term 'police officer' instead of 'policeman' is an example of avoiding which type of noninclusive language?
View answer and explanationWhat term refers to the presumption that everyone in an audience is heterosexual or that opposite-sex relationships are the only norm?
View answer and explanationAccording to the inclusive language guidelines for disabilities, what is the preferred way to refer to someone who uses a wheelchair?
View answer and explanationWhich of the six elements of language refers to the use of only those words necessary to accurately express an idea?
View answer and explanationWhat is the term for language, such as legal or medical terminology, that is commonly used by a highly specialized group, trade, or profession?
View answer and explanationA speaker says, 'I'm not really an expert on this topic, and I'm not very good at doing research, but here goes nothing.' What form of powerless language is this?
View answer and explanationWhich form of powerless language is defined as 'utterances used to fill space while speaking; filler words'?
View answer and explanationThe first English dictionary, 'Table Alphabeticall' written by Robert Cawdry in 1604, contained how many words?
View answer and explanationOf the twelve ways oral and written language differ, which category includes terms like 'many,' 'few,' and 'some'?
View answer and explanationWhat tool of imagery aims to help audiences see specific realities or actual instances instead of abstract theories and ideas?
View answer and explanationMaking two incompatible comparisons in the same sentence, such as 'That's awfully thin gruel for the right wing to hang their hats on,' is known as what kind of error?
View answer and explanationPresenting a list of items in a grammatically parallel fashion, such as 'Give me liberty or give me death,' is an example of which rhythmic device?
View answer and explanationWhat problem of noninclusive language occurs when a speaker labels all people within a mixed-sex group as 'he'?
View answer and explanationWhich of the six elements of language is concerned with a speaker's ability to use and implement a range of different language choices to avoid being monotonous?
View answer and explanationAccording to the discussion on power in language, which of the following is an example of a 'Direct Request'?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following is NOT listed as one of the twelve ways oral language differs from written language?
View answer and explanationA speaker says, 'I really believe this may be true, sort of.' The use of 'sort of' is an example of what type of powerless language?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason given for why public speaking should sound conversational?
View answer and explanationWhen a novice speaker tries to use 'million-dollar words' to sound smarter, what guideline of appropriateness are they most likely violating?
View answer and explanationWhat is the inclusive language alternative for the exclusive term 'Stewardess'?
View answer and explanationAccording to the text, a common form of jargon is the acronym. If a speaker uses the acronym 'CDC', what must they do the first time they use it?
View answer and explanationThe chapter lists several ways oral and written language differ. One way is that oral language has more interjections. Which of the following is an example of an interjection?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary function of vivid language in a speech?
View answer and explanationThe use of the phrase 'letter carrier / postal worker' is presented as the inclusive alternative for what exclusive, gender-typed job title?
View answer and explanationWhich of the following phrases is NOT an example of a simile?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary reason the chapter advises against using obscene language in a speech?
View answer and explanationWhen a speaker uses language that makes them sound unprepared or uncertain, such as, 'Well, as best I was able to find out... I kind of think that this is a pretty interesting topic,' they are using what form of powerless language?
View answer and explanationWhat does the chapter recommend as an inclusive alternative to using 'man' or 'mankind' to refer to all people?
View answer and explanationWhich of the six elements of language is defined as making sure the audience understands a speaker's ideas in the way the speaker intended?
View answer and explanationAccording to the chapter, which of the following is an inclusive term for 'Handicapped People'?
View answer and explanationWhen a speaker says 'Great! Fantastic! This topic is absolutely amazing and fabulous!', what form of powerless language are they using?
View answer and explanationUsing the term 'humanity' instead of 'mankind' is an example of employing what kind of language?
View answer and explanationOral language is said to have more colloquial and nonstandard words compared to written language. This is which of the twelve differences listed in the text?
View answer and explanationA speaker who says 'I have to tell you that I'm not a great public speaker, but I'll go ahead and give it a try' is using what kind of powerless language?
View answer and explanationThe chapter discusses language that privileges one sex over the other as a form of noninclusive language. Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the three common problem areas in this category?
View answer and explanationWhat is the primary danger of using abstract language, like the word 'responsibility', in a speech?
View answer and explanationWhich form of powerful language involves attempting to bring oneself into the favor or good graces of an audience, for example by flattering them?
View answer and explanationThe majority of communication problems involving language are said to occur because of differing what?
View answer and explanationIn the list of twelve differences between oral and written language, oral language is said to have more qualifying statements. What words typically begin these statements?
View answer and explanationAccording to the inclusive language guidelines in Table 13.2, what is the preferred alternative for the term 'Insane Person'?
View answer and explanation