Long-Term Liabilities

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Questions

Question 1

According to the textbook, long-term liabilities are defined as obligations that a company expects to pay:

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Question 2

Bonds that are issued against the general credit of the borrower and are not backed by specific collateral are known as:

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Question 3

The rate of interest that investors demand for loaning funds to a corporation is referred to as the:

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Question 4

When the contractual interest rate is lower than the market interest rate, bonds will sell:

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Question 5

On January 1, 2017, Candlestick, Inc. sells $100,000, five-year, 10 percent bonds for $98,000. How should this be recorded?

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Question 6

The carrying value of bonds is determined by which of the following calculations?

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Question 7

When a company redeems bonds at a price below the bond's carrying value, the result is a:

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Question 8

When convertible bonds are converted into common stock, how does the issuing company record the transaction?

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Question 9

Porter Technology Inc. issues a $500,000, 8 percent, 20-year mortgage note. The terms provide for annual installment payments of $50,926. What is the reduction in principal for the first payment?

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Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a condition that requires a lessee to record a lease as a capital lease?

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Question 11

What does the debt to assets ratio measure?

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Question 12

Kellogg Company reported total liabilities of $8,925 million, total assets of $11,200 million, interest expense of $295 million, income taxes of $476 million, and net income of $1,208 million. What is its times interest earned ratio?

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Question 13

Which of the following is considered an advantage of bond financing over common stock?

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Question 14

Under the straight-line method of amortization for a bond discount, what is the effect on annual interest expense?

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Question 15

Using the effective-interest method, if bonds are sold at a premium, the amount of interest expense each period:

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Question 16

Ramos Co. exchanges equipment with a book value of $42,000 and a fair value of $26,000, plus $17,000 cash, for a new semi-truck. The transaction has commercial substance. What is the cost of the new semi-truck?

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Question 17

What is the primary difference between an operating lease and a capital lease?

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Question 18

If a company issues $500,000 of 10 percent, 5-year bonds at 96 using the straight-line method, what is the annual interest expense?

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Question 19

If a company issues $800,000 of 9 percent, 5-year bonds at 104 using the straight-line method, what is the carrying value of the bonds after the first year?

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Question 20

Under IFRS, what is the term used for liabilities of uncertain timing or amount, such as warranties?

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Question 21

What is a key difference between IFRS and GAAP regarding the accounting for convertible bonds?

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Question 22

Under the effective-interest method of amortization for a bond discount, the amount of interest expense recorded each period:

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Question 23

The carrying value of a bond will increase over its life if the bond was issued at:

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Question 24

What is the primary purpose of a sinking fund bond?

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Question 25

Mark Express Delivery exchanges old equipment with a book value of $12,000 and a fair value of $19,000, plus $3,000 cash, for new equipment. The transaction has commercial substance. What is the recorded cost of the new equipment?

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Question 26

What is the gain or loss on the disposal of the old equipment for Mark Express Delivery in the previous question?

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Question 27

If a company uses the straight-line method to amortize a bond premium, the journal entry to record the accrual of interest includes a:

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Question 28

What is the primary objective of GAAP requiring companies to use the effective-interest method of amortization when it is materially different from the straight-line method?

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Question 29

A company retires its $500,000 face value bonds by paying $515,000 in cash. At the time of retirement, the unamortized premium is $8,000. What is the gain or loss on redemption?

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Question 30

The practice of keeping lease liabilities off the balance sheet is known as:

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Question 31

Which of the following would NOT be included in the entry to record an installment payment on a mortgage note?

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Question 32

In the Candlestick, Inc. example where bonds were issued at a discount, the total cost of borrowing was:

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Question 33

If a bond is retired at maturity, the entry includes a debit to Bonds Payable and a credit to Cash for what amount?

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Question 34

An exchange of plant assets is said to have commercial substance if:

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Question 35

What is a primary reason for a company to report long-term liabilities in a separate section from current liabilities on the balance sheet?

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Question 36

Which method of amortizing a bond premium will result in varying amounts of interest expense per period?

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Question 37

Candlestick, Inc. issues $100,000, 5-year, 10 percent bonds for $102,000. Using the straight-line method, what is the bond premium amortization for each interest period?

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Question 38

In the bond amortization schedule for a bond issued at a discount using the effective-interest method, which column decreases each period until it reaches zero at maturity?

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Question 39

According to IFRS, how are the proceeds from a convertible bond accounted for?

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Question 40

What is the term IFRS uses instead of 'salvage value'?

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Question 41

What does a call feature on a bond allow the issuing company to do?

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Question 42

If a company uses the effective-interest method to amortize a bond discount, the entry to record accrued interest includes a:

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Question 43

The total cost of borrowing for bonds issued at a premium is calculated as:

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Question 44

Which condition would require a lease to be classified as a capital lease?

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Question 45

If a company has a debt to assets ratio of 79.7 percent, it means that:

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Question 46

What is the formula for calculating Times Interest Earned?

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Question 47

In an exchange of plant assets with commercial substance that results in a loss, the journal entry includes a:

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Question 48

Under IFRS, how does the accounting for revaluation of property, plant, and equipment differ from GAAP?

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Question 49

In the bond amortization schedule for a bond issued at a premium using the effective-interest method (Illustration 15B-4), what happens to the bond's carrying value each period?

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Question 50

What is the primary reason a company would choose to finance a major project with bonds instead of stock, as illustrated by Microsystems, Inc. on page 659?

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